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Stefano Delle Chiaie (born 13 September 1936 in Caserta) is a neofascist Italian activist (founder of Avanguardia Nazionale and member of Ordine Nuovo) who went on to become a wanted man worldwide, involved both in Italy's strategy of tension and South America's Operation Condor. Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Caserta is the capital of the Province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy. This page specifically pertains to fascism after World War II The National Vanguard (Avanguardia Nazionale is a name that has been used for at least two neo-fascist groups in Italy. Ordine Nuovo ( Italian for "New Order" complete name Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo, "New Order Scholarship Center" was an Italian A strategy of tension (strategia della tensione is an alleged way used by world powers to divide manipulate and control Public opinion using Fear, Propaganda For other uses of Operation Condor please see Operation Condor (disambiguation Operation Condor (Operación Cóndor Operação Condor was a campaign He was a friend of Licio Gelli, headmaster of P2 masonic lodge. Licio Gelli (born in Pistoia, Tuscany, April 21, 1919) is an Italian Financier, chiefly known for his role in the Propaganda Due or P2 was a Masonic lodge operating under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of Italy from 1877 to 1976 (when its charter was withdrawn

Stefano Delle Chiaie took part in Yves Guérin-Sérac's "Aginter Press" founded in Salazar's Portugal in 1965. Yves Guérin-Sérac was a French Anti-Communist Roman Catholic Activist, former officer of the French army and Veteran Aginter Press ( Aka "Central Order and Tradition" was a pseudo press agency set up in Lisbon, Portugal in September 1966 under Oliveira Salazar is the name of Abel Salazar, a Portuguese physician lecturer researcher writer and painter Alberto Salazar, U Estado Novo ( Portuguese for " New State " pron (ɨʃ'tadu 'novu also known as the Second Republic) is the name of the Portuguese He also helped Borghese during his 1970 attempted coup in Italy, before escaping to Franquist Spain — as would Vincenzo Vinciguerra — and met with future members of the GAL death squad. Prince Junio Valerio Scipione Borghese ( 6 June 1906 &ndash 26 August 1974) was an Italian naval Commander during The Golpe Borghese (also known as " Tora Tora " was allegedly a failed Italian Coup d'état that was planned to take place in the night of 7 Vincenzo Vinciguerra is a former member of the neo-fascist ''Avanguardia Nazionale'' ("National Vanguard" and Ordine Nuovo ("New Grupos Antiterroristas de Liberación (GAL Antiterrorist Liberation Groups were Death squads illegally set up by officials of the Spanish government to fight He was then present at the June 20, 1973 Ezeiza massacre in Argentina,[1] and then met with DINA US agent Michael Townley in 1975 to prepare Chilean Christian Democrat Bernardo Leighton's (failed) assassination. The Ezeiza massacre took place on June 20, 1973 near the Ezeiza International Airport in Buenos Aires, Argentina. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. For the Australian politician see Michael Townley (Australian politician. Bernardo Leighton Guzmán (born on August 16 1909 - died on January 26 1995) was a Chilean Christian Democrat who was targeted In 1976, he participated in the Montejurra terrorist incident against left-wing Carlists in Spain, and then lent a hand in Luis García Meza Tejada's "cocaine coup" in Bolivia (1980), along with former Nazi Klaus Barbie. Montejurra in Spanish and Jurramendi in Basque are the names of a mountain in Navarre (Spain region Carlism is a traditionalist and legitimist political movement in Spain seeking the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon family on Luis García Meza Tejada (b August 8, 1932, La Paz, Bolivia) is a former Bolivian dictator The Republic of Bolivia (República de Bolivia) named after Simón Bolívar, is a Landlocked country in central South America. In the context of this article the term ex-Nazi, or more correctly ex-Nazi Party member refers either to those few who were once Nazis and resigned from the Klaus Barbie ( October 25, 1913 &ndash September 25, 1991) was an SS - Hauptsturmführer, Soldier Judge Baltazar Garzón's investigations demonstrated that he had worked both for Pinochet's DINA, for the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A) and for Hugo Banzer's dictatorship in Bolivia [1]. Baltasar Garzón Real (born October 26, 1955 in Torres, Jaén, Spain) is a Judge in Spain. Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (November Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional ( English: National Intelligence Directorate) or DINA was the Chilean Secret police in the government The Argentine Anticommunist Alliance ( Alianza Anticomunista Argentina, usually known as Triple A or AAA was a Far-right Death squad active in Hugo Banzer Suárez ( May 10, 1926 &ndash May 5, 2002) was a politician military general and President of Bolivia. He was finally arrested in 1989 in Caracas, Venezuela, after he managed to flee Bolivia right after Hernán Siles Zuazo assumed office there in October 1982. Caracas (kaˈɾakas is the Capital and largest city of Venezuela. Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the Hernán Siles Zuazo ( March 21, 1914, Bolivia &ndash August 6, 1996, Uruguay) was a politician from Bolivia [2] He is known by his nickname caccola (shorty) as he is five feet tall; the name is not particularly flattering as caccola, in Italian, also means "booger", and is very similar to cacca, "poo". Feces, faeces, or fæces (see spelling differences) is a waste product from an animal's digestive tract expelled through the Anus

