A suicide note is a message left by someone who later attempts or commits suicide. Among the famous who have taken their own lives are Boudicca, Brutus, Mark Antony, Cleopatra VII of Egypt, Judas Iscariot, Hannibal See also List of famous deaths by accidental drug overdose, Lists of people by cause of death, The following are lists of notable people who intentionally terminated The following is a List of suicide rates by country according to data from the World Health Organization in which a country's rank is determined by its total rate of Suicides Suicide intervention or Suicide crisis intervention is direct effort to stop or prevent persons attempting or contemplating suicide from killing themselves Various human cultures may have views on suicide not directly or solely linked to Religious views of suicide. Suicide has historically been treated as a criminal matter in many parts of the world In Ethics and other branches of Philosophy, Suicide poses a difficult question answered differently by philosophers from different times and traditions There are a variety of religious views of Suicide. Judaism Judaism has traditionally in light of its great emphasis on the sanctity of Life For the 1987 film see Right to Die (film The term " right to die " refers to various issues related to the decision of whether an A suicide crisis, suicidal crisis, or potential suicide, is a situation in which a person is attempting to kill him or herself or is seriously contemplating Suicide intervention or Suicide crisis intervention is direct effort to stop or prevent persons attempting or contemplating suicide from killing themselves Suicide prevention is an umbrella term for the collective efforts of mental health practitioners and related professionals to reduce the incidence of Suicide through proactive A crisis hotline is a phone number people can call to get immediate over-the-phone emergency Counseling, usually by trained Volunteers Such hotlines Suicide watch is an intensive monitoring process used to ensure that an individual does not commit Suicide. A suicide method is any means by which a person purposely kills himself or herself A copycat suicide is defined as a duplication or Copycat of another Suicide that the person attempting suicide knows about either from local knowledge or due to accounts A cult suicide is a term used to describe the mass Suicide by the members of groups that have been considered as Cults In some cases all or nearly all members have Euthanasia (literally "good death" in Ancient Greek) refers to the practice of ending a life in a painless manner A familicide is a type of Murder or Murder-suicide in which at least one spouse and one or more children are killed Forced suicide is a method of Execution where the victim is given the choice of committing Suicide or facing an alternative they perceive as worse such as suffering An Internet suicide pact (cybersuicide pact is a Suicide pact made between individuals who meet on the Internet. Mass suicide occurs when a number of people kill themselves together and/or for the same reason A murder-suicide is an act in which an individual kills one or more other persons immediately before or at the same time as killing him or herself This article is about suicide attacks for political and/or military reasons A suicide pact describes the Suicides of two or more individuals in an agreed-upon plan Suicide by cop is a suicide method in which a person deliberately acts in a threatening way with the goal of provoking a lethal response from a law enforcement officer such as being Teenage suicide is the act of self-killing by a Teenager. Although the Suicide rate among youth significantly decreased in the mid-1990s suicide deaths in the Self-injury ( SI) or self-harm ( SH) is deliberate Injury inflicted by a person upon their own body without suicidal intent Suicidal ideation is a common medical term for thoughts about Suicide, which may be as detailed as a formulated plan without the suicidal act itself It is estimated that 12-20% of suicides are accompanied by a note. [1] However, incidence rates may depend on ethnicity, method of suicide, and cultural differences and may reach rates as high as 50% in certain demographics. [2][3]
Uses
According to Dr. Lenora Olson, the most common reasons that people contemplating suicide choose to write a suicide note include one or more of the following:
- To ease the pain of survivors by attempting to dissipate guilt
- To increase the pain of survivors by attempting to create guilt
- To set out the reason for suicide
- To gain sympathy or attention
- To give instructions as to disposition of remains
A suicide note can be in written, audio, or video form. Lenora Olson is an American Academic. She is an associate professor in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Utah and Director of
Rarely, those who have committed a crime or other offense will confess their acts in a note. [4]
The most common reasons people contemplating suicide fail to write a note are:
- They are functionally or completely illiterate, or uncomfortable with written language. traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write or the ability to use Language to read, write, listen,
- They have nothing to say and/or nobody to say it to — common with respect to the elderly or those without surviving loved ones.
- They feel they cannot express what they wish to say.
