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For other uses, see Suite (disambiguation).

In music, a suite is an ordered set of instrumental or orchestral pieces normally performed in a concert setting rather than as accompaniment; they may be extracts from an opera, ballet, (Nutcracker Suite) or incidental music to a play (L'Arlésienne Suites) or film (Lieutenant Kije Suite), or they may be entirely original movements (Holberg Suite, The Planets). Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. An instrumental is a Musical composition or recording without Lyrics or any other sort of Vocal music; all of the Music is produced by An orchestra is an instrumental ensemble, usually fairly large with string brass woodwind sections and possibly a percussion section as well A concert is a live Performance, usually of Music, before an Audience. Opera is an art form in which Singers and Musicians perform a Dramatic work (called an opera which combines a text (called a Libretto Ballet is a formalized form of Dance with its origins in the French court further developed in France and Russia as a Concert dance The Nutcracker (Щелкунчик Shchelkunchik) Op 71 is a Fairy tale - Ballet in two acts three scenes by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Incidental music is Music in a play, Television program Radio program Video game, film or some other form not primarily musical The Incidental music to L'Arlésienne was composed by Georges Bizet to the play of the same name. Holberg Suite Op40 more properly "From Holberg's Time" ( German: Aus Holbergs Zeit, Norwegian: Fra Holbergs The Planets Op 32 is a seven- movement Orchestral suite by the British composer Gustav Holst, written between 1914

In the Baroque era the suite was more precisely defined, with the pieces unified by key, [1] and consisting of dances usually preceded by a prelude or overture. Baroque music describes an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in widespread use between approximately 1600 and 1750. In Music theory, the term key is used in many different and sometimes contradictory ways A prelude is a short piece of Music, which its form will vary from piece to piece Overture ( French ouverture meaning opening in Music is the instrumental introduction to a Dramatic choral or occasionally [1] The suite was also known as Suite de danses, Ordre (the term favored by François Couperin) or Partita. François Couperin (fʀɑ̃swa kuˈpʀɛ̃ (November 10 1668 &ndash September 11 1733 was a French Baroque composer organist and harpsichordist This is an article about the Musical Genre. For the game see Tarocchini. In the eighteenth century, the term ouverture or overture may refer to the entire suite, as it does with the orchestral suites of Bach. Overture ( French ouverture meaning opening in Music is the instrumental introduction to a Dramatic choral or occasionally WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section.2 This article is written in British English including maximised use of "-ise"

Contents

History

Estienne du Tertre published suyttes de bransles in 1557, giving the first general use of the term "suite" (suyttes) in music, although the usual form of the time was as pairs of dances. Estienne du Tertre (mid- 16th century) was a French composer He spent most of his life in Paris and worked as an editor for the publisher Attaingnant The first recognizable suite is Peuerl's Newe Padouan, Intrada, Dantz, and Galliarda of 1611, in which the four dances of the title appear repeatedly in ten suites. Paul Peuerl (baptised June 13, 1570, died after 1625 was a German Organist, organ builder renovator and repairer and Composer of instrumental The Banchetto musicale by Johann Schein (1617) contains 20 sequences of five different dances. Johann Hermann Schein (January 20 1586 &ndash November 19 1630 was a German composer of the early Baroque era

The "classical" suite consisted of allemande, courante, sarabande, and gigue, in that order, and developed during the 17th century in France, the gigue appearing later than the others. An allemande (also spelled allemanda, almain, or alman) (from the French word for "German" is one of the most popular Instrumental The courante, corrente, coranto and corant are just some of the names given to a family of Triple metre dances from the late Renaissance In Music, the sarabande (It sarabanda) is a Dance in Triple metre. The gigue ( {{IPA|/ʒig/}}) or giga is a lively Baroque dance originating from the British Jig. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Johann Jakob Froberger is usually credited with establishing the classical suite through his compositions in this form, which were widely published and copied. Johann Jakob Froberger ( baptized May 19 1616 &ndash May 7 1667 was a German Baroque composer keyboard Virtuoso, and Organist

Many later suites included other movements placed between sarabande and gigue. These optional movements were known as galanteries: common examples are the minuet, gavotte, passepied, and bourree. A minuet, sometimes spelled menuet, is a Social dance of French origin for two persons usually in 3/4 time. The gavotte (also gavot or gavote) originated as a French Folk dance, taking its name from the Gavot people of the Pays de Gap The passepied ( French for passing feet; pasˈpje is a 17th- and 18th-century Dance that originated in Brittany. This article is about various types of dance and music called "bourrée" Often there would be two contrasting galanteries with the same name, e. g. Minuet I and II, to be played alternativement, meaning that the first dance is played again after the second, thus I, II, I.