Contents

Founder of Avanguardia Nazionale in 1960

Delle Chiaie began as member of the Italian Social Movement (MSI, the neo-Fascist party). The Italian Social Movement, later Italian Social Movement–National Right ( Movimento Sociale Italiano–Destra Nazionale, MSI-DN was a neo-fascist Fascism is a totalitarian nationalist and corporatist ideology However he rejected the participation of the MSI in elections, preferring to take the battle to the streets, and so he left the party in 1960 to form the National Vanguard ("Avanguardia Nazionale") as a street-fighting battalion. The National Vanguard (Avanguardia Nazionale is a name that has been used for at least two neo-fascist groups in Italy. Around this time, he also became a member of the secret P2 Masonic Lodge. Propaganda Due or P2 was a Masonic lodge operating under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of Italy from 1877 to 1976 (when its charter was withdrawn

Delle Chiaie soon became a close ally of Junio Valerio Borghese and was involved with him in the Golpe Borghese, an abortive coup attempt in Rome in 1970, after which he fled to Spain. Prince Junio Valerio Scipione Borghese ( 6 June 1906 &ndash 26 August 1974) was an Italian naval Commander during The Golpe Borghese (also known as " Tora Tora " was allegedly a failed Italian Coup d'état that was planned to take place in the night of 7 Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Here he continued to organise Avanguardia Nazionale, as well as becoming an ally of veteran Belgian fascist Léon Degrelle. Léon Joseph Marie Ignace Degrelle ( June 15 1906 &ndash April 1 1994) was a Walloon Belgian politician who founded Delle Chiaie has since spent most of his time working in Latin America, and was described by the CIA as being the most wanted rightist terrorist in 1983. near as long as it used to be several months ago It has been actively summarized and split into sub-articles and there is a dynamic talk page discussion of all In the course of his activities Delle Chiaie was also known by a number of aliases, the most notable of which were ALFA and Alfredo Di Stéfano, after the celebrated footballer of the same name. Alfredo di Stéfano Laulhé (born 4 July 1926 in Barracas, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine - Spanish former footballer and

Years of lead

Delle Chiaie was arrested in Caracas, Venezuela in 1989 and extradited to Italy to stand trial for his role in the Strage di Piazza Fontana bombing of Milan on December 12, 1969. Caracas (kaˈɾakas is the Capital and largest city of Venezuela. Piazza Fontana bombing (strage di Piazza Fontana identifies the massacre that was a result of a serious terrorist attack occurred on December 12 1969 when Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Delle Chiaie was acquitted by the Assize Court in Catanzaro in 1989, along with fellow accused Massimiliano Fachini. Catanzaro (Katantheros Katastarioi Lokroi is a city in Calabria, Italy, the capital of both the Province of Catanzaro and the whole region of Calabria [3]. As of yet, no convictions have been made for the attack.

He was also charged with subversive association in relationship to the 1980 Bologna railway station bombing, but was acquitted on appeals. The Bologna massacre (Strage di Bologna was a terrorist bombing at the Central Station of Bologna, Italy on the morning of August [4]

