Super Bowl XX - Citizendia

48. The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois. The New England Patriots, commonly called the " Pats " by sports writers and fans are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston The National Football Conference ( NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL The American Football Conference ( AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) A modern stadium (plural stadiums or stadia in English is a place or venue for (mostly outdoor Sports Concerts or other events consisting The Louisiana Superdome, often informally referred to simply as the New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player or Super Bowl MVP, is an award given at the conclusion of the Super Bowl, the National Football League 's championship Richard Lamar Dent (born December 13 1960 in Atlanta Georgia) is a former American football Defensive end who played primarily for Defensive end ( DE) is the name of a defensive position in the sport of American and Canadian football. Spread betting is any of various types of Wagering on the outcome of an event where the pay-off is based on the Accuracy of the wager rather than a simple The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois. " The Star-Spangled Banner " is the National anthem of the United States of America Wynton Learson Marsalis (b October 18, 1961) is an American Trumpeter and Composer. Coin flipping or coin tossing is the practice of throwing a Coin in the air to resolve a Dispute between two parties or otherwise choose between two alternatives Bryan Bartlett Starr (born January 9, 1934 in Montgomery Alabama) is a former professional American football player and coach The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player or Super Bowl MVP, is an award given at the conclusion of the Super Bowl, the National Football League 's championship The Super Bowl officials are the officials chosen for the Super Bowl, the Championship game of the National Football League (NFL the largest Mason L "Red" Cashion is a former American football official. The following is a list of Super Bowl Halftime shows. Due to the large number of viewers that the Super Bowl generates a number of popular singers and musicians have Up with People (UWP is the name of both a Motivational organization and a musical performance both related to each other The following is a list of Super Bowl broadcasters, that is all of the national American television and radio networks and sports announcers A television network is a distribution network for Television content whereby a central operation provides programming for many Television stations The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's A sportscaster, (also sports announcer, sport commentator or sport presenter) is a type of Journalist on Radio and/or Television Richard Alan "Dick" Enberg (born January 9, 1935) is an American Sportscaster. Merlin Jay Olsen (born September 15, 1940) is a former American football player in the National Football League and an Actor. Robert Allen Griese (Gree-see (born February 3, 1945 in Evansville Indiana) is a former American football Quarterback who earned Nielsen Ratings are audience measurement systems developed by Nielsen Media Research to determine the Audience size and composition of television 3^[1]

Market share

Cost of 30-second commercial

US$550,000

Super Bowl XX was an American football game played on January 26, 1986 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion following the 1985 regular season. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive Team sport known for mixing strategy with Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) The Louisiana Superdome, often informally referred to simply as the New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. The 1985 NFL season was the 66th Regular season of the National Football League. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears (18-1) won their first Super Bowl by defeating the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots (14-6), 46–10. The National Football Conference ( NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois. professional American football, the Super Bowl is the Championship game of the National Football League (NFL The American Football Conference ( AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL The New England Patriots, commonly called the " Pats " by sports writers and fans are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston The Bears set Super Bowl records for sacks (7) and fewest rushing yards allowed (7). The Bears' 36-point margin over the Patriots was a Super Bowl record until Super Bowl XXIV. Super Bowl XXIV was an American football game played on January 28 1990 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans Louisiana to decide the National (45) The Patriots were held to negative yardage (-19) throughout the entire first half, and just 123 total yards in the entire game, the second lowest total in Super Bowl history.

Bears defensive end Richard Dent, who had 1. Defensive end ( DE) is the name of a defensive position in the sport of American and Canadian football. Richard Lamar Dent (born December 13 1960 in Atlanta Georgia) is a former American football Defensive end who played primarily for 5 quarterback sacks, forced 2 fumbles, and blocked a pass, was named the game's Most Valuable Player. The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player or Super Bowl MVP, is an award given at the conclusion of the Super Bowl, the National Football League 's championship ^[2]

1 Background
2 Television and entertainment
3 Game summary
- 3.1 Scoring summary
4 Starting lineups
5 Officials
6 See also
7 References

Background

NFL owners awarded the hosting of Super Bowl XX to New Orleans, Louisiana on December 14, 1982. Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) This would be the sixth time that New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. Tulane Stadium was the site of Super Bowls IV, VI, and IX; while the Louisiana Superdome previously hosted XII and XV. Tulane Stadium was an outdoor football stadium located in New Orleans Louisiana from 1926 to 1980. Super Bowl IV was the fourth AFL-NFL Championship Game in professional American football, and the second one (after Super Bowl III) to officially bear Super Bowl VI was an American football game played on January 16, 1972, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans Louisiana to decide Super Bowl IX was an American football game played on January 12, 1975 at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans Louisiana to decide Super Bowl XII was an American football game played on January 15, 1978 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans Louisiana Super Bowl XV was an American football game played on January 25, 1981 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans Louisiana to

Chicago Bears

The 1985 Chicago Bears became national stars. Under head coach Mike Ditka, who won the 1985 NFL Coach of the Year Award, they went 15-1 in the regular season, becoming the second NFL team ever to win 15 regular season games (after the 1984 San Francisco 49ers). Michael Keller Ditka Jr (born October 18, 1939, in Carnegie Pennsylvania) also known as Iron Mike Ditka or Da Coach, is a former The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the NFL head coach who has done the most outstanding job The San Francisco 49ers are a professional American football team Their only loss was in a Monday night game against the Miami Dolphins 38-24. Monday Night Football ( MNF) is a Live television broadcast of the National Football League. The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in the Miami Florida Metropolitan Area.

