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30 Japanese advisorsThe Suiyuan Campaign was an engagement between the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China and the Japanese-trained Inner Mongolian/Grand Han Righteous Armies before the outbreak of official hostilities during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The National Revolutionary Army ( NRA) ( sometimes shortened to 國軍 or National Army) was the National Army REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES The Empire of Japan ( {{unicode|Kyūjitai}}: ja 大日本帝國 Shinjitai: ja 大日本帝国 pronounced Dai Nippon Teikoku The Inner Mongolian Army was first formed by Prince Demchugdongrub with his personal bodyguard of 900 men in 1929 The Grand Han Righteous Army (大汉义军 was a collaborationist Chinese army cooperating with the Empire of Japan in campaigns in Northern China and Inner The Second Sino-Japanese War ( July 7, 1937 to September 9, 1945) was a major war fought between the Republic of China and the
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Background
The Tanggu Truce of 1933 established a ceasefire between the Imperial Japanese Army and the Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army, including a demilitarized zone running from the coast at Tianjin to Beijing. The Tanggu Truce, sometimes called the Tangku Truce ( Japanese, was a Cease-fire signed between China and Empire of Japan in A ceasefire (or truce) is a temporary stoppage of a War or any Armed conflict, where each side of the conflict agrees The Imperial Japanese Army ( IJA) ( Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國陸軍 Shinjitai: ja 大日本帝国陸軍 Romaji: Dai-Nippon Teikoku The National Revolutionary Army ( NRA) ( sometimes shortened to 國軍 or National Army) was the National Army ( Postal map spelling: Tientsin) is the second largest city in northern coastal China. As neither the Empire of Japan nor the Republic of China wanted to break the truce overtly, the center of conflict shifted west to Inner Mongolia, where proxy armies were used by both sides over the provinces of Chahar and Suiyuan. The Empire of Japan ( {{unicode|Kyūjitai}}: ja 大日本帝國 Shinjitai: ja 大日本帝国 pronounced Dai Nippon Teikoku REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Inner Mongolia ( Mongolian:, Öbür mongɣul; occasionally romanized to Nei Mongol is the Mongol During the 1933-1936 period, Chahar proclaimed itself the independent Mongol Military Government allied with Japan under Prince Demchugdongrub who sought to rule all of Inner and Outer Mongolia and parts of northern China. Mengjiang ( Postal map spelling: Mengkiang) also known in English as Mongol Border Land, was a Puppet state in Inner Mongolia Prince Demchugdongrub ( February 8, 1902 - May 23, 1966) was the leader of a Mongol independence movement in Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia ( Mongolian:, Öbür mongɣul; occasionally romanized to Nei Mongol is the Mongol Mongolia (mɒŋˈɡoʊliə, literally Mongol country/nation,) is a Landlocked Country in East Northern China or North China ( literally "China's north" is a Geographical region of China.
History
On November 14, 1936 a coalition of the Inner Mongolian Army's 7th and 8th Cavalry Divisions, Wang Ying's Grand Han Righteous Army, and Mongol mercenaries from Jehol, Chahar and other areas, supported by 30 Japanese advisors, attacked the Chinese garrison at Hongge'ertu 红格尔图. Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Inner Mongolian Army was first formed by Prince Demchugdongrub with his personal bodyguard of 900 men in 1929 Wang Ying ( Chinese: 王英 Pinyin: Wáng Yīng ? - ? A Chinese bandit and minor Japanese puppet warlord from western Suiyuan. The Grand Han Righteous Army (大汉义军 was a collaborationist Chinese army cooperating with the Empire of Japan in campaigns in Northern China and Inner Hobor (科布尔镇 a town over 40km northwest of Jining in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
After several days of fighting the attackers failed to capture the town. On November 17 a Chinese counterattack surprised the invaders and led to a disorganized retreat. Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers Taking advantage of the Mongolian disorder General Fu Tso-yi made a flanking movement to the west of the Mongolian headquarters at Pai-ling-miao and attacked, capturing it and routing the Mongolian forces, who suffered 300 killed, 600 wounded, 300 captured. Fu Zuoyi ( Chinese: 傅作义 Wades-Giles: Fu Tso-yi) (June 2 1895-April 19 1974 was a Chinese military leader Bail Miao ( Chinese: 百灵庙 Pinyin: Bǎlíngmiào is a small settlement of 705 people in Inner Mongolia, China. Wang and his Grand Han Righteous Army were trucked into a location near Pai-ling-miao and launched a counterattack, which failed dismally on December 19, with most of the attackers either taken prisoner or annihilated. Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. [1]
Small scale fighting continued in Suiyuan until the beginning of open hostilities following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident the following year. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident ( 盧溝橋事變; also known as 七七事變 七七盧溝橋事變 or the Lugouqiao Incident) was a Battle between
Aftermath
The defeat of Japan’s proxy forces encouraged many Chinese into pushing for a more active resistance against the Japanese. The Xi'an Incident which occurred immediately after the successful outcome of this campaign was possibly triggered by this event. The Xi'an Incident of December 1936 ( is an important episode of Chinese modern history, taking place in the city of Xi'an during the Chinese Civil War
Small scale combat continued in Suiyuan until the beginning of open hostilities following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident the following year. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident ( 盧溝橋事變; also known as 七七事變 七七盧溝橋事變 or the Lugouqiao Incident) was a Battle between Following his defeat in Suiyuan, Prince Demchugdongrub was forced to rebuild his army. With Japanese help by the time war broke out in July of 1937, his army consisted of 20,000 men in eight cavalry divisions. These forces participated in Operation Chahar and the Battle of Taiyuan during which Japanese regular and allied Inner Mongol forces finally captured eastern Suiyuan province. Operation Chahar, known by the Japanese as チャハル作戦 Operation Quhar and by the Chinese as the 长城抗战 (Battle of the Great Wall this campaign occurred in August 1937 The Japanese offensive called 太原作戦 or the Battle of Taiyuan ( was a major battle fought between China and Japan named for Taiyuan (the capital
Notes
- ^ Guo Rugui, 第二部分：从“九一八”事变到西安事变 日本侵绥的战备企图和中日
See also
Sources
- Jowett, Phillip S. Japanese attempt to increase the size of their puppet state of Inner Mongolia in the Suiyuan Campaign. , Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japan’s Asian Allies 1931-45, Volume I: China & Manchuria, 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd. , 26 Willow Rd. , Solihul, West Midlands, England.
- 中国抗日战争正面战场作战记 (China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations)
- Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang
- Jiangsu People's Publishing House
- Date published : 2005-7-1
- ISBN:7214030349
External links
- International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Chapter 5: Japanese Aggression Against China
- TIME Oct. 23, 1933, Inner Mongolia for Inner Mongolians
- TIME, Dec. 11, 1933 Generalissimo’s Last Straw
- TIME Magazine, Feb. 12, 1934 The Word is Out
- TIME Magazine, Jul. 26, 1937 Another "Kuo"?
Topographic Map
- Wu Chuan nk49-8 Pai-ling-miao, Wu Chuan area of Suiyuan Province
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