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The Federal Republic of Brazil is a union of twenty-six estados ("states"; singular estado) and formed by the states and one district, the Distrito Federal ("Federal District") which contains the capital city, Brasília. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld Politics of Brazil takes place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic Republic, whereby the President of Brazil Because of its troubled political history Brazil has had a number of constitutions The Cabinet of Brazil ( Portuguese: Gabinete Ministerial) is the Executive branch of the Brazilian government The President of Brazil is both the Head of state and Head of government of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The Vice-President of Brazil is the second-highest ranking government official in the executive branch of the Government of Brazil after the President The Chief of Staff of the Presidency of the Republic ( Portuguese: Chefe da Casa Civil da Presidência da República) is the highest-ranking member of the The Cabinet of Brazil ( Portuguese: Gabinete Ministerial) is the Executive branch of the Brazilian government The Office of the Solicitor-General is the Brazilian institution which directly or indirectly represents the federal government either in judicial or non-judicial instances In Brazil the Attorney-General is the head of the federal prosecution office called " Ministério Público da União " an autonomous agency in charge of criminal prosecution Brazil 's bicameral National Congress ( Congresso Nacional) consists of Senate of Brazil (the Upper house) and the Chamber of In its present configuration the Federal Brazilian Senate ( Portuguese: Senado Federal Brasileiro) is a federal legislative body and the Upper house The Chamber of Deputies of Brazil ( Portuguese: Câmara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the Lower house of the National Congress of In Law, the judiciary or judicial system is the system of Courts which administer Justice in the name of the sovereign or State The Supreme Federal Court ( Portuguese: Supremo Tribunal Federal or STF) is the Supreme court (court of last resort of Brazil The 2008 Brazilian federal budget was submitted to the National Congress of Brazil by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on 5 September 2007 This is a list of the federal institutions of Brazil: Legislative branch National Congress, Congresso Nacional Brazil elects on the national level a Head of state &ndash the president &ndash and a Legislature. This article lists political parties in Brazil. Brazil has a Multi-party system with numerous political parties sharing the vote in which no single On October 23, 2005 Brazil held a country-wide Referendum on article 35 of the Disarmament Statute. In 2006, Brazil held general elections in two rounds The first one occurred on October 1, in which eligible voters chose the president of the country and This is a list of the current Governors of the States of Brazil |||} This article is about the municipalities of Brazil. The States of Brazil are divided into many municipalities There are serious issues in regard to abuses of human rights in Brazil. Brazil is a significant Political and Economic power in Latin America Information on politics by country is available for every Country, including both De jure and De facto independent |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld The Federal District ( Portuguese: Distrito Federal   is set apart for Brasília, the capital of Brazil. Brasília (bɾaˈziliɐ is the Capital of Brazil. The city and its District are located in the Central-West region of the country along a Plateau
States are based on historical, conventional borders and have developed throughout the centuries; though some boundaries are arbitrary. The federal district is not a state on its right, but shares some characteristics of a state and some of a municipality. |||} This article is about the municipalities of Brazil. The States of Brazil are divided into many municipalities
The Federal District is encompassed by the state of Goiás and Minas Gerais. Goiás (goˈjajs is a state of Brazil, located in the central part of the country Minas Gerais is one of the 26 states of Brazil, the second most populous and fourth largest by area in the federation The codes given below are defined in ISO 3166-2:BR. ISO 3166-2BR is an ISO standard which defines Geocodes it is the subset of ISO 3166-2 which applies to Brazil.
