Statutory law (preferred in US English[1][2]) or statute law (preferred in UK English[3][4]) is written law (as opposed to oral or customary law) set down by a legislature or other governing authority such as the executive branch of government in response to a perceived need to clarify the functioning of government, improve civil order, to codify existing law, or for an individual or company to obtain special treatment. Law is a system of rules enforced through a set of Institutions used as an instrument to underpin civil obedience politics economics and society An oral law is a Code of conduct in use in a given Culture, Religion or community application by which a body of rules of human behaviour is transmitted In Law, custom can be described as the established patterns of behavior that can be objectively verified within a particular social setting A legislature is a type of representative Deliberative assembly with the power to create amend and change Laws The law created by a legislature is called Legislation In Political science and Constitutional law, the executive is the branch of government responsible for the day-to-day management of the State. For the government of parliamentary systems see Executive (government. In Law, codification is the process of collecting and restating the law of a Jurisdiction in certain areas usually by subject forming a Legal code. (Contrast common law. Common law refers to law and the corresponding legal system developed through decisions of courts and similar tribunals rather than through legislative statutes or executive ) In addition to the statutes passed by the national or state legislature, lower authorities or municipalities may also promulgate administrative regulations or municipal ordinances that have the force of law — the process of creating these administrative decrees are generally classified as rulemaking. A statute is a formal written enactment of a Legislative authority that governs a Country, State, City, or County. A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly denotes a City, Town, or Village, or This article is for the legal term For regulation of genes see Regulation of gene expression. A local ordinance is a Law usually found in a municipal code. In Administrative law, rulemaking refers to the process that executive and independent agencies use to create or promulgate, While these enactments are subordinate to the law of the whole state or nation, they are nonetheless a part of the body of a jurisdiction's statutory law. In Law, jurisdiction (from the Latin ius iuris meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to speak" is the practical Authority
Private legislation that may originate as a private bill is a lesser known aspect of statutory law. A private bill is an act considered or acted upon by a Legislature that helps a single individual group of individuals or corporate entity by affording relief from another An example was divorce in Canada prior to the passage of the Divorce Act of 1968. Divorce or dissolution of marriage is the termination of a Marriage. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The Divorce Act 1985 of Canada is the Government of Canada 's Legislation concerning Divorce and Corollary relief in Canada It was possible to obtain a legislative divorce in Canada by application to the Canadian Senate, which reviewed and investigated petitions for divorce, which would then be voted upon by the Senate and subsequently made into law. The Senate of Canada (Le Sénat du Canada is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the sovereign (represented by the governor general In the United Kingdom Parliament, private bills were used in the nineteenth century to create corporations, grant monopolies and give individuals attention to be more fully considered by the parliament. The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar A corporation is a separate legal entity usually used to conduct business In Economics, a monopoly (from Greek monos, alone or single + polein, to sell exists when a specific individual or enterprise has sufficient The government may also seek to have a bill introduced unofficially by a backbencher so as not to create a public scandal; such bills may also be introduced by the loyal opposition — members of the opposition party or parties. Sometimes a private member's bill may also have private bill aspects, in such case the proposed legislation is called a hybrid bill.
The term codified law is sometimes used as a synonym for statutory law in general. In some U. S. states, the entire body of statutory law is referred to as a "code," such as the Ohio Revised Code or the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated. Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads The New Hampshire Revised Statues Annotated (RSAs form the codified law of the state Subordinate to the New Hampshire State Constitution. At the federal and state level in the United States, portions of the statutory law are also referred to as "code," such as the U. S. Bankruptcy Code.
In a more narrow technical sense, however, the term codified law refers to statutes that have been organized ("codified") by subject matter; in this narrower sense, some but not all statutes are considered "codified. " In the United States, a common example of an uncodified statute (in this narrow sense) would be the section or sections of an Act of Congress that provides for the effective date of the Act. The substantive provisions of the Act could be codified (arranged by subject matter) in one or more titles of the United States Code while the "effective date" provisions -- remaining uncodified -- would be available by reference to the United States Statutes at Large. The United States Code ( USC) is a compilation and Codification of the general and permanent federal Law of the United States. The United States Statutes at Large, commonly referred to as the Statutes at Large and abbreviated Stat Another example of an "uncodified" statute is a "private law" passed by the U. S. Congress -- a law affecting only one person or a small group of persons. Another meaning of "codified law" is a statute that takes the common law in a certain area of the law and puts it in statute or code form. Common law refers to law and the corresponding legal system developed through decisions of courts and similar tribunals rather than through legislative statutes or executive
See also
- Act of Parliament
- Codification
- Precedent
- Statute
- Statutory interpretation
- Statutory Instrument
- UK Statute Law Database
- United Kingdom legislation
- List of United States federal legislation
External links
- Parliamentary Fact Sheets United Kingdom
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