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A city-centre street in Frankfurt, Germany
A city-centre street in Frankfurt, Germany

A street is a public thoroughfare in the built environment. The Beirut Central District ( BCD) popularly known as Centre Ville, is the name given to Beirut ’s historical and geographical core, the “vibrant Beirut (بيروت Bayrūt) is the Capital and Largest city of Lebanon with a population of over 2 Lebanon (ˈlɛbənɒn Arabic: ar لبنان Lubnān) officially the Republic of Lebanon or Lebanese Republic (ar الجمهورية اللبنانية Public is of or pertaining to the people relating to or affecting a nation state or community opposed to private; as the public treasury a road or lake It is a public parcel of land adjoining buildings in an urban context, on which people may freely assemble, interact, and move about. Public is of or pertaining to the people relating to or affecting a nation state or community opposed to private; as the public treasury a road or lake In Architecture, Construction, Engineering and real estate development the word building may refer to one of the following Any man-made A street can be as simple as a level patch of dirt, but is more often paved with a hard, durable surface such as concrete, cobblestone or brick. Soil, often typeset as SOiL, is a four piece rock band from Chicago Illinois United States founded by Shaun Glass Tom Schofield Tim King and Adam Zadel Concrete is a construction material composed of Cement (commonly Portland cement) as well as other cementitious materials such as Fly ash and Slag Cobblestones are stones that were frequently used in the pavement of early Streets "Cobblestone" is derived from the very old English word "cob" A brick is a block of Ceramic material used in Masonry construction laid using mortar. Portions may also be smoothed with asphalt, embedded with rails, or otherwise prepared to accommodate non-pedestrian traffic. Asphalt ( is a sticky black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most crude Petroleums and in some natural deposits sometimes termed asphaltum A pedestrian is a person travelling on foot whether Walking or Running.

The word "street" is still sometimes used colloquially as a synonym for "road", but city residents and urban planners draw a crucial modern distinction: a road's main function is transportation, while streets facilitate public interaction. A road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more places. [1][2] Examples of streets include pedestrian streets, alleys, and city-centre streets too crowded for road vehicles to pass. Car-free zones (also known as auto-free zones and pedestrian zones) are areas of a city or town in which automobile traffic is prohibited An alley or alleyway is a narrow pedestrian Lane found in urban areas which usually run between or behind buildings Downtown is a term primarily used in North America to refer to a city's core usually in a geographical commercial and community sense Vehicles, derived from the Latin word vehiculum, are non-living Means of transport. Conversely, highways and motorways are types of roads, but few would refer to them as streets. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Before adding any more images to this * * page please do carefully consider * * whether they would be mere decoration * * or actually improve Motorway is a term for both a type of Road and a classification or designation [3][4]

Contents

Role in the built environment

The street is a public easement, one of the few shared between all sorts of people. For railroad track easement see Track transition curve. An easement is the right or freedom to do something or the right to prevent As a component of the built environment as ancient as human habitation, the street sustains a range of activities vital to civilization. The phrase built environment refers to the man-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity ranging from the large-scale civic surroundings to the personal places "Ancient" redirects here For other uses see Ancient_(disambiguation. A Civilization is a society in which large numbers of people share a variety of common elements Its roles are as numerous and diverse as its ever-changing cast of characters.

Streets can be loosely categorized as main streets and side streets. Main Street is the generic Street name (and often the official name of the primary retail street of a Village, Town, or small City A side street is a Street that intersects a Main street and ends there Main streets are usually broad with a relatively high level of activity. Commerce and public interaction are more visible on main streets, and vehicles may use them for longer-distance travel. Side streets are quieter, often residential in use and character, and may be used for vehicular parking.

Rue Saint-Jacques, a street in Montreal, 1910
Rue Saint-Jacques, a street in Montreal, 1910

Circulation

Circulation, or less broadly, transportation, is perhaps a street's most visible use, and certainly among the most important. Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another The unrestricted movement of people and goods within a city is essential to its commerce and vitality, and streets provide the physical space for this activity. Commerce is a division of trade or production which deals with the exchange of goods and services from producer to final consumer

