South Wales (Welsh: De Cymru) is an area of Wales bordered by England and the Bristol Channel to the east and south, and Mid Wales and West Wales to the north and west. Welsh ( cy Cymraeg or cy y Gymraeg, kəmˈrɑːɨɡ and {{IPA|[ə ɡəmˈrɑːɨɡ]}}, is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The Bristol Channel ( Môr Hafren) is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset Mid Wales (Canolbarth Cymru or simply Y Canolbarth "The Midlands" is the name given to the area of Wales lying between North and South Wales West Wales (Gorllewin Cymru is the western area of Wales bordered by South Wales to the east and Mid Wales to the north The most densely populated and richest region in the South West of the U. K. home to around 2. 1million people and includes the capital Cardiff home to 400,000 and 2 other major cities. Land covers several thosands of killometers squared. There is 1 national park in the region called the Brecon Beacons and covers about a third of South Wales, it is part of the cambrain mountain range and is home to the highest mountain south of Snowdon, North Wales in the U. K.
The extent of South Wales is loosely defined, but it is generally considered to be the area surrounding the M4 motorway, including the counties of Glamorganshire and Monmouthshire and sometimes extending westwards to include south Carmarthenshire and south Pembrokeshire. The M4 motorway is a Motorway in Great Britain linking London with Wales. The historic counties of Wales are ancient subdivisions of Wales. Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Morgannwg is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. Ancient county See also Monmouthshire (historic The ancient county of Monmouthshire was formed from the Welsh Marches by the Laws in Wales Geography The county is bounded to the north by Ceredigion, to the east by Powys, Neath Port Talbot and Swansea, to the south by the Geography Pembrokeshire is a maritime County, bordered by the sea on three sides by Ceredigion (Cardiganshire to the northeast and by In the western extent local people would probably recognise that they lived in both South Wales and in West Wales - there is considerable overlap in these somewhat artificial boundaries. West Wales (Gorllewin Cymru is the western area of Wales bordered by South Wales to the east and Mid Wales to the north The northern border is particularly ill-defined, but the A40 may be a good approximation whilst others consider the more southerly Heads of the Valleys Road as the boundary. For other uses see A40, for details of the A40 in london see A40 road (London. The A465 is a major Road in south Wales. It is more commonly known as the Heads of the Valleys Road because it joins together the north ends
Approximately 78% of the total population of Wales is in South Wales based on estimates from the 2001 census data.
South Wales incorporates the capital Cardiff, as well as Newport, Swansea and Bridgend. Cardiff ( 'kɑːdɪf) is the Capital and the largest city and county in Wales. Newport (Casnewydd is a city and principal area in Wales, in the United Kingdom. Swansea ( Abertawe "mouth of the Tawe " is a city and county in Wales. Bridgend (Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr is a town in the Country Borough of Bridgend in Wales. The area also includes Neath Port Talbot, the South Wales Valleys and the more rural settings of the Brecon Beacons National Park, Vale of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire. Geography The majority of the population of Neath Port Talbot resides in the developed areas along corridors surrounding the M4 Motorway / South Wales Main Line The South Wales Valleys (Cymoedd De Cymru are a number of industrialised valleys in South Wales, stretching from eastern Carmarthenshire in the west to western The Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog is a Mountain range located in the south-east of Wales. Geography It has been a County borough (unitary authority since 1996, previously being part of South Glamorgan county Ancient county See also Monmouthshire (historic The ancient county of Monmouthshire was formed from the Welsh Marches by the Laws in Wales
Contents |
History
South Wales' valleys and upland mountain ridges were once a very rural area of great natural beauty, noted for its river valleys and ancient forests and lauded by romantic poets such as William Wordsworth. A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" This changed to a considerable extent during the early Industrial Revolution when the Glamorgan and Monmouthshire valley areas were exploited for coal and iron. The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture manufacturing and transportation had a profound effect on the Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Morgannwg is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. Ancient county See also Monmouthshire (historic The ancient county of Monmouthshire was formed from the Welsh Marches by the Laws in Wales Iron (ˈаɪɚn is a Chemical element with the symbol Fe (ferrum and Atomic number 26 By the 1830s, hundreds of tons of coal were being transported by barge to ports in Cardiff and Newport. Events and trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. Cardiff ( 'kɑːdɪf) is the Capital and the largest city and county in Wales. Newport (Casnewydd is a city and principal area in Wales, in the United Kingdom. In the 1870s, coal was transported by railway networks to Newport Docks, at the time the largest coal exporting docks in the world, and by the 1880s coal was being exported from Barry in the Vale of Glamorgan. Events and Trends Technology The invention of the prototype telephone by Alexander G "Railroad" and "Railway" both redirect here For other uses see Railroad (disambiguation. Newport Docks is the collective name for a series of Docks in the city of Newport, Wales. Geography It has been a County borough (unitary authority since 1996, previously being part of South Glamorgan county