According to Le Monde diplomatique, Delle Chiaie met with Abdullah Çatlı in Latin America and during a visit of the Turkish "Grey Wolves" member in Miami in September 1982. Le Monde diplomatique (nicknamed "Le Diplo" by its French readers is a monthly publication offering analysis and opinion on politics culture and current affairs Abdullah Çatlı (1956— November 3, 1996) was a Turkish Ultra-nationalist activist of the " Grey Wolves " a movement of the Grey Wolves (Bozkurtlar or Idealist Youth (Ülkücü Gençlik is the youth organization of the Turkish Nationalist Movement Party (Milliyetçi Hareket Abdullah Çatlı "is reckoned to have been one of the main perpetrators of underground operations carried out by the Turkish branch of the Gladio organisation and had played a key role in the bloody events of the period 1976-80 which paved the way for the military coup d’état of September 1980" [5]. The September 12 1980 Turkish coup d'état, headed by Chief of the General Staff General Kenan Evren, was the third Coup d'etat in the history of

Involvement in Operation Condor

Having become close to Augusto Pinochet, he left Spain in 1974 to resettle in Chile, where he worked not only for the government, but also in training both government and rightist rebel troops in Argentina and El Salvador, participating in the "Dirty War" and Operation Condor assassination campaign. Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (November This article refers to the Argentine Dirty War for the British film of the same name see Dirty War (film. For other uses of Operation Condor please see Operation Condor (disambiguation Operation Condor (Operación Cóndor Operação Condor was a campaign

With Klaus Barbie, a former Nazi, he took part in the 'Cocaine Coup' of Luis García Meza Tejada, when a notoriously corrupt military regime forced its way to power in Bolivia in 1980, with assistance from the Argentine SIDE which had called for on 70 foreign agents. Klaus Barbie ( October 25, 1913 &ndash September 25, 1991) was an SS - Hauptsturmführer, Soldier In the context of this article the term ex-Nazi, or more correctly ex-Nazi Party member refers either to those few who were once Nazis and resigned from the Luis García Meza Tejada (b August 8, 1932, La Paz, Bolivia) is a former Bolivian dictator History The Secretariat of Intelligence was created in 1946 when Juan Perón 's first presidency established it by Executive Decree 337/46 under the denomination of He later worked for the new government in training its soldiers. Stefano Delle Chiaie later declared in a 1983 interview to a Spanish reporter:

"I was decided to give my hand to the creation of an international revolutionary movement. . . Therefore, when the opportunity of a national revolution appeared in Bolivia, we were there to shoulder our comrades. We were neither repressors nor narco-terrorists, but political militants. Narcoterrorism is a term coined by former President Fernando Belaúnde Terry of Peru in 1983 when describing terrorist-type attacks against his nation's anti-narcotics "[6]

During a 1997 hearing before the Commission on terrorism headed by senator Giovanni Pellegrino, Stefano Delle Chiaie went on speaking about a "black fascist International" and his hopes of creating the conditions of an "international revolution. Giovanni Pellegrino (born June 4, 1939) is an Italian politician currently the president of the Province of Lecce in Apulia. International or internationally most often describes interaction between Nations or encompassing two or more nations constituting a group or association having " He talked about the World Anticommunist League, but said that after attending a meeting in Paraguay, he left it. The World League for Freedom and Democracy (formerly the World Anti-Communist League) is an international Right-wing political organization founded in 1966 in He claimed that the latter was a front for the CIA [6]. He only admitted having taken part in the New European Order (NOE) organization, and denied having worked with the International Anticommunist Alliance around 1974. The New European Order (NEO was a neo-fascist Europe -wide alliance set up in 1951 to promote Pan-European nationalism.

Delle Chiaie met in Madrid with Pinochet during Franco's funeral in 1975, beginning his involvement with the Chilean regime and his part in Operation Condor. Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde (born December 4, 1892 in Ferrol, died November 20, 1975 in Madrid According to lawyer Alun Jones, representant of the Spanish justice during Spain's request to Great Britain for the extradition of Augusto Pinochet, Pinochet met with Delle Chiaie in Madrid to plan an attack against Carlos Altamirano, the leader of the Chilean Socialist Party. Carlos Altamirano Orrego ( December 18, 1922, Santiago de Chile) is a lawyer and one of the most influential politicians of Chilean Socialism The Socialist Party of Chile (Spanish Partido Socialista de Chile or PS is part of the ruling Coalition of Parties for Democracy coalition The plan either failed because of Altamirano's awareness and personal caution, or because some intelligence agency — it is not known from which country — may have made him aware of the threats on his personal life. [1]