In the interest of order and efficiency, an effort may be made to segregate different types of traffic. This is usually done by carving a road through the middle for motorists, reserving sidewalks on either side for pedestrians; other arrangements allow for streetcars, trolleys, and even wastewater and rainfall runoff ditches (common in Japan and India). A road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more places. A sidewalk (chiefly North American English) pavement ( British English and Philadelphia dialect) footpath ( Australian English A tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car, or streetcar is a railborne vehicle, of lighter weight and construction than a Train A tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car, or streetcar is a railborne vehicle, of lighter weight and construction than a Train Distinguish from Wastwater (a lake in the Lake District in northwest England RUNOFF was the first Computer Text formatting program to see significant use For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country In the mid-20th century, as the automobile threatened to overwhelm city streets with pollution and ghastly accidents, many urban theorists came to see this segregation as not only helpful but necessary in order to maintain mobility. Le Corbusier, for one, perceived an ever-stricter segregation of traffic as an essential affirmation of social order — a desirable, and ultimately inevitable, expression of modernity. Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, who chose to be known as Le Corbusier ( October 6, 1887 – August 27, 1965) was a Swiss To this end, proposals were advanced to build "vertical streets" where road vehicles, pedestrians, and trains would each occupy their own levels. Such an arrangement, it was said, would allow for even denser development in the future.

These plans were never implemented comprehensively, a fact which today's urban theorists regard as fortunate for vitality and diversity. Rather, vertical segregation is applied on a piecemeal basis, as in sewers, utility poles, depressed highways, elevated railways, common utility ducts, the extensive complex of underground malls surrounding Tokyo Station and the Ōtemachi subway station, the elevated pedestrian skyway networks of Minneapolis and Calgary, the underground cities of Atlanta and Montreal, and the multilevel streets in Chicago. A utility pole, telegraph pole, telephone pole, power (electricity pole, or telegraph post is a Pole used to support overhead A common utility duct, sometimes called a common utility conduit is any structure - above on or below ground - that carries more than two types of Public utility lines is a Train station located in the Marunouchi business district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan, near the Imperial Palace grounds and the is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is located north of Tokyo Station and Marunouchi, east of the Imperial Palace, west of Early examples of skywalks Copenhagen, Denmark: skywalk connecting courts building to adjacent uses 18th century Faaborg Calgary (ˈkælgəriː is the largest city in the Province of Alberta, Canada An underground city is a network of Tunnels that connect buildings beneath street level Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec

Transportation is often misunderstood to be the defining characteristic, or even the sole purpose, of a street. This has not been the case since the word "street" came to be limited to urban situations, and even in the automobile age, is still demonstrably false. A street may be temporarily blocked to all through traffic in order to secure the space for other uses, such as a street fair, a flea market, children at play, filming a movie, or construction work. street fair is a Fair that celebrates the character of a Neighborhood. A flea market or swap meet is a type of Bazaar where inexpensive or secondhand goods are sold or bartered Many streets are bracketed by bollards or Jersey barriers so as to keep out vehicles. A bollard is a short vertical post typically found where large Ships dock A Jersey barrier or Jersey wall separates lanes of traffic (often opposing lanes of traffic with a goal of minimizing vehicle crossover in the case of accidents These measures are often taken in a city's busiest areas, the "destination" districts, when the volume of activity outgrows the capacity of private passenger vehicles to support it. A feature universal to all streets is a human-scale design that gives its users the space and security to feel engaged in their surroundings, whatever through traffic may pass.

Vehicular traffic

Main article: Traffic
A street full of vehicles in Shanghai
A street full of vehicles in Shanghai
An empty street in Misasa, Tottori, Japan
An empty street in Misasa, Tottori, Japan

Despite this, the operator of a motor vehicle may (incompletely) regard a street as merely a thoroughfare for vehicular travel or parking. Traffic on Roads may consist of Pedestrians ridden or herded Animals Vehicles Streetcars and other Conveyances either singly is a town located in Tōhaku District, Tottori, Japan. It is also home to the official treasure of Sanbutsuji and the Okayama Hospital Parking is the act of stopping a Vehicle and leaving it unoccupied for more than a brief time As far as concerns the driver, a street can be one-way or two-way: vehicles on one-way streets may travel in only one direction, while those on two-way streets may travel both ways. One way streets typically have signs reading "ONE WAY" and an arrow showing the direction of allowed travel. Most two-way streets are wide enough for at least two lanes of traffic.

Which lane is for which direction of traffic depends on what country the street is located in. Right-hand traffic and left-hand traffic mean regulations requiring all traffic to keep either to the left or the right side of the Road. On broader two-way streets, there is often a center line marked down the middle of the street separating those lanes on which vehicular traffic goes in one direction from other lanes in which traffic goes in the opposite direction. Road surface marking is any kind of device or material that is used on a road surface in order to convey official information Occasionally, there may be a median strip separating lanes of opposing traffic. On divided roads including Expressways Motorways or Autobahns the central reservation (British English, median (North American If there is more than one lane going in one direction on a main street, these lanes may be separated by intermittent lane lines marked on the street pavement. Side streets often do not have center lines or lane lines.