The Bears' then-revolutionary, strong defense, "46 Zone", enabled them to lead the league during the regular season in fewest points allowed (198), interceptions (34), fewest total yards allowed (4,135), and fewest rushing yards allowed (1,319). The 46 defense (also known as the "46" or the 46) is an American football defensive formation popularized by Chicago Bears And under a strong running game, Chicago led the NFL in rushing yards (2,761) and rushing touchdowns (27), and finished second in the league in scoring (456 points).

It was a team full of characters. Pro Bowl quarterback Jim McMahon provided the team with a solid passing attack, throwing for 2,392 yards and 15 touchdowns, while also rushing for 252 yards and 3 touchdowns. In professional American football, the Pro Bowl is the All-star game of the National Football League (NFL James Robert "Jim" McMahon (born August 21, 1959 in Jersey City New Jersey) is a former American football player playing collegiately Running back Walter Payton, who was then the NFL's all time leading rusher with 14,860 yards, rushed for 1,551 yards. Walter Jerry Payton (July 25 1954 – November 1 1999 was an American football player who played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League He also caught 49 passes for 483 yards, and scored 11 touchdowns. Linebacker Mike Singletary won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award by recording 3 sacks, 3 fumble recoveries, and 1 interception. Michael Singletary (born October 9, 1958 in Houston Texas) is a former American football Linebacker who played his entire career The NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award is given by the Associated Press to the league's most outstanding defensive player at the end of every NFL season since

But the player who got the most attention was a lovably large rookie defensive tackle simply known as the "Fridge", William "Refrigerator" Perry. William Perry (born December 16 1962 in Aiken South Carolina) is a former professional American football player and brother of former professional football player Perry came into training camp before the season weighing over 320 pounds. But after Bears defensive coach Buddy Ryan told the press that the team "wasted" their first round draft pick on him, Perry worked hard to lose some weight to become a fine defensive tackle. Buddy Ryan (born James David Ryan on February 17, 1934) is a former American football coach He got even more attention when he started playing at the fullback position during offensive plays near the opponent's goal line. The spectacle of the 300+ pound Perry crashing through the line as a blocker or a ball carrier delighted many sports writers and fans. During the regular season, Perry rushed for 2 touchdowns, caught a pass for 1, and was frequently a lead blocker for Payton during goal line plays.

The Bears "46 defense" ^[3]also had the following impact players: On the defensive line, Pro Bowler Richard Dent led the NFL in sacks for the second year in a row with 17, while Pro Bowler and future hall of famer Dan Hampton recorded 6. In professional American football, the Pro Bowl is the All-star game of the National Football League (NFL Richard Lamar Dent (born December 13 1960 in Atlanta Georgia) is a former American football Defensive end who played primarily for The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the Hall of fame of the National Football League (NFL Daniel Oliver Hampton (born September 19, 1957) is a retired Hall of Fame American football Defensive tackle who played twelve seasons 5 sacks. In addition to Singletary, linebacker Otis Wilson had 10. Otis Ray Wilson (born September 15 1957 in Brooklyn New York) is a former American football Linebacker in the National Football 5 sacks and 3 interceptions while Wilber Marshall recorded 4 interceptions. Wilber Buddyhia Marshall (born April 18, 1962 in Titusville, Florida) is a former American football player In the secondary, defensive back Leslie Frazier had 6 interceptions, Mike Richardson recorded 4 interceptions, Dave Duerson had 5 interceptions, and Gary Fencik recorded 5 interceptions and 118 tackles. Leslie Antonio Frazier (born April 3, 1959 in Columbus, Mississippi) was a Cornerback / safety in the National Football Michael Calvin "Mike" Richardson was a professional American football player David Russell Duerson (born November 28 1960 in Muncie Indiana) is a former American football safety in the National Football John Gary Fencik (born June 11, 1954 in Chicago Illinois) is a former professional American football Free safety.

Chicago's main offensive weapon was Payton and the running game. A big reason for Payton's success was fullback Matt Suhey as the primary lead blocker. Matthew Jerome Suhey (born July 7, 1958 in Bellefonte Pennsylvania) is a former professional American football player playing fullback Suhey was also a good ball carrier, rushing for 471 yards and catching 33 passes for 295 yards. The team's rushing was also aided by Pro Bowlers Jim Covert and Jay Hilgenberg and the rest of the Bears offensive line. James Paul "Jimbo" Covert (born March 22, 1960 in Conway Pennsylvania) is a former professional American football offensive tackle Jay Walter Hilgenberg (born March 21, 1959 in Iowa City Iowa) is a former American football center in the NFL for the