The Marquess of Bute, who owned much of the land north of Cardiff, built a steam railway system on his land that stretched from Cardiff into many of the South Wales Valleys where the coal was being found. Marquess of the County of Bute, shortened in general usage to Marquess of Bute, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. Cardiff ( 'kɑːdɪf) is the Capital and the largest city and county in Wales. The South Wales Valleys (Cymoedd De Cymru are a number of industrialised valleys in South Wales, stretching from eastern Carmarthenshire in the west to western Lord Bute then charged taxes per ton of coal that was transported out using his railways. With coal mining and iron smelting being the main trades of South Wales, many thousands of immigrants from England, Scotland, Ireland, Cornwall and even Italy came and set up homes and put down roots in the region. Coal mining is the extraction or removal of Coal from the Earth by Mining. Iron (ˈаɪɚn is a Chemical element with the symbol Fe (ferrum and Atomic number 26 Chemical reduction, or smelting, is a form of Extractive metallurgy. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Cornwall ( Kernow ˈkɛɹnɔʊ is the most southwesterly county of England, on the Peninsula that lies to the west of the River Tamar Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Very many came from other coal mining areas such as Somerset, the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire and the tin mines of Cornwall such as Geevor Tin Mine, as a large but experienced and willing workforce was required. Somerset ( or) is a county in south west England The County town is Taunton, which is in the south of the county The Forest of Dean is a geographical historical and cultural region in the western part of the County of Gloucestershire, England History See also History of Gloucestershire Gloucestershire is a historic county mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 10th century Tin is a Chemical element with the symbol Sn (stannum and Atomic number 50 Cornwall ( Kernow ˈkɛɹnɔʊ is the most southwesterly county of England, on the Peninsula that lies to the west of the River Tamar Geevor Tin Mine is a Tin Mining museum/heritage centre in the far south west of Cornwall, left as a Living history of a working tin mine Whilst some of the migrants left, many settled and established in the South Wales valleys between Swansea and Monmouth, English speaking communities with a unique identity. The South Wales Valleys (Cymoedd De Cymru are a number of industrialised valleys in South Wales, stretching from eastern Carmarthenshire in the west to western Swansea ( Abertawe "mouth of the Tawe " is a city and county in Wales. This is about the Welsh town of Monmouth For other uses see Monmouth (disambiguation. Industrial workers were housed in cottages and terraced houses close to the mines and foundries in which they worked. The large influx over the years caused overcrowding which lead to outbreaks of Cholera, and on the social and cultural side, the near-loss of the Welsh language in the area. Cholera, sometimes known as Asiatic cholera or epidemic cholera, is an infectious Gastroenteritis caused by the Bacterium Welsh ( cy Cymraeg or cy y Gymraeg, kəmˈrɑːɨɡ and {{IPA|[ə ɡəmˈrɑːɨɡ]}}, is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic
The 1930s inter-war Depression saw the loss of almost half of the coal pits in the area, and this number declined further in the years following World War II. The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including This number is now very low, with only Tower Colliery remaining as a working coal mine until January 2008. Tower Colliery was the oldest continuously worked deep- coal mine in the United Kingdom, and possibly the world and the only mine of its kind remaining in the PortalCurrent events International holidays January 1 - New Year's Day January 1 - Independence
Despite the intense industrialisation of the coal mining valleys, many parts of the landscape of South Wales such as the upper Neath valley, the Vale of Glamorgan and the valleys of the River Usk and River Wye remain distinctly beautiful and unspoilt and have been designated SSSI, Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Coal mining is the extraction or removal of Coal from the Earth by Mining. Neath (Castell-nedd is a Town and community situated in the principal area of Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK with a Geography It has been a County borough (unitary authority since 1996, previously being part of South Glamorgan county The River Usk (Afon Wysg rises in the Carmarthen Fans Mountains or Fan Brycheiniog of mid- Wales, in the westernmost This article is about the river that flows along or close to the Anglo-Welsh border A Site of Special Scientific Interest or SSSI is a Conservation designation denoting a Protected area in the United Kingdom. A Site of Special Scientific Interest or SSSI is a Conservation designation denoting a Protected area in the United Kingdom.