Parking for vehicles

Main article: Parking

Many streets, especially side streets in residential areas, have an extra lane's width on either or both sides for parallel parking. Parking is the act of stopping a Vehicle and leaving it unoccupied for more than a brief time A side street is a Street that intersects a Main street and ends there Parallel parking is a method of Parking a Vehicle in line with other parked cars Most minor side streets allowing free parallel parking do not have pavement markings designating the parking lane. Main streets more often have parking lanes marked. Main Street is the generic Street name (and often the official name of the primary retail street of a Village, Town, or small City Some streets are too busy or narrow for parking on the side. Sometimes parking on the sides of streets is allowed only at certain times. Curbside signs often state regulations about parking. Some streets, particularly in business areas, may have parking meters into which coins must be paid to allow parking in the adjacent space for a limited time. A parking meter is a device used to collect money in exchange for the right to park a Vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time Other parking meters work on a credit card and ticket basis or pay and display. This article is about the machine For the sitcom see Pay And Display (TV series. Parking lane markings on the pavement may designate the meter corresponding to a parking space. Some wide streets with light traffic allow angle parking.

Pedestrian traffic and vehicular amenities

Where vehicular traffic is allowed on a street, traffic and parking regulatory signs are often placed near the sides. Most countries post signage known as traffic signs or road signs, at the side of Roads to Bordering the driving/parking sides of many urban streets, there are curbs. A curb or kerb (see spelling differences) is the edge where a raised pavement/sidewalk/footpath, Road median, or Road shoulder Usually, there are strips of land beyond the driving/parking parts of the streets owned by the government entity owning the streets. Sidewalks are often located on these public land strips beyond the curbs on one or usually both sides of the street. A sidewalk (chiefly North American English) pavement ( British English and Philadelphia dialect) footpath ( Australian English There may be an unpaved strip of land between the vehicle-drivable part of the street and the sidewalk on either side of the street, which can be called the parkway or tree lawn. A tree lawn, also called a sidewalk buffer, Boulevard, Berm, Verge, nature strip, utility Grass and trees are often grown there for landscaping the sides of the street. Grass is the common word that generally describes Monocotyledonous green Plants The family Gramineae ( Poaceae) are the "true grasses" and include A tree is a perennial Woody plant. It is most often defined as a woody plant that has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground on a single main stem or Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land including but not limited to living elements, such as Alternatively, there may be openings in wider sidewalks in which trees grow. Streets are often lighted at night with streetlights, which are typically located far overhead on tall poles. A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard or lamp standard, is a raised source of Light on the edge of a Road Beyond these public strips of land are bordered the front of lots commonly owned by private parties. In Real estate, a lot is a tract or parcel of Land owned or meant to be owned by some Owner (s

Practically all public streets in Western countries and the majority elsewhere (though not in Japan; see Japanese addressing system) are given a street name or at least a number to identify them and any addresses located along the streets. The Japanese addressing system is used to identify a specific location in Japan. A street name or odonym is an identifying name given to a Street. Alleys typically do not have names. An alley or alleyway is a narrow pedestrian Lane found in urban areas which usually run between or behind buildings The length of a lot of land along a street is referred to as the frontage of the lot.

Interaction

A street may assume the role of a town square for its regulars. Public square and city square redirect here For Public Square Cleveland see Public Square and for City Square in Leeds see Leeds City Square. Jane Jacobs, an economist and prominent urbanist, wrote extensively on the ways that interaction among the people who live and work on a particular street—"eyes on the street"—can reduce crime, encourage the exchange of ideas, and generally make the world a better place. Jane Jacobs, OC, OOnt ( May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an Mass surveillance is the pervasive Surveillance of an entire population or a substantial fraction thereof