In their passing game, the Bears primary deep threat was wide receiver Willie Gault, who caught 33 passes for 704 yards, an average of 21. Willie James Gault (born September 5, 1960) is a former American football Wide receiver and Olympic athlete 3 yards per catch, and returned 22 kickoffs for 557 yards and a touchdown. Tight end Emery Moorehead was another key contributor, catching 35 passes for 481 yards. Emery Matthew Moorehead (born March 22, 1954 in Evanston Illinois) is a former American football Tight end / Wide receiver Wide receiver Dennis McKinnon was another passing weapon, recording 31 receptions, 555 yards, and 7 touchdowns. Dennis Lewis McKinnon (born August 22, 1961 in Quitman Georgia) is a former professional American football Wide receiver in the

Meanwhile, the players brought their characterizations to the national stage with the "Super Bowl Shuffle", a rap song the Bears recorded during the season. " The Super Bowl Shuffle " is a rap song recorded by members of the Chicago Bears football team prior to their appearance Even though it was in essence a novelty song, it actually peaked at #41 on the Billboard charts and got a Grammy nomination for best R&B song by a group. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences

New England Patriots

The Patriots were considered a cinderella team during the 1985 season because many sports writers and fans thought they were lucky to make the Super Bowl at all. In American and Canadian Sports, a Cinderella or "Cinderella Story" refers to a team or player who advances much further in a New England began the season losing 3 of their first 5 games, but won 6 consecutive games to finish with an 11-5 record. However, the 11-5 mark only earned them third place in the AFC East behind the Miami Dolphins and the New York Jets. The AFC East is a division of the National Football League 's American Football Conference. The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in the Miami Florida Metropolitan Area. The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.

Quarterback Tony Eason, in his third year in the NFL, was inconsistent during the regular season, completing 168 out of 299 passes for 2,156 yards and 11 touchdowns, but also 17 interceptions. Charles Carroll "Tony" Eason IV (born October 8, 1959 in Blythe California) is a former American football Quarterback Eason suffered an injury midway through the season and was replaced by backup Steve Grogan, who was considered one of the best reserve quarterbacks in the league. Steve James Grogan ( July 24, 1953 in San Antonio Texas) was an American football Quarterback for the New England Patriots Grogan was the starter in 6 of the Patriots' games, and finished the regular season with 85 out of 156 completions for 1,311 yards, 7 touchdowns, and 5 interceptions.

Wide receiver Stanley Morgan provided the team with a good deep threat, catching 39 passes for 760 yards and 5 touchdowns. → See Morgan Stanley for the investment banking and global financial services corporation founded by Henry S On the other side of the field, multi-talented wide receiver Irving Fryar was equally effective, catching 39 passes for 670 yards, while also rushing for 27 yards, gaining another 559 yards returning punts and kickoffs, and scoring 10 touchdowns. Irving Dale Fryar (born September 28, 1962) is a former American football Wide receiver of the National Football League. But like the Bears, the Partiots main strength on offense was their rushing attack. Halfback Craig James rushed for 1,227 yards, caught 27 passes for 370 yards, and scored 7 touchdowns. Jesse Craig "Pony" James (born January 2, 1961 in Jacksonville Texas) is an American Sports commentator for games Fullback Tony Collins rushed for 657 yards, recorded a team leading 52 receptions for 549 yards, and scored 5 touchdowns. Anthony Collins (born May 27, 1959 in Sanford Florida) is a former professional football Running back in the National Football League The Patriots also had an outstanding offensive line, led by Pro Bowl tackle Brian Holloway and future hall of fame guard John Hannah. Brian Douglass Holloway (born July 25, 1959 in Omaha Nebraska) is a former professional American football Offensive tackle for John Allen "Hog" Hannah (born April 4, 1951) is a former American football left guard who played for the New England Patriots

New England's defense ranked 5th in the league in fewest yards allowed (5,048). Pro Bowl linebacker Andre Tippett led the AFC with 16. Andre Bernard Tippett (born December 27, 1959) is a former American football Linebacker who played for the New England Patriots 5 sacks and recovered 3 fumbles. Outside linebackers Don Blackmon and Pro Bowler Steve Nelson were also big defensive weapons, excelling at pass coverage and run stopping. Don Blackmon (born March 14, 1958 in Pompano Beach Florida) is a former American Football Linebacker who was selected by the Steve Nelson (football player is the New England Patriots American football player Also, the Patriots secondary only gave up 14 touchdown passes during the season, the 2nd fewest in the league. Pro bowl defensive back Raymond Clayborn recorded 6 interceptions for 80 return yards and 1 touchdown, while Pro Bowler Fred Marion had 7 interceptions for 189 return yards. Raymond DeWayne Clayborn (born January 2, 1955 in Fort Worth Texas) is a former American Football Cornerback who played for the Fred Donald Marion (born January 2, 1959 in Gainesville Florida) is a former American Football Defensive back who was selected by

Playoffs

See also: NFL playoffs, 1985-86

In the playoffs, the Patriots qualified as the AFC's second wild card, the last playoff seed under the rules of that time, and were forced to spend all of the postseason on the road. The NFL playoffs following the 1985 NFL season led up to Super Bowl XX. The term wild card refers broadly to a Tournament or Playoff berth awarded to an individual or team that has not qualified through normal play In sports home is a term referring to both the City and Stadium, Arena, or Field where an athletic team plays games at their venue whilst Thus going into the playoffs, it seemed unlikely that New England would become the fourth wild card team to advance to a Super Bowl.