The later addition of an overture to make up an "overture-suite" was extremely popular with German composers; Telemann claimed to have written over 200 overture-suites, J.S. Bach had his four orchestral suites along with other suites, and George Frideric Handel put his Water Music and Music for the Royal Fireworks in this form. Overture ( French ouverture meaning opening in Music is the instrumental introduction to a Dramatic choral or occasionally Georg Philipp Telemann (March 14 1681 &ndash June 25 1767 was a German Baroque music Composer, born in Magdeburg. WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section.2 This article is written in British English including maximised use of "-ise" The Music for the Royal Fireworks ( HWV 351) was composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 under contract of George II of Great Britain

Handel wrote 22 keyboard suites; Bach produced multiple suites for cello, violin, flute, and other instruments, as well as English suites, French suites and Partitas for keyboard. The violoncello (abbreviated to cello, or 'cello, plural cellos or celli —the c is tʃ The violin is a bowed String instrument with four strings usually tuned in Perfect fifths It is the smallest and highest-pitched member The flute is a Musical instrument of the Woodwind family Unlike other woodwind instruments a flute is a Reedless wind instrument that produces its The English Suites, BWV 806–811 refer to a set of six suites written by the German composer Johann Sebastian Bach for Harpsichord and generally The French Suites, BWV 812-817 refer to six Suites which Johann Sebastian Bach wrote for the clavier ( Harpsichord or The Partitas, BWV 825–830 are a set of six Harpsichord Suites written by Johann Sebastian Bach, published from 1726 to For Bach especially, the suite form was a base on which to spin more elaborate sequences. François Couperin's later suites often dispensed entirely with the standard dances and consisted entirely of character pieces with fanciful names. François Couperin (fʀɑ̃swa kuˈpʀɛ̃ (November 10 1668 &ndash September 11 1733 was a French Baroque composer organist and harpsichordist


By the 1750s, the suite had come to be seen as old-fashioned, superseded by the symphony and concerto, and few composers were still writing suites during that time. Events and Trends Scientific Navigation is developed The Seven Years' War ( 1756 - 1763) fought between two rival alliances A symphony is a Musical composition, often extended and usually for Orchestra. The term Concerto (plural concertos or concerti) usually refers to a three part musical work in which one solo instrument is accompanied by an Orchestra

In the 19th century, the term "suite" made a comeback, but now meaning either:

  • an instrumental selection from a larger work such as an opera, ballet, film score, or musical;
  • a sequence of smaller pieces tied together by a common theme, such as the nationalistically inflected suites of Grieg, Sibelius, or Tchaikovsky and the Planets by Holst; or,
  • a work deliberately referential of Baroque themes, as in the mischievous Suite for Piano by Arnold Schoenberg. The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar Opera is an art form in which Singers and Musicians perform a Dramatic work (called an opera which combines a text (called a Libretto Ballet is a formalized form of Dance with its origins in the French court further developed in France and Russia as a Concert dance Gustav Theodore Holst (21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934was an English Composer and was a music teacher for nearly 20 years Arnold Schoenberg ( pronounced ˈʃøːnbɛrk (13 September 1874 &ndash 13 July 1951 was an Austrian and later American Composer, associated with

Brought on by Impressionism, the piano suite was reintroduced in early 20th century French composers such as Maurice Ravel and Claude Debussy. Impressionism was a 19th-century Art movement that began as a loose association of Paris -based Artists exhibiting their art publicly in the 1860s Achille-Claude Debussy (aʃil klod dəbysi (August 22 1862 &ndash March 25 1918 was a French Composer. Debussy's Suite bergamasque is most likely one of the most famous suites, especially the third movement, Clair de Lune. The Suite bergamasque (IPA /'bɛʀgamask/ is one of the most famous Piano suites of Claude Debussy. Ravel is particularly well known for his Mirroirs suite for piano and lesser known for Le Tombeau de Couperin, both requiring tremendous skill and dexterity by the pianist. Le Tombeau de Couperin is a Suite for solo piano by Maurice Ravel, composed between 1914 and 1917

Other famous examples of early 20th century suites are The Planets by Gustav Holst, a 'Suite for Orchestra' in which each piece represents the astrological significance of one of the seven uninhabited planets then known, as well as his First Suite in E-flat and Second Suite in F for Military Band. The Planets Op 32 is a seven- movement Orchestral suite by the British composer Gustav Holst, written between 1914 Gustav Theodore Holst (21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934was an English Composer and was a music teacher for nearly 20 years Astrology (from Greek grc ἄστρον astron, "constellation star" and grc -λογία -logia) is a group of Systems The "First Suite in E-flat major for Military Band" (Op The Second Suite in F for Military Band (Op 28 No 2 is Gustav Holst 's second and last suite for band

Form of suite de danses

See also: Baroque suite

The term suite de danses (IPA: [sɥit də dɑ̃s]) was the early 17th century name given to a set of dances, which was popularised in the Baroque era. Baroque music describes an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in widespread use between approximately 1600 and 1750. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is an Art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic Baroque art redirects here Please disambiguate such links to Baroque painting, Baroque sculpture, etc

Sections

The Suite de dances would contain the following sections:

References

  1. ^ a b "suite - Encyclopædia Britannica" (overview), Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2006, Britannica. com webpage: BritannicaCom-suite.

See also

Dictionary

suite

-noun

  1. A retinue or company of attendants, as of a distinguished personage; as, the suite of an ambassador.
  2. A connected series or succession of objects; a number of things used or classed together; a set; as, a suite of rooms; a suite of minerals.
  3. A group of connected rooms, usually separable from other rooms by means of access.
  4. One of the old musical forms, before the time of the more compact sonata, consisting of a string or series of pieces all in the same key, mostly in various dance rhythms, with sometimes an elaborate prelude. Some composers of the present day affect the suite form.
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