Identity

As a string in a jar can precipitate a beautiful, delicate crystal, so can a street serve as the catalyst for neighborhood culture and solidarity. In Materials science, a crystal is a Solid in which the constituent Atoms Molecules or Ions are packed in a regularly ordered repeating Catalysis is the process in which the rate of a Chemical reaction is increased by means of a Chemical substance known as a catalyst A neighbourhood or neighborhood (see spelling differences) is a geographically localised Community within a larger City, Town or Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate" generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic New OrleansBourbon Street is famous not only for its active nightlife but also for its role as the center of the city’s French Quarter. New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana Bourbon Street (Rue Bourbon is a famous and historic street that runs the length of the French Quarter in New Orleans Louisiana. NightLife with Tony Delroy is a popular late night talkback show across ABC Local Radio, Broadcasting from the 702 ABC Sydney studios in Ultimo The French Quarter, also known as Vieux Carré, is the oldest and most famous neighborhood in the city of New Orleans Louisiana. Similarly, the Bowery has at various times been New York City's main highway, theater district, red-light district, skid row, restaurant supply district, and the center of the nation's underground punk scene. Bowery (ˈbaʊɚi or /ˈbaʊri/ is the name of a street and a small neighborhood in the southern portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The City of New York A red-light district is a neighborhood where Prostitution and other businesses in the Sex industry flourish A skid row or skid road is a run-down or dilapidated urban area with a large population of impoverished abusers of Alcohol and often other Drugs A nation is a Human Cultural and Social Community. In as much as most members never meet each other yet feel a common bond it may be considered Underground culture, or just underground, is a term to describe various Alternative cultures which either consider themselves different from the Mainstream For the term in biology see Subculture (biology. For the song by New Order see Sub-culture (song. Madison Avenue and Fleet Street are so strongly identified with their respective most famous types of commerce, that their names are sometimes applied to firms located elsewhere. Fleet Street is a street in London, England named after the River Fleet. Other streets mark divisions between neighborhoods of a city. For example, Yonge Street divides Toronto into east and west sides, and East Capitol Street divides Washington, D.C. into north and south. Yonge Street (pronounced "young" is a major arterial street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and its northern Suburbs It was formerly Toronto (təˈrɒntoʊ colloquially pronounced or) is the largest city in Canada and is the provincial capital of Ontario East Capitol Street is a major street that divides the northeast and southeast quadrants of Washington D Washington DC ( formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D

Streets also tend to aggregate establishments of similar nature and character. East 9th Street in Manhattan, for example, offers a cluster of Japanese restaurants, clothing stores, and cultural venues. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. [5] In Washington, D. C. , 17th Street and P Street are well-known as epicenters of the city's (relatively small) gay culture. [6] Many cities have a Radio Row or Restaurant Row. The phrase Radio Row is a nickname for an urban street or district specializing in the sale of Radio and electronic equipment and parts This phenomenon is the subject of urban location theory in economics. Location theory is concerned with the geographic location of economic activity it has become an integral part of Economic geography, Regional science, and Spatial Economics is the social science that studies the production distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

As distinct from other spaces

Typical street of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London.
Typical street of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London.

A road, like a street, is often paved and used for travel. A road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more places. Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another However, a street is characterized by the degree and quality of street life it facilitates, whereas a road serves primarily as a through passage for road vehicles or (less frequently) pedestrians. Vehicles, derived from the Latin word vehiculum, are non-living Means of transport. A pedestrian is a person travelling on foot whether Walking or Running. Buskers, beggars, boulevardiers, patrons of sidewalk cafés, peoplewatchers, streetwalkers, and a diversity of other characters are habitual users of a street; the same people would not typically be found on a road. Busking is the practice of performing in Public places for Tips and Gratuities. "Beggar" redirects here Distinguish from Begga and Bega. People watching or Crowd watching is the act of observing people and their interactions usually without their knowledge Street prostitution is a specific form of Prostitution in which the sex worker operates from the street

In rural and suburban environments where street life is rare, the terms "street" and "road" are frequently considered interchangeable. Rural areas can be large and isolated (also referred to as "the country" and/or "the countryside over the course of time South San Jose (cropjpg||thumb|A suburban development in San Jose California. Still, even here, what is called a "street" is usually a smaller thoroughfare, such as a road within a housing development feeding directly into individual driveways. Subdivision is the act of dividing land into pieces that are easier to sell or otherwise develop usually via a Plat. A driveway is a type of private road for local access to one or a small group of structures and is owned and maintained by an individual or group In the last half of the 20th century these streets often abandoned the tradition of a rigid, rectangular grid, and instead were designed to discourage through traffic. This and other traffic calming methods provided quiet for families and play space for children. Traffic calming is a set of strategies used by Urban planners and traffic engineers which aim to slow down or reduce Traffic, thereby improving safety Adolescent suburbanites find, in attenuated form, the amenities of street life in shopping malls where vehicles are forbidden. A shopping mall or shopping centre is a building or set of buildings that contain Retail units with interconnecting Walkways enabling visitors