But the Patriots shocked everybody, beating the New York Jets 26-14, Los Angeles Raiders 27-20, and the Dolphins 31-14 on the road to make it to the Super Bowl. The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Oakland Raiders are a professional American football team based in the city of Oakland California. The win against Miami had been especially surprising, not only because Miami was the only team to beat Chicago in the season, but also because New England had not won in the Orange Bowl (Miami's then-home field) since 1966, the Dolphins' first season (then in the AFL). Note There were three earlier and unrelated major American professional football leagues of the same name One in 1926, one in 1936-1937 and one in 1940-1941 The Patriots had lost to Miami there 18 consecutive times, including a 30-27 loss in their 15th game of the season. But New England dominated the Dolphins in the AFC Championship Game, recording two interceptions from quarterback Dan Marino and recovering 4 fumbles. Daniel Constantine Marino Jr (born September 15, 1961 in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania) is a Polish - Italian American Hall of

Meanwhile, the Bears became the first team in NFL history to shut out both of their opponents in the playoffs, beating the New York Giants 21-0 and the Los Angeles Rams 24-0. The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York City suburb of East Rutherford New Jersey. The St Louis Rams are a professional American football team based in St

Super Bowl pregame hype

Much of the Super Bowl pregame hype centered around Bears quarterback McMahon. First, he was fined by the NFL during the playoffs for a violation of the league's dress code, wearing a head band on which he had handwritten "Adidas". WikipediaManual of Style (trademarks, which says "Lowercased trademarks with no internal He then started to wear a head band saying "Rozelle", after then-league commissioner Pete Rozelle. Alvin Ray "Pete" Rozelle ( March 1 1926 – December 6 1996) was the commissioner of the National Football League (NFL

McMahon was also suffering a sore rear end from a hit he took in the NFC Championship Game. So he flew in his acupuncturist into New Orleans to get treatment. During practice four days before the Super Bowl, he started wearing a hand band that said "Acupuncture".

McMahon's most outrageous stunt involved mooning a passing helicopter flying overhead and other photographers during practice to show off his injured rear end. Pictures of that incident then appeared on the sports sections of many newspapers across the country.

Another anecdote involving Jim McMahon during the Super Bowl anticipation was the New Orleans’ press reporting a supposed quote of McMahon referring to the women of New Orleans as “sluts”. Slut or slattern is a Pejorative term for a person who is deemed sexually promiscuous. This caused wide controversy among the ladies of New Orleans and forced McMahon to publicly apologize (or defend, depending on the point-of-view) on sports radio, in which he denounced the claim as false, indicating (amusingly) that he couldn’t have said such things simply because he’s a late-sleeper, and wouldn’t have been up that early in the morning (of the supposed day, apparently) to publicly smear the women of New Orleans. ^[4]

Television and entertainment

The NBC telecast of the game, with play-by-play announcer Dick Enberg and color commentators Merlin Olsen and Bob Griese (who was not in the booth with Enberg and Olsen), garnered the third highest Nielsen rating of any Super Bowl to date, a 48. The NFL on NBC is the brand given to NBC Sports coverage of National Football League games until 1998 when NBC lost the NFL American Play-by-play, in Broadcasting, is a North American term and means the reporting of a Sporting event with a Voiceover describing the details of the action Richard Alan "Dick" Enberg (born January 9, 1935) is an American Sportscaster. A color commentator, sometimes known as a color analyst, is a member of the Broadcasting team for a sporting event who assists the Play-by-play Merlin Jay Olsen (born September 15, 1940) is a former American football player in the National Football League and an Actor. Robert Allen Griese (Gree-see (born February 3, 1945 in Evansville Indiana) is a former American football Quarterback who earned Nielsen Ratings are audience measurement systems developed by Nielsen Media Research to determine the Audience size and composition of television 3. While Dick Enberg, Merlin Olsen and Bob Griese called the game, Bob Costas and his NFL '85 castmates, Ahmad Rashad and Pete Axthelm anchored the pregame, halftime and postgame coverage. Robert Quinlan "Bob" Costas (born March 22, 1952) is a Sportscaster, on the air for the NBC network since the early 1980s See also NFL on NBC GrandStand (1975-1976 The first official NFL on NBC pregame show was called GrandStand, a program that Ahmad Rashād (born Robert Earl Moore November 19, 1949 in Portland, Oregon) is an Emmy award-winning sportscaster (mostly Pete Axthelm ( August 27, 1943, in New York City NY - February 2, 1991) worked as a sportswriter and columnist for the New York

To celebrate the 20th Super Bowl game, the Most Valuable Players of the previous Super Bowls were featured during the pregame festivities. After trumpeter Wynton Marsalis performed the national anthem, Bart Starr, Super Bowl MVP of I and II, tossed the coin. Wynton Learson Marsalis (b October 18, 1961) is an American Trumpeter and Composer. Bryan Bartlett Starr (born January 9, 1934 in Montgomery Alabama) is a former professional American football player and coach The first AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, later to be known as Super Bowl I, was played on January 15, 1967 The second AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, later to be known as Super Bowl II, was played on January 14, 1968 Coin flipping or coin tossing is the practice of throwing a Coin in the air to resolve a Dispute between two parties or otherwise choose between two alternatives

