Stroke play is a scoring system for golf (compare to match play). Match play is a scoring system for Golf in which a player or team earns points for each hole in which they have bested their opponents this is as opposed to Stroke play Another term for stroke play is medal play. Stroke play is the scoring system for the vast majority of professional golf tournaments. (For notable exceptions, see The International and WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship. The International (officially rendered in capitals as The INTERNATIONAL) was a Golf tournament in the United States PGA Tour played from 1986 The WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship is one of the annual World Golf Championships for male professional golfers )
In stroke play, players record the total number of strokes taken in the entire round of golf. The lowest total score wins. Players' scores are usually reported in relation to par for easier comparison with other golfers' scores. For example, a player whose score is three strokes over par after a given hole would appear as "+3" on the scoreboard.
If there is a tie after the regulation number of holes in a professional tournament, a playoff takes place between all tied players. Some playoffs employ a pre-determined number of holes, anywhere from three to a full eighteen. If at least two players remain tied after such a playoff, then play continues in sudden death format, with the first player to win a hole outright winning the tournament.
The PGA Tour currently uses the sudden-death format in all of its co-sponsored events (excluding the four majors - see below). A sudden-death playoff can last as little as one hole, but has been known to last at least eight holes before a player emerged as the outright winner.
Of the four major tournaments, The Masters has a sudden death playoff, the U.S. Open has an 18-hole playoff, The Open Championship has a 4-hole playoff, and the PGA Championship has a 3-hole playoff. The men's major golf championships, often referred to simply as "the majors" are the four most prestigious annual tournaments in professional Golf. The Masters Tournament, also known as The Masters or The US Masters (outside of the United States is one of four major championships in men's The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the US The Open Championship, or simply The Open (often referred to as the British Open outside the UK) is the oldest of the four major championships The PGA Championship (sometimes referred to as the US PGA Championship outside of North America is an annual Golf tournament conducted by the PGA of America
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