If a road connects places, then a street connects people. One may "hit the road" to see the wonders of the world—Jack Kerouac famously chronicled one such journey—but the latest bling will "hit the streets" before it ever appears on a road. Jack Kerouac ( March 12 1922 &ndash October 21 1969) was an American Novelist, Writer, Poet, and On the Road is a novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, written in April 1951 and published by Viking Press in 1957. Bling-bling (or simply bling) is a Slang term in Hip hop culture referring to flashy or elaborate Jewelry and ornamented It is "on the street" where one hears an interesting rumor, where one bumps into an old acquaintance, where one acquires smarts. A rumour or rumor (see spelling differences) is often viewed as "an unverified account or explanation of events circulating from person to person and StreetWise is a Newspaper sold by people without homes or those at-risk for homelessness in Chicago. One seldom sees a "road" vendor except of fresh produce, or a "road" performer. You'll never find yourself on a long "street" to nowhere or under assault by a violent "road" gang, hence politicians seldom view with alarm the prevalence of "crime in the roads". The street, not the road is home to the homeless unless they are hoboes, and even Kerouac's hero finally returned to find his friends on a New York street. Hobo is a term that refers to a Subculture of wandering Homeless people particularly those who make a habit of hopping freight trains.

A town square or plaza is a little more like a street, but a town square is rarely paved with asphalt and may not make any concessions for through traffic at all. Public square and city square redirect here For Public Square Cleveland see Public Square and for City Square in Leeds see Leeds City Square. Plaza ( / latin america) is a Spanish word related to "field" which describes an open urban Public space, such as a City square. Asphalt ( is a sticky black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most crude Petroleums and in some natural deposits sometimes termed asphaltum

Nomenclature

Main article: Street name
Abbey Road, London
Abbey Road, London

There is a haphazard relationship, at best, between a thoroughfare's function and its name. A street name or odonym is an identifying name given to a Street. For example, London's Abbey Road serves all the vital functions of a street, despite its name, and locals are more apt to refer to the "street" outside than the "road". Abbey Road is a thoroughfare located in the borough of Camden and the City of Westminster in London running roughly northwest to southeast through A desolate road in rural Montana, on the other hand, may bear a sign proclaiming it "Davidson Street", but this does not make it a "street" except in the original sense of a paved road. Montana ( is a state in the Western United States. One-third of the state in the western part contains numerous mountain ranges (approximately 77 named of the northern

In the United Kingdom many towns will refer to their main thoroughfare as the High Street (in the United States it would be called the Main Street — however, occasionally "Main Street" in a city or town is a street other than the de facto main thoroughfare), and many of the ways leading off it will be named "Road" despite the urban setting. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located High Street, or the High Street, is a Metonym for the generic name (and frequently the official name of the primary Business street The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Main Street is the generic Street name (and often the official name of the primary retail street of a Village, Town, or small City Thus the town's so-called "Roads" will actually be more streetlike than a road.

Some streets may even be seen as highways. Hurontario Street in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, is commonly referred to as "Highway 10" — even though such a highway designation no longer officially exists. Hurontario Street is a roadway running in Ontario, Canada between Lake Ontario at Mississauga and Lake Huron 's Georgian Bay Mississauga (ˌmɪsɪˈsɑgə) incorporated in 1974 is a City located in the Regional Municipality of Peel Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec Highway 10 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. This highway joins Brampton to Owen Sound. This is probably due to the fact that the street is a modern suburban arterial that was urbanized after decades of having the status and function a true highway, so people continued to use the number because of force of habit.

In some other English-speaking countries, such as New Zealand and Australia, cities are often divided by a main "Road," with "Streets" leading from this "Road", or are divided by thoroughfares known as "Streets" or "Roads" with no apparent differentiation between the two. In Auckland, for example, the main shopping precinct is around Queen Street and Karangahape Road. The Auckland metropolitan area or Greater Auckland, in the North Island of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous urban area in the country Queen Street is the major commercial thoroughfare of the Auckland CBD in Auckland City, New Zealand 's main population centre Karangahape Road (commonly known as K' Road) is a famous street in Auckland, New Zealand, known for cafes boutique shops nightlife and formerly

Streets have existed for as long as humans have lived in permanent settlements (see civilization). A Civilization is a society in which large numbers of people share a variety of common elements However, modern civilization in much of the New World developed around transportation provided by motor vehicles. In some parts of the English-speaking world, such as North America, many think of the street as a thoroughfare for vehicular traffic first and foremost. In this view, pedestrian traffic is incidental to the street's purpose; a street consists of a thoroughfare running through the middle (in essence, a road), and may or may not have sidewalks along the sides. A road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more places. A sidewalk (chiefly North American English) pavement ( British English and Philadelphia dialect) footpath ( Australian English