The performance event group Up with People performed during the halftime show titled "Beat of the Future". Up with People (UWP is the name of both a Motivational organization and a musical performance both related to each other Up with People dancers portrayed various scenes into the future. This was the last Super Bowl to feature Up with People as a half-time show, though they later performed in the Super Bowl XXV pre-game show. Super Bowl XXV was an American football game played on January 27 1991 at Tampa Stadium in Tampa Florida to decide the National Football League

The Last Precinct debuted on NBC after the game. The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's

Game summary

The Patriots took the second quickest lead in Super Bowl history after linebacker Larry McGrew recovered a fumble from Walter Payton at the Chicago 19-yard line on the second play of the game (the Bears themselves would break this record in Super Bowl XLI when Devin Hester ran back the opening kickoff for a touchdown). Lawrence "Larry" McGrew ( June 23, 1957 - April 2, 2004) was a retired American football Linebacker in the Walter Jerry Payton (July 25 1954 – November 1 1999 was an American football player who played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League Super Bowl XLI was an American football game played on February 4 2007 at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, a suburb of Devin Hester (born November 4 1982 is an American football Wide receiver and Return specialist for the Chicago Bears of the National Football Jim McMahon took responsibility for this fumble after the game, saying he had called the wrong play. This set up Tony Franklin's 36-yard field goal 1:19 into the first quarter after 3 incomplete passes by Tony Eason. Tony Franklin may refer to Tony Franklin (Australian footballer, Australian rules footballer at South Melbourne Tony Franklin (baseball Charles Carroll "Tony" Eason IV (born October 8, 1959 in Blythe California) is a former American football Quarterback "I looked up at the message board," said Chicago linebacker Mike Singletary, "and it said that 15 of the 19 teams that scored first won the game. Michael Singletary (born October 9, 1958 in Houston Texas) is a former American football Linebacker who played his entire career I thought, yeah, but none of those 15 had ever played the Bears. "^[5] Chicago struck back with a 7 play, 59-yard drive, featuring a 43-yard pass completion from Jim McMahon to wide receiver Willie Gault, to set up a field goal from Kevin Butler, tying the score 3-3. James Robert "Jim" McMahon (born August 21, 1959 in Jersey City New Jersey) is a former American football player playing collegiately Willie James Gault (born September 5, 1960) is a former American football Wide receiver and Olympic athlete Kevin Butler may refer to Kevin Butler (American football, American football placekicker Kevin Butler (streetball player, AKA "Bizness"

After both teams traded punts, Richard Dent and linebacker Wilber Marshall shared a sack on Eason, forcing a fumble that lineman Dan Hampton recovered on the Patriots 13-yard line. Richard Lamar Dent (born December 13 1960 in Atlanta Georgia) is a former American football Defensive end who played primarily for Wilber Buddyhia Marshall (born April 18, 1962 in Titusville, Florida) is a former American football player Daniel Oliver Hampton (born September 19, 1957) is a retired Hall of Fame American football Defensive tackle who played twelve seasons Chicago then drove to the 3-yard line, but had to settle for another field goal from Butler after rookie defensive lineman William "Refrigerator" Perry was tackled for a 1-yard loss while trying to throw his first NFL pass on a halfback option play. William Perry (born December 16 1962 in Aiken South Carolina) is a former professional American football player and brother of former professional football player The halfback option play is an unorthodox play in American football. On the Patriots' ensuing drive, Dent forced running back Craig James to fumble, which was recovered by Singletary at the 13-yard line. Jesse Craig "Pony" James (born January 2, 1961 in Jacksonville Texas) is an American Sports commentator for games Two plays later, Bears fullback Matt Suhey scored on an 11-yard touchdown run to increase the lead 13-3. Matthew Jerome Suhey (born July 7, 1958 in Bellefonte Pennsylvania) is a former professional American football player playing fullback

New England took the ensuing kickoff and ran one play before the first quarter ended, which resulted in positive yardage for the first time in the game (a 3-yard run by James). But after an incomplete pass and a 4-yard loss, they had to send in punter Rich Camarillo again, and receiver Keith Ortego returned the ball 12 yards to the 41-yard line. Richard Jon Camarillo (born on November 29, 1959 in Whittier California) is a former professional American Football punter who played Bryant Keith Ortego (born August 30 1963 in Eunice Louisiana) is a former American football Wide receiver for the Chicago Bears of the The Bears subsequently drove 59 yards in 10 plays, featuring a 24-yard reception by Suhey, to score on McMahon's 2-yard touchdown run to increase their lead, 20-3. After the ensuing kickoff, New England lost 13 yards in 3 plays and had to punt again, but got the ball back with great field position when defensive back Raymond Clayborn recovered a fumble from Suhey at their own 46-yard line. Raymond DeWayne Clayborn (born January 2, 1955 in Fort Worth Texas) is a former American Football Cornerback who played for the