- Their choice to commit suicide was impulsive, or at least hasty enough that there was no time to compose a suicide note.
- They hope the suicide will be considered to be an accident or homicide. List of countries by homicide rate Homicide ( Latin homicidium, homo human being + caedere to cut kill refers to the act of killing another This is common in those who wish to be buried in consecrated ground or hope their families will be able to collect on insurance. A cemetery is a place in which dead bodies and cremated remains are buried.
- They simply do not wish to write about their choice, or cannot see any point in doing so.
.
Famous suicide notes
The following people have left famous suicide notes:
- Getulio Vargas - lawyer, politician and Brazilian president (1930-1945; 1950-1954) who used his suicide and suicide note (the "Carta Testamento") as a political weapon against his enemies. Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (ʒeˈtulju doɾˈnɛlis vaɾgɐs April 19, 1882 – August 24, 1954) served as president of The Carta Testamento ( English: Letter of Testament or Letter of Will is a letter written by former Brazilian President Getúlio Vargas to the
- Lisandro de la Torre - Argentinian lawyer, politician and senator who fought against his government's corrupt officers during the "Década Infame" (Infamous Decade), the 1930's. Lisandro de la Torre ( 6 December 1868 &ndash 5 January 1939) was an Argentine Politician, born in Rosario, Finally, abandoned by his allies and believing his struggle to be lost, he committed suicide, leaving a note describing the desperate situation he was going through.
- Leandro Alem - Argentinian lawyer, politician and senator who took his own life in 1896 after being betrayed by his fellow Radical-party members, who gave themselves to the fraudulent regime then in power in the country, at least according to his view. Leandro Nicéforo Alem ( 11 March 1841  &ndash  1 July 1896) was an Argentine politician born in Buenos Aires, He left a note denouncing them and his own nephew and heir in the leadership of his party, the future president Hipólito Yrigoyen. Juan Hipólito del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Irigoyen Alem ( July 12 1852 &ndash July 3 1933) was twice President of Argentina (from
- Yukio Mishima, Japanese writer, his suicide note explained his reasons for attempting to incite mutiny amongst the Japanese self-defence forces. was the pseudonym of, a Japanese author poet and Mutiny is a conspiracy among members of a group of similarly-situated individuals (typically members of the Military; or the Crew of any ship even
- Eduardo Chibás, Cuban politician and radio celebrity, killed himself during the broadcast of his programme making his speech during it a kind of oral suicidal note, protesting against the widespread corruption of the reigning regime. Eduardo René Chibás Rivas (1907 in Santiago de Cuba - August 16 1951 in Havana, Cuba) was a Cuban politician who used Radio
- Roger Angleton - Murderer and brother of famous bookmaker Robert Angleton. Roger Nicholas Angleton (1942 &ndash February 7, 1998) was an American Murderer. Murder is the unlawful killing of another human person with Malice aforethought, as defined in Common Law countries A bookmaker, bookie or turf accountant, is an organization or a person that takes bets and pays winnings depending upon results and depending on the nature Robert Nicholas Angleton (born 1948 is an infamous Bookmaker in Houston Texas.
