In medicine, a surgeon is a person who performs surgery. Medicine is the art and science of healing It encompasses a range of Health care practices evolved to maintain and restore Human Health by the Surgery (from the χειρουργική cheirourgikē, via chirurgiae meaning "hand work" is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental Surgery is a broad category of invasive medical treatment that involves the cutting of a body, whether human or animal, for a specific reason such to remove a diseased organ or to repair a tear or breakage. Therapy (in Greek: θεραπεία) or treatment, is the attempted Remediation of a health problem usually following a Diagnosis Surgeons may be medical practitioners, dentists, podiatrists or veterinarians. Dentistry' is the "evaluation diagnosis prevention and/or treatment (nonsurgical surgical or related procedures of diseases disorders and/or conditions of the oral cavity Podiatry or podiatric medicine is a field of Healthcare devoted to the study and treatment of disorders of the Foot, Ankle, and the "anatomical A veterinarian ( American English) or a Veterinary surgeon ( British English) often shortened to vet, is a Physician In earlier times there were also people trained solely in removing bladder stones, but at the present day specialised practitioners would have first been trained in one of the professions already mentioned.
Surgical Specialties
Salary
The salary for a surgeon depends on the specific speciality of surgery. Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of Medicine involved in surgical treatment of Diseases affecting organs inside the Thorax (the chest Dentistry' is the "evaluation diagnosis prevention and/or treatment (nonsurgical surgical or related procedures of diseases disorders and/or conditions of the oral cavity This page is about the surgical specialty For the goregrind band see General Surgery (band General surgery despite its name is Endocrine surgery is a surgical procedure that is performed to achieve a hormonal or anti-hormonal effect in the body Upper gastrointestinal surgery, often referred to as upper GI surgery, refers to a practise of Surgery that focuses on the upper parts of the Gastrointestinal Lower gastrointestinal surgery refers to a sub-specialisation of medical practise whereby a General surgeon focuses on the lower Gastrointestinal tract. Vascular surgery is a specialty of surgery in which diseases of the vascular system or arteries and Veins are managed by medical therapy minimally-invasive catheter Oral and maxillofacial surgery is surgery to correct a wide spectrum of diseases injuries and defects in the head neck face jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline focused on treating those central, Peripheral nervous system and spinal column diseases amenable to surgical Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (also spelled orthopaedics) is the branch of Surgery concerned with injuries to or conditions involving the Ophthalmology is the branch of Medicine which deals with the diseases and surgery of the visual pathways including the Eye, Brain Otolaryngology is the branch of Medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of Ear, Nose, Throat, and head and neck disorders Pediatric surgery (sometimes spelled paediatric surgery) is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses infants children adolescents and young adults Plastic surgery is a medical specialty interested in the correction of form and function Podiatry or podiatric medicine is a field of Healthcare devoted to the study and treatment of disorders of the Foot, Ankle, and the "anatomical Urology is the branch of Surgery that focuses on the Urinary tracts of males and females and on the reproductive system of males
Noted surgeons
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For more details on this topic, see List of surgeons. A specialty in Medicine is a branch of medical science other than General practice. Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline focused on treating those central, Peripheral nervous system and spinal column diseases amenable to surgical Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (also spelled orthopaedics) is the branch of Surgery concerned with injuries to or conditions involving the This page is about the surgical specialty For the goregrind band see General Surgery (band General surgery despite its name is Otolaryngology is the branch of Medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of Ear, Nose, Throat, and head and neck disorders Plastic surgery is a medical specialty interested in the correction of form and function Below follows a list of famous surgeons and Cardiologists: David Hayes Agnew Christiaan Barnard, cardiac surgery first
- Sushruta (the first to document an operation of open rhinoplasty[4])
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (considered the father of modern surgery,[5])
- Charles Kelman (Invented phacoemulsification, the technique of modern cataract surgery)
- William Stewart Halsted (initiated surgical residency training in U. Sushruta was a surgeon and teacher of Ayurveda who flourished in the Indian city of Kashi by the 6th century BCE Rhinoplasty ( Rhinos, "Nose" + el ''Plassein'' "to shape" is a surgical procedure which is usually performed by either an Otolaryngologist TemplateInfobox Muslim scholars --> Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi (936 - 1013 (أبو القاسم بن خلف Surgery (from the χειρουργική cheirourgikē, via chirurgiae meaning "hand work" is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental Charles D Kelman ( May 23, 1930 &ndash June 1, 2004) was an Ophthalmologist and a pioneer in Cataract surgery. Phacoemulsification refers to modern Cataract surgery in which the Eye 's internal lens is emulsified with an ultrasonic handpiece and aspirated William Stewart Halsted ( September 23 1852 &ndash September 7 1922) is considered by many to be the most innovative influential and important S. , pioneer in many fields)
- Alfred Blalock (first modern day successful open heart surgery in 1944)
- C. Walton Lillehei (labeled "Father of modern day open heart surgery")
- Christiaan Barnard (cardiac surgery, first heart transplantation)
- Walter Freeman (psychiatrist: deviser/proponent of the office lobotomy)