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In 1943, with the entrance of Brazil into the Second World War, the Vargas regime detached seven strategic territories from the border of the country in order to administrate them directly: Amapá, Rio Branco, Acre, Guaporé, Ponta Porã, Iguaçu and the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha. Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (ʒeˈtulju doɾˈnɛlis vaɾgɐs April 19, 1882 – August 24, 1954) served as president of Amapá (amaˈpa is one of the states of Brazil, located in the extreme north bordering French Guiana and Suriname to the north Roraima (ʁoˈrajma or) is the northernmost and least populated state of Brazil, located in the Amazon region The acre is a unit of Area in a number of different systems including the imperial and U Rondônia (xõˈdõnia is a state in Brazil, located in the north-western part of the country An archipelago (ɑrkəˈpɛləgoʊ is a chain or cluster of Islands The word archipelago literally means "chief Sea " from Italian Fernando de Noronha is an Archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, part of the State of Pernambuco, around 354 km offshore After the war, the first three territories were retained as states, with Rio Branco and Guaporé being renamed Roraima and Rondônia, respectively. Roraima (ʁoˈrajma or) is the northernmost and least populated state of Brazil, located in the Amazon region Rondônia (xõˈdõnia is a state in Brazil, located in the north-western part of the country Ponta Porã and Iguaçu resorted to territorial status. In 1988, Fernando de Noronha became part of Pernambuco. Pernambuco (pɛxnɐ̃ˈbuku is a state of Brazil, located in the Northeast region of the country
In 1960, the square-shaped Distrito Federal was carved out of Goiás in preparation for the new capital, Brasília. Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Federal District ( Portuguese: Distrito Federal   is set apart for Brasília, the capital of Brazil. Goiás (goˈjajs is a state of Brazil, located in the central part of the country Brasília (bɾaˈziliɐ is the Capital of Brazil. The city and its District are located in the Central-West region of the country along a Plateau The previous federal district became the state of Guanabara until in 1975 it was merged with the state of Rio de Janeiro, becoming the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. The State of Guanabara (in Portuguese Estado da Guanabara) was the name given to the municipality of Rio de Janeiro (now the city with the same name after Rio de Janeiro ( pron ˈhiu dʒi ʒʌˈnejɾu) is one of the 26 states of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro ("River of January" ˈhiw dʒi ʒʌˈnejɾu in Brazilian Portuguese, /ˈriːoʊ di ʒəˈnɛroʊ/ in English is the second largest city of Brazil
In 1977, Mato Grosso was split into two states. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Mato Grosso ('matu 'gɾosu is one of the states of Brazil, the third largest in area, located in the western part of the country The northern area retained the name Mato Grosso while the southern area became the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, with Campo Grande as its capital. Mato Grosso do Sul (ˈmatu ˈgɾosu du ˈsuw is one of the states of Brazil. Campo Grande (lit Big Field) is the Capital of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul in the center-west region of Brazil. The new Mato Grosso do Sul incorporated the territory of Ponta Porã and the northern part of Iguaçu. Central Iguaçu went to Paraná, and southern Iguaçu went to Santa Catarina. Other meanings Paraná Argentina, Paraná River Paraná (paɾaˈna is one of the states of Brazil, (ˈsɐ̃ta kataˈɾina is a state in southern Brazil with one of the highest standards of living in the country
In 1988, the northern portion of Goiás became the state of Tocantins, with Palmas as its capital. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Goiás (goˈjajs is a state of Brazil, located in the central part of the country Palmas is the capital of the Brazilian state of Tocantins. According to IBGE estimates from July 2005 the city had 208165 inhabitants