Patriots coach Raymond Berry then replaced Eason with Steve Grogan, who had spent the previous week hoping he would have the opportunity to step on to NFL's biggest stage. Raymond Emmett Berry (born February 27, 1933 in Corpus Christi Texas) was an American football Wide receiver. Steve James Grogan ( July 24, 1953 in San Antonio Texas) was an American football Quarterback for the New England Patriots "I probably won't get a chance. " he had told reporters a few days before the game. "I just hope I can figure out some way to get on the field. I could come in on the punt-block team and stand behind the line and wave my arms, or something. "^[6] But on his first drive, Grogan could only lead them to the 37-yard line and they decided to punt rather than risk a 55-yard field goal attempt. The Bears then marched 72 yards in 11 plays, moving the ball inside the Patriots 10-yard line. New England kept them out of the end zone, but Butler kicked his third field goal on the last play of the half to give Chicago a 23-3 halftime lead.

Butler's late kick, however, should not have happened. With 21 seconds left in the first half, McMahon scrambled to the Patriots' three-yard line and was stopped in-bounds. With the clock ticking down, the Bears snapped the ball before the officials formally put it back into play, allowing McMahon to throw the ball out of bounds and stop the clock with three seconds left. The Bears were penalized five yards for delay of game, but according to NFL rules, ten seconds should have also been run off the clock during such a deliberate clock-stopping attempt in the final two minutes of a half; this would have left no time on the clock for the kick. ^[7] This mistake was promptly acknowledged by the officials and reported by NBC sportscasters during halftime, but the resulting three points were not taken away from the Bears.

The Bears had absolutely dominated New England in the first half, holding them to 21 offensive plays (only 4 of which resulted in positive yardage), -19 total offensive yards, 2 pass completions, 1 first down, and 3 points. Meanwhile, Chicago gained 236 yards and scored 23 points themselves.

After the Patriots received the second half opening kickoff, they managed to get one first down, but then had to punt after Grogan was sacked twice. Camarillo, who punted 4 times in the first half, managed to pin the Bears back at their own 4-yard line with a Super Bowl record 62-yard punt. But the Patriots defense still had no ability to stop Chicago's offense. On their very first play, McMahon faked a handoff to Payton, then threw a 60-yard completion to Gault. Eight plays later, McMahon finished the Super Bowl record 96-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run to make the Bears lead 30-3. On New England's second drive of the period, Chicago cornerback Reggie Phillips intercepted a pass from Grogan and returned it 28 yards for a touchdown to increase the lead 37-3.

On the second play of their ensuing possession, the Patriots turned the ball over again, when receiver Cedric Jones lost a fumble after catching a 19-yard pass from Grogan, and Marshall returned the fumble 13 yards to New England's 37-yard line. Cedric Decorrus Jones (born June 1, 1960 in Norfolk Virginia, United States) is a former Wide receiver who played nine professional A few plays later, McMahon's 27-yard completion to receiver Dennis Gentry moved the ball to the 1-yard line, setting up perhaps the most memorable moment of the game. Dennis Louis Gentry (born February 10, 1959 in Lubbock Texas) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the William "the Refrigerator" Perry was brought on to score on offense, as he had done twice in the regular season. His touchdown made the score 44-3. The Bears' 21 points in the third quarter is still a record for the most points scored in that period.

The Patriots finally scored a touchdown early in the fourth quarter, advancing the ball 76 yards in 12 plays and scoring on an 8-yard pass from Grogan to receiver Irving Fryar. Irving Dale Fryar (born September 28, 1962) is a former American football Wide receiver of the National Football League. But the Bears defense dominated New England for the rest of the game, forcing another fumble, another interception, and defensive lineman Henry Waechter's sack on Grogan in the end zone for a safety to make the final score 46-10. Henry Carl Waechter (born February 13, 1959 in Epworth Iowa) is a former American football Defensive lineman in the NFL A safety or safety touch is a type of score in American football and Canadian football and is worth two points (with one very rare exception)

One irony in the Bears victory was that Payton had a relatively poor performance running the ball and never scored a touchdown in Super Bowl XX, his first and only Super Bowl appearance during his hall of fame career. Although Payton was ultimately the Bears' leading rusher during the game, the Patriots defense held him to only 61 yards on 22 carries, with his longest run being only 7 yards. He was given several opportunities to score near the goal line, but New England stopped him every time before he reached the end zone (such as his 2-yard loss from the New England 3-yard line a few plays before Butler's second field goal, and his 2-yard run from the 4-yard line right before McMahon's first rushing touchdown). Thus, Chicago head coach Mike Ditka opted to go for other plays to counter the Patriots defense. Michael Keller Ditka Jr (born October 18, 1939, in Carnegie Pennsylvania) also known as Iron Mike Ditka or Da Coach, is a former Perry's touchdown and McMahon's rushing touchdowns are scoring opportunities that were denied to Payton. Ditka has since gone on record stating that his biggest regret of his career was not creating a scoring opportunity for Payton during the game.

McMahon, who completed 12 out of 20 passes for 256 yards, became the first quarterback in a Super Bowl to score 2 rushing touchdowns. Bears receiver Willie Gault finished the game with 129 receiving yards on just 4 receptions, an average of over 32. Willie James Gault (born September 5, 1960) is a former American football Wide receiver and Olympic athlete 2 yards per catch. He also returned 4 kickoffs for 49 yards. Suhey had 11 carries for 52 yards and a touchdown, and caught a pass for 24 yards. Singletary tied a Super Bowl record with 2 fumble recoveries.