Famous Industrialised Areas in the 19th Century
Merthyr Tydfil (Tydfil the Martyr): The town's Dowlais Ironworks was founded to exploit the abundant seams of iron ore and in time it became the largest iron producing town in the world. Merthyr Tydfil today Government The current Borough boundaries date back to 1974 when the former county borough of Merthyr Tydfil expanded slightly to cover The Dowlais Ironworks was a major Ironworks and Steelworks located at Dowlais near Merthyr Tydfil, in Wales. Iron ores are rocks and Minerals from which Metallic Iron can be economically extracted Iron (ˈаɪɚn is a Chemical element with the symbol Fe (ferrum and Atomic number 26 New coal mines were sunk nearby to feed the voracious furnaces and in time produced coal for export . A furnace is a device used for Heating The name derives from Latin fornax, Oven. By the 1831 census the population of Merthyr was 60,000 - more at that time than Cardiff, Swansea and Newport combined. Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population Cardiff ( 'kɑːdɪf) is the Capital and the largest city and county in Wales. Swansea ( Abertawe "mouth of the Tawe " is a city and county in Wales. Newport (Casnewydd is a city and principal area in Wales, in the United Kingdom. The town was the birthplace of Joseph Parry, composer of the haunting Welsh tune Myfanwy and his humble home can be compared with the nearby mock-Gothic Cyfartha Castle and Cyfarthfa Ironworks built in 1825 for William Crawshay the local ironmaster. Joseph Parry ( 21 May 1841 &ndash 17 February 1903) was a Welsh Composer and Musician, born in Merthyr Myfanwy (← annwyl, ‘beloved’ is a popular Welsh song composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. The Cyfarthfa Ironworks was a major 18th century and 19th century Ironworks located in Cyfarthfa on the north-western edge of Merthyr Tydfil, in South Wales Year 1825 ( MDCCCXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common An ironmaster is the manager &ndash and usually owner &ndash of a Forge or Blast furnace for the processing of Iron.
The Heads of the Valleys towns, including Rhymney, Tredegar and Ebbw Vale rose out of the industrial revolution; producing coal, metal ores and later steel. The A465 is a major Road in south Wales. It is more commonly known as the Heads of the Valleys Road because it joins together the north ends Rhymney (Rhymni is a town located in the county borough of Caerphilly, in south-east Wales, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire Tredegar is a Town in the county borough of Blaenau Gwent, lying on the River Sirhowy in the Sirhowy Valley in south east Wales. For the Ebbw Vale in Australia see Ebbw Vale Queensland. Ebbw Vale (Glyn Ebwy is a town at the head of the valley formed by the Steel is an Alloy consisting mostly of Iron, with a Carbon content between 0
Aberfan: The Merthyr Vale colliery began to produce coal in 1875. Aberfan (aˈbɛrvan is a small Village five miles (8 km south of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Spoil from the mine workings was piled on the hills close to the village which grew nearby. Tipping went on until the 1960s. The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969 The industry was by then nationalised but even the National Coal Board failed to appreciate the true nature of the danger they helped to create. The National Coal Board (NCB was the Statutory Corporation created to run the nationalised Coal mining industry in Britain. In October 1966 heavy rain made the giant coal tip unstable. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. The recent dumping of small particles of coal and ash known as 'tailings' seems to have been partly responsible. A thirty foot high black wave tore downhill across the Glamorganshire canal and swept away houses on its path towards the village school. The Glamorganshire Canal was a Canal in Glamorgan, South Wales, UK, running from Merthyr Tydfil to Cardiff. One 114 children and 28 adults were killed.