In an even narrower sense, some may think of a street as only the vehicle-driven and parking part of the thoroughfare. Parking is the act of stopping a Vehicle and leaving it unoccupied for more than a brief time Thus, sidewalks and tree lawns would not be thought of as part of the street. A sidewalk (chiefly North American English) pavement ( British English and Philadelphia dialect) footpath ( Australian English A tree lawn, also called a sidewalk buffer, Boulevard, Berm, Verge, nature strip, utility A mother may tell her toddlers "Don't go out into the street, so you don't get hit by a car. "

Among urban residents of the English-speaking world, the word appears to carry its original connotations (i. e. the facilitation of traffic as a prime purpose, and "street life" as an incidental benefit). For instance, a New York Times writer lets casually slip the observation that automobile-laden Houston Street is "a street that can hardly be called 'street' anymore, transformed years ago into an eight-lane raceway that alternately resembles a Nascar event and a parking lot. Houston Street redirects here For the Major League Baseball player with a similar name see Huston Street. " [1] Published in the paper's Metro section, the article evidently presumes an audience with an innate grasp of the modern urban role of the street. To the readers of the Metro section, vehicular traffic does not reinforce, but rather detracts from, the essential "street-ness" of a street.

A residential street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A residential street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

At least one map has been made to illustrate the geography of naming conventions for thoroughfares; street, avenue, boulevard, circle, and other suffixes are contrasted against one another. [7]

Etymology

Street has its origins in the Latin strata (meaning "paved road"), thus is related to stratum and stratification. In Geology and related fields a stratum (plural strata) is a layer of rock or Soil with internally consistent characteristics that distinguishes Its original use, in Old English applied the word to Roman roads in Britain such as Ermin Street, Watling Street, etc. Roman roads, together with Roman aqueducts and the vast standing Roman Army (in the 2nd century c Ermin Street or Ermin Way (not to be confused with Ermine Street, which is further east is one of the great Roman roads of Britain Watling Street is the name given to an Ancient trackway in England and Wales that was first used by the Celts mainly between the modern Later it acquired a dialectical meaning of "straggling village", which were often laid out on the verges of Roman roads. The Roman Era is a period in Western history when Ancient Rome was the centre of power of the world around the Mediterranean Sea, where Latin was the In the middle ages, a road was a way people travelled, with "street" applied specifically to paved ways. [8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Dictionary. The phrase built environment refers to the man-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity ranging from the large-scale civic surroundings to the personal places Living Streets is the name of a UK campaign group formerly the Pedestrians' Association A living street is a Street in which Yonge Street (pronounced "young" is a major arterial street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and its northern Suburbs It was formerly Parliament Street is a 50m long street in Exeter, England, which links the High Street to Waterbeer Lane and dates from the 14th century In Urban design, walkability is the measure of the overall walking conditions in an area Car-free zones (also known as auto-free zones and pedestrian zones) are areas of a city or town in which automobile traffic is prohibited Car-free zones (also known as auto-free zones and pedestrian zones) are areas of a city or town in which automobile traffic is prohibited A road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more places. Segregated cycle facilities are Roads tracks paths or marked lanes designated for use by Cyclists from which motorised traffic is generally excluded Street furniture is a collective term for objects and pieces of equipment installed on streets and roads for various purposes including benches, Bollards Post Street reclaiming is the process of converting streets for non-car use A city car (or urban car) is a small moderately powered Automobile intended for use in Urban areas It is comparable in size and features to a
  2. ^ Ask Yahoo!
  3. ^ Road vs Street at Using English forum.
  4. ^ Avenue vs Street at Using English forum.
  5. ^ 50 Ways to Love . . .
    the East Village (11-20)
  6. ^ Washington, D.C.: Where to play/meet - Queer Lesbian Gay Travel - Gay.com
  7. ^ radicalcartography
  8. ^ Online Etymology accessed: 14 Nov 2006

[edit] External links

Dictionary

street

-noun

  1. A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.
  2. A road as above but including the sidewalks (pavements) and buildings.
  3. The people who live in such a road, as a neighborhood.
  4. The people who spend a great deal of time on the street in urban areas, especially, the young, the poor, the unemployed, and those engaged in illegal activities.
  5. (slang) Street talk or slang.
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