Eason became the first Super Bowl starting quarterback to fail to complete a pass, going 0 for 6 attempts. The Bears also dominated Patriots starting running back James, holding him to 1 yard on 5 carries, with 1 fumble. Grogan completed 17 out of 30 passes for 177 yards and 1 touchdown, with 2 interceptions. Although Fullback Tony Collins was the Patriots leading rusher, he was limited to just 4 yards on 3 carries, and caught 2 passes for 19 yards. Anthony Collins (born May 27, 1959 in Sanford Florida) is a former professional football Running back in the National Football League New England receiver Stephen Starring returned 7 kickoffs for 153 yards and caught 2 passes for 39 yards. Stephen Starring (born July 30, 1961 in Baton Rouge Louisiana) is a former professional American football player who played Wide receiver

Scoring summary

NE - FG: Tony Franklin 36 yards 3-0 NE
CHI - FG: Kevin Butler 28 yards 3-3 tie
CHI - FG: Kevin Butler 24 yards 6-3 CHI
CHI - TD: Matt Suhey 11 yard run (Butler kick) 13-3 CHI
CHI - TD: Jim McMahon 2 yard run (Butler kick) 20-3 CHI
CHI - FG: Kevin Butler 24 yards 23-3 CHI
CHI - TD: Jim McMahon 1 yard run (Butler kick) 30-3 CHI
CHI - TD: Reggie Phillips 28 yard interception return (Butler kick) 37-3 CHI
CHI - TD: William Perry 1 yard run (Butler kick) 44-3 CHI
NE - TD: Irving Fryar 8 yard pass from Steve Grogan (Franklin kick) 44-10 CHI
CHI - Safety: Steve Grogan sacked in end zone by Henry Waechter 46-10 CHI

Starting lineups

Source:^[8]

Chicago	Position	New England
OFFENSE
Willie Gault	WR	Irving Fryar
Jim Covert	LT	Brian Holloway
Mark Bortz	LG	John Hannah
Jay Hilgenberg	C	Pete Brock
Tom Thayer	RG	Ron Wooten
Keith Van Horne	RT	Steve Moore
Emery Moorehead	TE	Lin Dawson
Dennis McKinnon	WR	Stanley Morgan
Jim McMahon	QB	Tony Eason
Matt Suhey	FB	Craig James
Walter Payton	RB	Tony Collins
DEFENSE
Dan Hampton	LE	Julius Adams
Steve McMichael	LDT/NT	Lester Williams
William Perry	RDT/RE	Garin Veris
Richard Dent	RE/LOLB	Andre Tippett
Otis Wilson	LOLB/LILB	Steve Nelson
Mike Singletary	MLB/RILB	Larry McGrew
Wilber Marshall	ROLB	Don Blackmon
Leslie Frazier	LCB	Raymond Clayborn
Mike Richardson	RCB	Ronnie Lippett
Dave Duerson	SS	Roland James
Gary Fencik	FS	Fred Marion

Officials

Referee: Red Cashion
Umpire: Ron Botchan
Head Linesman: Bama Glass
Line Judge: Dale Williams
Field Judge: Jack Vaughan
Side Judge: Bob Rice
Back Judge: Al Jury