The Rhondda Valleys (Rhondda Fach and Rhondda Fawr) housed around 3,000 people in 1860 but by 1910 the population had soared to 160,000. Rhondda ('rɒnðɘ or Rhondda Valley ( Welsh: Cwm Rhondda) is a former coal-mining valley in Wales, consisting of 16 communities built around Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The Rhondda had become the heart of a massive South Walian coal industry. Accidents below ground were common and in 1896 fifty-seven men and boys were killed in a gas explosion at the Tylorstown Colliery. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Tylorstown (Pendyrus is a Village located in the Rhondda valley in the County borough of Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales. An enquiry found that the pit involved had not been properly inspected over the previous fifteen months.
The River Ebbw valley which stretches from Ebbw Vale to Newport. The Ebbw River (Afon Ebwy is a River in South Wales. The main Ebbw River is formed by the Confluence of the two minor Ebbw rivers Ebbw Fach For the Ebbw Vale in Australia see Ebbw Vale Queensland. Ebbw Vale (Glyn Ebwy is a town at the head of the valley formed by the Newport (Casnewydd is a city and principal area in Wales, in the United Kingdom. Includes the mining towns and villages of Newbridge, Risca, Crumlin, Abercarn and Cwmcarn. Newbridge (Trecelyn is a town in the County borough of Caerphilly, south Wales, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire. Alternate meanings see Risca (disambiguation. Risca (Rhisga is a Town of approximately 11500 people in Gwent South Wales within the historic Crumlin (Crymlyn is a Town in Caerphilly County borough in south Wales, situated in the Ebbw River valley, five Abercarn is a small Town community in Caerphilly county borough, Wales, 10 miles (16 km north-west of Newport on the A467 between Cwmcarn is a village in the Ebbw valley in Wales, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire that grew significantly with 19th century The carboniferous Black Vein coal seams in the area lay 900 feet below the surface and the mining activity associated with it was responsible for many tragic subsurface explosions and collapses. The Carboniferous is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Devonian period about 359 Now the valleys' heavy industrial past is overprinted with urban regeneration, tourism and multinational investment.
Gallery
 A scene from Newport City Centre |
 The rich countryside of the Vale of Glamorgan |
 Montage showing landmarks in Cardiff |
 Western Central Cardiff from the Cardiff Eye (60m Wales Wheel), Cardiff |
 The Big Pit National Coal Museum at Blaenavon - South Wales' economic past in coal mining |
 A typical scene from the valleys - The view from Ebbw Vale. Newport city centre is traditionally regarded as the area of Newport bounded by the west bank of the River Usk, the George Street Bridge, the eastern flank Geography It has been a County borough (unitary authority since 1996, previously being part of South Glamorgan county Cardiff ( 'kɑːdɪf) is the Capital and the largest city and county in Wales. The Big Pit National Coal Museum (Pwll Mawr Amgueddfa Lofaol Genedlaethol is a Museum in Blaenavon in Wales, which is dedicated to the Welsh heritage Blaenavon (Blaenafon is a Town and World Heritage Site in south eastern Wales, lying at the source of the Afon Llwyd north of Pontypool For the Ebbw Vale in Australia see Ebbw Vale Queensland. Ebbw Vale (Glyn Ebwy is a town at the head of the valley formed by the |
 South Wales Coastline overlooking the Bristol Channel at Llantwit Major |
Language
