| Sphecidae | ||||||||||||||
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 Ammophila sabulosa
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Ammophilinae |
Sphecidae (Latreille, 1802) is a cosmopolitan family of wasps that include digger wasps, mud daubers and other familiar types that all fall under the category of thread-waisted wasps. Arthropods are Animals belonging to the Phylum Arthropoda (from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, " Joint " Insects ( Class Insecta) are a major group of Arthropods and the most diverse group of Animals on the Earth with over a million described Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of Insects comprising the sawflies, Wasps Bees and Ants The name refers to Sphecidae ( Latreille, 1802) is a cosmopolitan family of Wasps that include Digger wasps Mud daubers and other familiar types that all Pierre André Latreille ( November 20, 1762 - February 6, 1833) was a French entomologist. Year 1802 ( MDCCCII) was a Common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting on Wednesday of the A wasp is any Insect of the order Hymenoptera and suborder Apocrita that is neither a Bee nor Ant. Wasps of the genus Sphex (commonly known as digger wasps) are cosmopolitan Predators of the family Sphecidae that sting and paralyze prey Mud dauber (sometimes "dirt dauber" "dirt dobber" or "dirt diver" in the southern U Both of the traditional definitions of the Sphecidae (the conservative one, where all the sphecoid wasps other than ampulicids and heterogynaids were in a single large family, and the more refined one, where the 7 large sphecid subfamilies were each elevated to family rank) have recently been shown to be paraphyletic, and the most recent classification is closer to the conservative scheme; the families Heterogynaidae and Ampulicidae are the sister taxa to what are now two families (instead of one), the Sphecidae and Crabronidae. In Phylogenetics, a group of organisms is said to be paraphyletic if the group contains its most recent common ancestor but does not contain all Heterogynaidae is a small family (only 7 described Species in a single genus Heterogyna) of small spheciform apoid wasps occurring The Ampulicidae, or Cockroach wasps, is a small (approx 200 species primarily tropical group of sphecoid wasps all of which use various roaches Crabronidae is a large family of Wasps that includes nearly all of the species formerly comprising the now-defunct superfamily Sphecoidea Thus, the bulk of the sphecoid wasps are now placed in Crabronidae, and Sphecidae per se is a much more restricted concept, equivalent to what used to be the subfamily Sphecinae.
The biology of the Sphecidae, even under the restricted definition, is still fairly diverse; some sceliphrines even display rudimentary forms of sociality, and some sphecines rear multiple larvae in a single large brood cell. Many nest in pre-existing cavities, or dig simple burrows in the soil, but there are also species which construct free-standing nests of mud and even (in one genus) resin. All are predatory, but the type of prey ranges from spiders to various dictyopterans or orthopteroids to caterpillars (of either Lepidoptera or other Hymenoptera); the vast majority practice mass provisioning, providing all the prey items prior to laying the egg. Spiders are Predatory Invertebrate Animals that have two body segments, eight legs no chewing mouth parts and no wings Dictyoptera includes three groups of polyneopterous insects - cockroaches ( Blattaria) termites ( Isoptera) and mantids ( Mantodea) Lepidoptera is an order of Insect that includes Moths and butterflies. Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of Insects comprising the sawflies, Wasps Bees and Ants The name refers to Mass provisioning is a term used in Entomology to refer to a form of Parental behavior in which an adult (most commonly a Hymenopteran such as a Bee
Subgroups
- Subfamily Ammophilinae
- Ammophila
- Podalonia, etc
- Subfamily Sceliphrinae
- Chlorion
- Sceliphron
- Stangeella, etc
- Subfamily Sphecinae
- Chilosphex
- Isodontia
- Palmodes
- Prionyx
- Sphex, etc
References
Goulet, H. Sceliphron is a genus of Hymenoptera of the Sphecidae family commonly referred to as Mud daubers They are solitary and build nests made Wasps of the genus Sphex (commonly known as digger wasps) are cosmopolitan Predators of the family Sphecidae that sting and paralyze prey , Huber, J. T. (1993) Hymenoptera of the World. Agriculture Canada Research Branch, publication 1894/E. 668pp.
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