According to CIA documents, in Madrid, Stefano Delle Chiaie also met with Michael Townley, a DINA agent, and Virgilio Paz Romero, a Cuban based in Miami, with connections in Chile, to prepare, with the help of Franco's secret police, the murder of Bernardo Leighton, a Chilean Christian Democrat. For the Australian politician see Michael Townley (Australian politician. Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional ( English: National Intelligence Directorate) or DINA was the Chilean Secret police in the government Virgilio Paz Romero is an anti-Castro Cuban exile, involved in various anti-communist acts Bernardo Leighton Guzmán (born on August 16 1909 - died on January 26 1995) was a Chilean Christian Democrat who was targeted The Christian Democratic Party of Chile ( Partido Demócrata Cristiano de Chile) is a Political party in Chile and governs as part of the Coalition On October 6, 1975 Leighton and his wife were severely injured by gunshots while in exile in Rome [1]. Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

It has been claimed that Delle Chiaie was involved in the murder of General Carlos Prats in Buenos Aires on September 30, 1974[7]. General Carlos Prats González ( February 24, 1915 - September 30, 1974) was a Chilean Army officer a Political figure Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. Delle Chiaie, along with fellow extremist Vincenzo Vinciguerra, also testified in Rome in December 1995 before judge Servini de Cubria that Enrique Arancibia Clavel (a former Chilean secret police agent prosecuted for crimes against humanity in 2004 [8]) and Michael Townley (a United States-born secret police officer) were directly involved in this assassination [7]. Vincenzo Vinciguerra is a former member of the neo-fascist ''Avanguardia Nazionale'' ("National Vanguard" and Ordine Nuovo ("New Enrique Arancibia is a former Chilean DINA agent who resided in unofficial exile in Buenos Aires after the assassination of Chilean Army Chief of Staff René Schneider In Public international law, a crime against humanity is an act of Persecution or any large scale atrocities against a body of people and is the highest level of "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " For the Australian politician see Michael Townley (Australian politician.

Michael Townley has claimed that DINA agent Enrique Arancibia Clavel, convicted in Argentina for the 1974 assassination of General Carlos Prats, had traveled to California in Fall of 1977 on banking business for ALFA, alias Stefano Delle Chiaie [9]. Enrique Arancibia is a former Chilean DINA agent who resided in unofficial exile in Buenos Aires after the assassination of Chilean Army Chief of Staff René Schneider General Carlos Prats González ( February 24, 1915 - September 30, 1974) was a Chilean Army officer a Political figure

References

  1. ^ a b c "Las Relaciones secretas entre Pinochet, Franco y la P2 - Conspiración para matar", Nizkor Project, February 4, 1999. The Nizkor Project ( Hebrew: נִזְכּוֹר we will remember) is an ongoing Internet -based project run by Ken McVay which is dedicated  
  2. ^ "Key terror suspect flown back to Italy", Financial Times, 1982-10-13. Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Events 54 - Nero ascends to the Roman throne 409 - Vandals and Alans crossed the Pyrenees  
  3. ^ "Two Acquitted of Organizing Terror Attack", Associated Press, 1989-02-21. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland  
  4. ^ "Four Convicted Of Mass Murder In Italian Bombing That Killed 85", Associated Press, 1988-07-11. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Events 911 - Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy.  
  5. ^ Turkey’s pivotal role in the international drug trade, Le Monde diplomatique, July 1998 (English)/(French)
  6. ^ a b Hearing of Stefano Delle Chiaie on 22 July 1997 before the Italian Parliamentary Commission on Terrorism headed by senator Giovanni Pellegrino
  7. ^ a b Arancibia, "clave" en la cooperación de las dictaduras, La Jornada, May 22, 2000 (Spanish)
  8. ^ Vital rights ruling in Argentina, BBC, August 24, 2004 (English)
  9. ^ Declassified documents, 2, 6 published by the National Security Archive

Further reading

External links

Le Monde diplomatique (nicknamed "Le Diplo" by its French readers is a monthly publication offering analysis and opinion on politics culture and current affairs Giovanni Pellegrino (born June 4, 1939) is an Italian politician currently the president of the Province of Lecce in Apulia. La Jornada is one of Mexico City 's leading daily Newspapers It was established in 1984 by Carlos Payán Velver. The National Security Archive is a 501(c(3 non-governmental non-profit research and archival institution located within The George Washington University in Stuart Christie (born July 10, 1946 in the Partick area of Glasgow, Scotland) is a Glaswegian Anarchist writer and publisher
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