References

^ Super Bowl on TV (ratings). Willie James Gault (born September 5, 1960) is a former American football Wide receiver and Olympic athlete Irving Dale Fryar (born September 28, 1962) is a former American football Wide receiver of the National Football League. James Paul "Jimbo" Covert (born March 22, 1960 in Conway Pennsylvania) is a former professional American football offensive tackle Brian Douglass Holloway (born July 25, 1959 in Omaha Nebraska) is a former professional American football Offensive tackle for Mark Steven Bortz (born February 12, 1961 in Pardeeville Wisconsin) was a guard in the National Football League for the John Allen "Hog" Hannah (born April 4, 1951) is a former American football left guard who played for the New England Patriots Jay Walter Hilgenberg (born March 21, 1959 in Iowa City Iowa) is a former American football center in the NFL for the Peter Anthony Brock (born July 14, 1954 in Portland Oregon, USA was a center and guard who played twelve professional seasons Thomas "Tom" Allen Thayer (born August 16, 1961 in Joliet Illinois) was a center / guard in the National Football League Ronald John Wooten (born June 29, 1959 in Bourne Massachusetts) was a guard who played seven professional seasons with the New England Keith Van Horne (born November 6 1957 in Mt Lebanon, Pennsylvania, U Emery Matthew Moorehead (born March 22, 1954 in Evanston Illinois) is a former American football Tight end / Wide receiver for the Kansas City Chiefs Hall Of Fame quarterback see Len Dawson James Linwood Dawson (born June 24, 1959 in Norfolk Virginia Dennis Lewis McKinnon (born August 22, 1961 in Quitman Georgia) is a former professional American football Wide receiver in the → See Morgan Stanley for the investment banking and global financial services corporation founded by Henry S James Robert "Jim" McMahon (born August 21, 1959 in Jersey City New Jersey) is a former American football player playing collegiately Charles Carroll "Tony" Eason IV (born October 8, 1959 in Blythe California) is a former American football Quarterback Matthew Jerome Suhey (born July 7, 1958 in Bellefonte Pennsylvania) is a former professional American football player playing fullback Jesse Craig "Pony" James (born January 2, 1961 in Jacksonville Texas) is an American Sports commentator for games Walter Jerry Payton (July 25 1954 – November 1 1999 was an American football player who played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League Anthony Collins (born May 27, 1959 in Sanford Florida) is a former professional football Running back in the National Football League Daniel Oliver Hampton (born September 19, 1957) is a retired Hall of Fame American football Defensive tackle who played twelve seasons Julius Adams (born April 26, 1948 in Macon Georgia) was a Defensive lineman in the NFL. Steven Douglas McMichael (born October 17, 1957 in Houston Texas) is an American former Football Defensive tackle who played for William Perry (born December 16 1962 in Aiken South Carolina) is a former professional American football player and brother of former professional football player Garin Lee Veris (born February 27, 1963 in Chillicothe Ohio) was an American football Defensive end in the National Football Richard Lamar Dent (born December 13 1960 in Atlanta Georgia) is a former American football Defensive end who played primarily for Andre Bernard Tippett (born December 27, 1959) is a former American football Linebacker who played for the New England Patriots Otis Ray Wilson (born September 15 1957 in Brooklyn New York) is a former American football Linebacker in the National Football Steven Lee Nelson (born April 26, 1951 in Farmington Minnesota) is a former professional American football Linebacker who played Michael Singletary (born October 9, 1958 in Houston Texas) is a former American football Linebacker who played his entire career Lawrence "Larry" McGrew ( June 23, 1957 - April 2, 2004) was a retired American football Linebacker in the Wilber Buddyhia Marshall (born April 18, 1962 in Titusville, Florida) is a former American football player Don Blackmon (born March 14, 1958 in Pompano Beach Florida) is a former American Football Linebacker who was selected by the Leslie Antonio Frazier (born April 3, 1959 in Columbus, Mississippi) was a Cornerback / safety in the National Football Raymond DeWayne Clayborn (born January 2, 1955 in Fort Worth Texas) is a former American Football Cornerback who played for the The name Mike Richardson may refer to Mike C Richardson, former professional American football player of the 1980s Mike Richardson (publisher Ronald Leon Lippett (born December 10, 1960 in Melbourne Florida) is a former American professional football player who played eight seasons David Russell Duerson (born November 28 1960 in Muncie Indiana) is a former American football safety in the National Football Roland Orlando James (born February 18, 1958 in Xenia Ohio) is a former American Football Defensive back who was selected by the John Gary Fencik (born June 11, 1954 in Chicago Illinois) is a former professional American football Free safety. Fred Donald Marion (born January 2, 1959 in Gainesville Florida) is a former American Football Defensive back who was selected by Mason L "Red" Cashion is a former American football official. Ronald Leslie "Ron" Botchan (born February 15, 1935 in Brooklyn New York) was an American football Linebacker in the Al Jury was an American football official in the National Football League (NFL from 1978 to 2004 as a field judge The 1985 NFL season was the 66th Regular season of the National Football League. The NFL playoffs following the 1985 NFL season led up to Super Bowl XX. CNN Sports Illustrated. CNN Sports Illustrated (or CNN/SI for short was a 24-hour sports news channel Retrieved on 2007-08-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 338 BC - A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the
^ Richard Dent became just the second defensive end to be named Super Bowl MVP. The first being Harvey Martin, as he shared to MVP with fellow D-Lineman Randy White for Super Bowl XII. Harvey Banks Martin ( November 16, 1950 - December 24, 2001) was an American football Defensive end in the NFL Randy Lee White (born January 15, 1953 in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania) was an American football player Super Bowl XII was an American football game played on January 15, 1978 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans Louisiana
^ A major reason why the 46 defense was so effective in 1985 was that almost all of their opponents were unprepared for its then-unusual primary tactic: blitz five to eight players on each play. In American football or Canadian football, a blitz or red dog is a team defensive maneuver in which one or more Linebackers or Defensive But in less than two years, offensive coaches discovered how to exploit the 46 defense by using quick, timed passes from formations that used multiple receivers.
^ BearsHistory.com
^ SportsIllustrated
^ SportsIllustrated
^ The Sporting News: History of the Super Bowl - Super Bowl XX
^ Neft, David S. , Cohen, Richard M. , and Korch, Rick. The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present. 1994 ISBN 0312114354

Super Bowl official website
2006 NFL Record and Fact Book. Time Inc. Home Entertainment. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Harper Collins. HarperCollins is a Publishing company owned by News Corporation. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
The Sporting News Complete Super Bowl Book 1995. ISBN 0-89204-523-X.
http://www.pro-football-reference.com - Large online database of NFL data and statistics
Super Bowl play-by-plays from USA Today (Last accessed September 28, 2005)
All-Time Super Bowl Odds from The Sports Network (Last accessed October 16, 2005)

USA TODAY is a national American daily Newspaper published by the Gannett Company.

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