- J. Clifford Baxter - Enron Corporation executive. John Clifford "Cliff" Baxter ( September 27, 1958 – January 25, 2002) was a former Enron Corporation executive who Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation (formerly Enron Corporation, former NYSE ticker symbol ENE was an American Energy company based in
- Eustace Budgell, English writer: "What Cato did, and Addison approved, cannot be wrong. Eustace Budgell ( August 19, 1686 – May 4, 1737) was an English writer "
- Leslie Cheung - Hong Kong actor and musician who suffered from clinical depression. Leslie Cheung Kwok-Wing ( September 12, 1956 – April 1, 2003) nicknamed elder brother (哥哥 was an Actor and Musician
- Christine Chubbuck, a news reporter who shot herself on live television. Christine Chubbuck ( August 24 1944 &ndash July 15 1974) was an American Television News reporter who committed
- Kurt Cobain - Lead singer of Nirvana. Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20 1967 – c April 5 1994 was an American musician who served as lead singer, Guitarist, and songwriter for the Seattle Nirvana was an American rock band that was formed by singer/guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen Washington. The note first addresses his fans and reasons for leaving, followed by a message to his widow, Courtney Love, and to his daughter. Courtney Michelle Love (born Courtney Michelle Harrison on July 9 1964 is an American Rock musician and Golden Globe-nominated actress
- Clara Blandick - U.S. film actress, most famous for playing Auntie Em in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. Clara Blandick ( June 4, 1880 – April 15, 1962) was an American Actress best known for her portrayal of Auntie Em The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Aunt Em is a Fictional character from the Oz books. She is the aunt of Dorothy Gale and married to Uncle Henry, and lived together with The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical - Fantasy film mainly directed by Victor Fleming and based on the 1900 children’s Her note stated "I am now about to make the great adventure"
- Ida Craddock - Facing prison in 1902 for sending through the U.S. Mail sexually explicit marriage manuals she had authored, Craddock penned a lengthy public suicide note to her readers condemning Anthony Comstock, sponsor of the Comstock Act under which she was convicted. Ida C Craddock ( August 1, 1857 – October 16, 1902) was a 19th century American advocate of Free speech and Women's rights Anthony Comstock ( March 7 1844 &ndash September 21 1915) was a former United States Postal Inspector and politician dedicated The Comstock Act, (ch 258 enacted March 3, 1873) is a United States federal law which made it illegal to send any "obscene lewd and/or lascivious"
- Dalida - Popular French singer. Dalida ( January 17, 1933 &ndash May 3, 1987) was an Egyptian born singer of Italian origin who lived most of her She wrote: "Life has become unbearable . . . forgive me. "
- "Dead" - Lead singer of the black metal group Mayhem, whose suicide note famously read, in part, "Excuse all the blood. Per Yngve Ohlin ( January 16 1969 – April 8 1991) better known by his stage name Dead, was a Swedish Black Mayhem is a Black metal band formed during 1984 in Oslo Norway. "
The German poet
Heinrich von Kleist's suicide note from
1811 is a farewell letter to his sister Ulrike.
Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist ( October 18, 1777 &ndash November 21, 1811) was a German Poet, Dramatist, Year 1811 ( MDCCCXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
- Budd Dwyer - Pennsylvania politician who, on live television, read his suicide note and then shot himself. Robert "Budd" Dwyer ( November 21, 1939 – January 22, 1987) was an American politician who on the morning of January The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern
- George Sanders - Academy Award winning British actor. George Henry Sanders (July 3 &ndashApril 25) was an Academy Award -winning English film and television Actor. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works
"Dear World, I am leaving because I am bored. I feel I have lived long enough. I am leaving you with your worries in this sweet cesspool. Good luck. "
- George Eastman - Inventor of 35 mm film and founder of Eastman Kodak. George Eastman ( July 12, 1854 – March 14, 1932) founded the Eastman Kodak Company and invented Roll film, helping to 35 mm film is the basic Film gauge most commonly used for both still Photography and Motion pictures, and remains relatively unchanged since its Eastman Kodak Company ( is an American multinational Public company which produces imaging and photographic materials and equipment His note simply read, "My work is done. Why wait?"
- Mike Von Erich - Wrestler who committed suicide after thinking that he was not as good as he had been prior to a shoulder injury. Michael Brent Adkisson ( March 2 1964 &ndash April 12 1987) was an American Professional wrestler under the Ring name His brothers Kerry and Chris also committed suicide.
- James Forrestal - Former United States Secretary of Defense and Secretary of the Navy. James Vincent Forrestal ( February 15, 1892 &ndash May 22, 1949) was a United States Secretary of the Navy and the first United The United States Secretary of Defense ( SECDEF) is the head of the U The United States Secretary of the Navy ( SECNAV) is the Civilian head of the Department of the Navy.
- Pete Ham - Leader of the rock group Badfinger. Peter William Ham ( April 27, 1947 – April 24, 1975) was a Welsh Singer, Songwriter and Guitarist Badfinger was a Rock band formed in Swansea Wales in the early 1960s and was one of the earliest representatives of the Power pop genre Ham's note blamed the group's manager for his financial ruin, calling him ". . . a soulless bastard. I will take him with me. "
- Tony Hancock - British comedian, who died in 1968. Anthony John "Tony" Hancock (born 12 May 1924 &ndash 24 June 1968) was a popular British Actor and Suicide note included the line "Things just went wrong too many times".