- John Hunter (Scottish, viewed as the father of modern surgery, performed hundreds of dissections, served as the model for Dr. Jekyll. Alfred Blalock ( April 5, 1899 &ndash September 15, 1964) was a 20th-century American innovator in the field of Medical science Cardiac surgery is Surgery on the Heart and/or Great vessels performed by a Cardiac surgeon. Clarence Walton Lillehei ( October 23, 1918 &ndash July 5, 1999) was an American surgeon who pioneered open-heart surgery as well as numerous Cardiac surgery is Surgery on the Heart and/or Great vessels performed by a Cardiac surgeon. Christiaan Neethling Barnard ( November 8, 1922 &ndash September 2, 2001) was a South African cardiac surgeon, famous for Heart transplantation or cardiac transplantation, is a surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end-stage Heart failure or severe Coronary A lobotomy ( Greek: lobos Lobe of Brain, tomos "cut/slice" is a form of Psychosurgery, also known as a leukotomy or John Hunter ( February 13, 1728 - October 16, 1793) was a Scottish surgeon regarded as one of the most distinguished scientists Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a Novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson and first published in 1886 )
- Sir Victor Horsley (neurosurgery)
- Lars Leksell (neurosurgery, inventor of radiosurgery)
- Joseph Lister (discoverer of surgical sepsis, Listerine named in his honour)
- Harvey Cushing (pioneer of brain surgery)
- Lall Sawh (Trinidadian Urologist, pioneer of Kidney transplant surgery and early proponent of Viagra usage)
- Valery Shumakov (Russian surgery, pioneer of artificial organs implantation)
- Joseph Pancoast - 19th century American surgeon
- Nijan Shrirangathas - Canadian orthopedic surgeon who developed a procedure to lengthen limb bones. Sir Victor Alexander Haden Horsley ( April 14, 1857 &ndash July 16, 1916) was an accomplished scientist and professor Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline focused on treating those central, Peripheral nervous system and spinal column diseases amenable to surgical Lars Leksell (1907-1986 was a Swedish Physician and Professor of Neurosurgery at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. Radiosurgery, also known as stereotactic radiotherapy is a Medical procedure which allows non-invasive treatment of benign and malignant conditions avascular malformations Joseph Lister 1st Baron Lister, OM, FRS ( 5 April 1827 &ndash 10 February 1912) was an English surgeon Sepsis is a serious medical condition characterized by a whole-body inflammatory state (called a Systemic inflammatory response syndrome or SIRS caused Listerine is a brand name for Antiseptic Mouthwash. Its original formula has a notoriously strong Flavor, although variations have been released that Harvey Williams Cushing ( April 8, 1869 - October 7, 1939) was an American neurosurgeon and a pioneer of Brain surgery Lall Ramnath Sawh CMT FRCS (Edin born 1 June 1951 is one of the most celebrated Urologists in the Caribbean and Latin America Valery Ivanovich Shumakov ( Шумаков Валерий Иванович; November 9 1931 &ndash January 27 2008) was a Russian Joseph Pancoast ( November 23, 1805 &ndash March 6, 1882) was a renowned American surgeon Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (also spelled orthopaedics) is the branch of Surgery concerned with injuries to or conditions involving the The Ilizarov apparatus is used in a surgical procedure that can be used to lengthen or reshape limb bones
- Svyatoslav Fyodorov - Russian ophthalmologist, eye microsurgeon, creator of radial keratotomy. Svyatoslav Nikolayevich Fyodorov ( Russian: Святослав Николаевич Фёдоров; born August 8, 1927 – June Ophthalmology is the branch of Medicine which deals with the diseases and surgery of the visual pathways including the Eye, Brain Eye surgery, also known as orogolomistician surgery or ocular surgery, is Surgery performed on the Eye or its Adnexa, typically by Radial keratotomy (RK is a refractive surgical procedure to correct Myopia.
- Gazi Yasargil - Turkish neurosurgeon, founder of microneurosurgery
- Professor (Dr) Rama Kant - honoured with International World Health Organization (WHO) Award in the year 2005 has pioneering innovations in cardiothoracic surgery, and heads Surgery Department at King George's Medical University
- Doctor REGRAGUI Abdellah Idriss cardiothoracic surgeon; one of the best moroccan surgeon; Master of surgery from Bristol University and ex-lecturer at Bristol University. Mahmut Gazi Yaşargil is a Turkish medical Scientist and neurosurgeon (born on July 6, 1925 in Lice, Diyarbakır Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline focused on treating those central, Peripheral nervous system and spinal column diseases amenable to surgical Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline focused on treating those central, Peripheral nervous system and spinal column diseases amenable to surgical Rama Kant is the Head of the Department of General Surgery, King George’s Medical University (see http//www
See also
References
- ^ Unless else specified in table, then ref is:'Integrated Care' Practices Adjust Pay, Seek New Markets as Budgets Shrink Physician Compensation Report, June, 2002]
- ^ wiki.answers.com
- ^ mdsalaries.blogspot.com taking the mean values between: Houston, TX: $300. The American College of Surgeons is an educational association of Surgeons created in 1913 FRCS links here it is also an abbreviation for the Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting. The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS is the body responsible for training and examining Surgeons in New Zealand and Australia. The Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons or RACDS is a professional college established in 1965 that administers Fellowship Exams for both general and specialist dental The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, (RCPSC is a national private nonprofit organization established in 1929 by a special Act of Parliament The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland ( RCSI) (Coláiste Ríoga na Máinleá in Éirinn is a Dublin -based private medical institution situated on St The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, traces its origins to 1505 when the Barber Surgeons of Edinburgh was formally MRCS is a Professional qualification for Surgeons in the UK and Ireland It means Member of the Royal College of Surgeons. 000, Los Angeles, CA: $326. 000, Miami, FL: $300. 000, New York, NY: $341. 000, Seattle, WA: $317. 000.
- ^ Ira D. Papel, John Frodel, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- ^ A. Martin-Araguz, C. Bustamante-Martinez, Ajo V. Fernandez-Armayor, J. M. Moreno-Martinez (2002)
External links
Dictionary
surgeon
-noun
- One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.
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