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| Flag | State | Abbreviation | Capital | Area (km²) | Population (2005) | Density (2005) | GDP (% total) (2004) | GDP per capita (2004) | HDI (2000) | Literacy (2003) | Infant Mortality (2002) | Life Expectancy (2004) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acre | AC | Rio Branco | 152,581. 4 | 656,043 | 4. 30 | 3,242,123 (0. 2%) | 5,143 | 0. 697 | 84% | 33. 2‰ | 70. 8 | |
| Alagoas | AL | Maceió | 27,767. 7 | 3,015,912 | 108. 61 | 11,556,013 (0. 7%) | 3,877 | 0. 649 | 70% | 57. 7‰ | 66. 0 | |
| Amapá | AP | Macapá | 142,814. 6 | 594,587 | 4. 16 | 3,720,013 (0. 2%) | 6,796 | 0. 753 | 91% | 24. 9‰ | 69. 8 | |
| Amazonas | AM | Manaus | 1,570,745. 7 | 3,232,330 | 2. 05 | 35,889,111 (2. 1%) | 11,434 | 0. 713 | 94% | 20. 8‰ | 73. 4 | |
| Bahia | BA | Salvador | 564,692. 7 | 13,815,334 | 24. 46 | 86,882,488 (4. 9%) | 6,350 | 0. 688 | 79% | 38. 7‰ | 71. 4 | |
| Ceará | CE | Fortaleza | 148,825. 6 | 8,097,276 | 54. 40 | 33,261,175 (1. 9%) | 4,170 | 0. 700 | 78% | 35. 1‰ | 69. 6 | |
| Distrito Federal | DF | Brasília | 5,822. 1 | 2,333,108 | 400. 73 | 43,522,926 (2. 5%) | 19,071 | 0. 844 | 96% | 17. 5‰ | 74. 9 | |
| Espírito Santo | ES | Vitória | 46,077. 5 | 3,408,365 | 73. 97 | 34,488,268 (2. 0%) | 10,289 | 0. 765 | 90% | 20. 9‰ | 73. 1 | |
| Goiás | GO | Goiânia | 340,086. 7 | 5,619,917 | 16. 52 | 41,316,658 (2. 3%) | 7,501 | 0. 776 | 90% | 20. 7‰ | 72. 8 | |
| Maranhão | MA | São Luís | 331,983. 3 | 6,103,327 | 18. 38 | 16,547,977 (0. 9%) | 2,748 | 0. 636 | 77% | 46. 3‰ | 66. 8 | |
| Mato Grosso | MT | Cuiabá | 903,357. 9 | 2,803,274 | 3. 10 | 27,935,132 (1. 6%) | 10,162 | 0. 773 | 90% | 21. 5‰ | 72. 6 | |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | MS | Campo Grande | 357,125. 0 | 2,264,468 | 6. 34 | 19,954,505 (1. 1%) | 8,945 | 0. 778 | 91% | 19. 2‰ | 73. 2 | |
| Minas Gerais | MG | Belo Horizonte | 586,528. 3 | 19,237,450 | 32. 79 | 166,564,882 (9. 4%) | 8,771 | 0. 773 | 89% | 20. 8‰ | 74. 1 | |
| Pará | PA | Belém | 1,247,689. 5 | 6,970,586 | 5. 58 | 34,196,694 (1. 9%) | 4,992 | 0. 723 | 90% | 27. 3‰ | 71. 4 | |
| Paraíba | PB | João Pessoa | 56,439. 8 | 3,595,886 | 63. 71 | 14,863,913 (0. 9%) | 4,165 | 0. 661 | 75% | 45. 5‰ | 68. 3 | |
| Paraná | PR | Curitiba | 199,314. 9 | 10,261,856 | 51. 48 | 108,699,740 (6. 2%) | 10,725 | 0. 787 | 93% | 20. 7‰ | 73. 5 | |
| Pernambuco | PE | Recife | 98,311. 6 | 8,413,593 | 85. 58 | 47,697,268 (2. 7%) | 5,730 | 0. 705 | 79% | 44. 8‰ | 67. 5 | |
| Piauí | PI | Teresina | 251,529. 2 | 3,006,885 | 11. 95 | 8,611,106 (0. 5%) | 2,892 | 0. 656 | 72% | 33. 1‰ | 68. 2 | |
| Rio de Janeiro | RJ | Rio de Janeiro | 43,696. 1 | 15,383,407 | 352. 05 | 222,564,408 (12. 6%) | 14,639 | 0. 807 | 96% | 19. 5‰ | 72. 4 | |
| Rio Grande do Norte | RN | Natal | 52,796. 8 | 3,003,087 | 56. 88 | 15,906,902 (0. 9%) | 5,370 | 0. 705 | 77% | 41. 9‰ | 69. 8 | |
| Rio Grande do Sul | RS | Porto Alegre | 281,748. 5 | 10,845,087 | 38. 49 | 142,874,611 (8. 1%) | 13,320 | 0. 814 | 95% | 15. 4‰ | 74. 5 | |
| Rondônia | RO | Porto Velho | 237,576. 2 | 1,534,594 | 6. 46 | 9,744,908 (0. 6%) | 6,238 | 0. 735 | 92% | 24. 6‰ | 70. 6 | |
| Roraima | RR | Boa Vista | 224,299. 0 | 391,317 | 1. 74 | 1,864,318 (0. 1%) | 4,881 | 0. 746 | 91% | 17. 8‰ | 69. 3 | |
| Santa Catarina | SC | Florianópolis | 95,346. 2 | 5,866,568 | 61. 53 | 70,208,541 (4. 0%) | 12,159 | 0. 822 | 95% | 18. 2‰ | 74. 8 | |
| São Paulo | SP | São Paulo | 248,209. 4 | 40,442,795 | 162. 93 | 546,607,616 (30. 9%) | 13,725 | 0. 820 | 95% | 17. 4‰ | 73. 7 | |
| Sergipe | SE | Aracaju | 21,910. 3 | 1,967,761 | 89. 81 | 13,121,517 (0. 7%) | 6,782 | 0. 682 | 90% | 40. 6‰ | 70. 3 | |
| Tocantins | TO | Palmas | 277,620. 9 | 1,305,728 | 4. 70 | 4,768,864 (0. 3%) | 3,776 | 0. 710 | 83% | 28. 4‰ | 70. 7 |