- Phaedra - Character from Greek mythology who fell in love with Hippolytus. This article is on the mythological figure For other meanings see Phaedra. Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and Heroes the nature of the world and the origins and significance In Greek mythology, Hippolytus ( Greek for "loose horse" was a son of Theseus and either Antiope or Hippolyte.
- Freddie Prinze - U. Freddie Prinze ( June 22, 1954 &ndash January 29, 1977) was an American Actor and stand-up comedian. S. actor and comedian, famous for his role on the sitcom "Chico and the Man. Chico and the Man was an American sitcom which ran on NBC from September 13[[ 974]] to July 21[[ 978]] starring " Is the father of Freddie Prinze Jr.
- Elliott Smith - Singer/songwriter who suffered from addiction and depression. Freddie James Prinze Jr (born March 8, 1976) is an American Actor and contributing member of World Wrestling Entertainment 's Steven Paul "Elliott" Smith (August 6 1969 – October 21 2003 was an American Singer-songwriter and Musician. The note, according to the coroner, read "I'm so sorry - love Elliot. God forgive me. " The misspelling of the name is believed to be the fault of the coroner, but it is still unclear whether it was a suicide or not.
- Hunter S. Thompson - Creator of gonzo journalism who ascribed his suicide to boredom and a dissatisfaction with aging. Hunter Stockton Thompson ( July 18, 1937 &ndash February 20, 2005) was an American Journalist and Author, most "Gonzo" redirects here For other uses see Gonzo (disambiguation Gonzo journalism is a style of Journalism which is written
- Virginia Woolf - English feminist author and poet. (Adeline Virginia Woolf (née Stephen; 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941 was an English Novelist and Essayist, regarded as one of the foremost England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Feminism is a discourse that involves various movements theories, and Philosophies which are concerned with the issue of Gender difference, advocate An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" Her suicide note iterated that she feared she was on the brink of what would have been the latest in a series of breakdowns, and that she would rather die than endure another such episode. Her note concluded with a message to her husband telling him that she loved him and thanking him for the time they had together.
- Lee Eun-ju - She left a suicide note scrawled in blood, in which she wrote, "Mom, I am sorry and I love you. Lee Eun-ju ( November 16, 1980  — February 22, 2005) was a South Korean actress. " A separate note said, "I wanted to do too much. Even though I live, I'm not really alive. I don't want anyone to be disappointed. It's nice having money. . . I wanted to make money. "
- Korechika Anami - "I - with my death - humbly apologize to the Emperor for the great crime. was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, and was War Minister at the Surrender of Japan. " Historians are divided as to what crime he was referring to. It is possibly a reference to his part in the aborted coup against the Emperor Hirohito in the hours following Japan's decision to surrender at the end of World War II. also known as, (April 29 1901 – January 7 1989 was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order reigning from December 25 1926 until his death The surrender of Japan in August 1945 brought World War II to a close
- Vincent Van Gogh - Left a suicide note that said: "The sadness will never go away".
- Romain Gary - He wrote a suicide note explaining the reasons of his suicide and then shot himself in his mouth. Romain Gary ( May 8 1914 – December 2 1980) was a French Novelist, Film director, World War II Apart from his suicide note, he had stated: "I really had fun. Goodbye and thank you. "
See also
References
External links
- Mark Etkind: . . . Or Not to Be: A Collection of Suicide Notes, Riverhead Trade, ISBN 1-573225-80-0
- Lenora M. Olson, The use of suicide notes as an aid for understanding motive in completed suicides, Proquest/UMI, ISBN 0-542162-85-7
- Famous suicide notes - dying words of famous people
- Suicide note
- Sam Paul: Why I Committed Suicide, iUniverse, Inc. , ISBN 0-595326-95-1
- Kurt Cobain suicide note Shows the full text of Kurt Cobain's alleged suicide note and discusses it in relation to recognized acute risk factors.
Dictionary
suicide note
-noun
- A message left by someone who later attempts or commits suicide, usually explaining the reason for the attempt.
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