The language of the vast majority of people in South Wales is English, but there are many who speak Welsh. Llantwit Major ( Welsh: Llanilltud Fawr -- llan church enclosure + Illtud + mawr great is a small coastal Town English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Welsh ( cy Cymraeg or cy y Gymraeg, kəmˈrɑːɨɡ and {{IPA|[ə ɡəmˈrɑːɨɡ]}}, is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic However in western parts of Glamorgan, particularly the Neath and Swansea Valleys, there remain significant Welsh-speaking communities such as (Ystradgynlais and Ystalyfera) which share a heritage with the fellow ex-Anthracite mining areas of eastern Carmarthenshire, as much as the Glamorgan valleys. Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Morgannwg is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. Neath (Castell-nedd is a Town and community situated in the principal area of Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK with a The Swansea Valley (Cwm Tawe one of the South Wales Valleys, encompasses the upper reaches of the River Tawe area in Wales, UK, upstream from Ystradgynlais is a Town on the River Tawe in south west Powys, Wales. Ystalyfera is a former industrial Village situated on the River Tawe in the unitary authority of Neath Anthracite ( Greek Ανθρακίτης literally "a type of coal" from Anthrax, coal is a hard compact variety of mineral Coal that has a high Geography The county is bounded to the north by Ceredigion, to the east by Powys, Neath Port Talbot and Swansea, to the south by the Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Morgannwg is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales.
The local slang dialect and phrases of the South Wales Valleys communities have been referred to as 'Wenglish', with often comic effect [1]. Slang is the use of highly informal Words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's Dialect or Language. A dialect (from the Greek word διάλεκτος dialektos) is a variety of a Language that is characteristic of a particular group of The South Wales Valleys (Cymoedd De Cymru are a number of industrialised valleys in South Wales, stretching from eastern Carmarthenshire in the west to western Welsh English, Anglo-Welsh, or Wenglish (see below refers to the Dialects of English spoken in Wales by Welsh people.
Welsh, however, is now a compulsory language up to GCSE level for all students who start their education in Wales. The General Certificate of Secondary Education ( GCSE) is the name of an academic qualification awarded in a specified subject generally taken in a number of subjects by This has meant the strength of the language, as a 2nd language, has increased considerably in the last 20 years. Several schools offering Welsh-language education operate in this area, for example Ysgol Gyfun Y Cymmer in Porth the Rhondda, Ysgol Gyfun Gwynllyw in Pontypool, Ysgol Gyfun Plasmawr in Cardiff & Ysgol Gyfun Rhydywaun In Aberdare, which have done much to enhance the status of the language among young people. Ysgol Gyfun Cymer Rhondda (Cymmer Rhondda Secondary School is a Welsh -medium Secondary school in the Rhondda Valley, situated near Porth. Porth (Y Porth is a Town in the County borough of Rhondda Cynon Taff, within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan, Wales Rhondda ('rɒnðɘ or Rhondda Valley ( Welsh: Cwm Rhondda) is a former coal-mining valley in Wales, consisting of 16 communities built around cy Ysgol Gyfun Gwynllyw ( English: St Woolos' Comprehensive School) is a Welsh-medium Comprehensive school located in Trevethin, Pontypool (Pont-y-pŵl is a Town of approximately 36000 people in the county borough of Torfaen, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire Cardiff ( 'kɑːdɪf) is the Capital and the largest city and county in Wales. Ysgol Gyfun Rhydywaun is a Welsh Medium comprehensive school in the village of Penywaun, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales. Aberdare (Aberdâr is an industrial Town in the County borough of Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales, situated (as the name implies at the
A significant number of people from ethnic-minority communities speak another language as their first language, particularly in Cardiff and Newport. Cardiff ( 'kɑːdɪf) is the Capital and the largest city and county in Wales. Newport (Casnewydd is a city and principal area in Wales, in the United Kingdom. Commonly-spoken languages in some areas include Punjabi, Bengali, Arabic, Somali and Chinese, and increasingly Eastern European languages such as Polish. Punjabi may refer to The Punjabi language of Pakistan and India Punjabi grammar List of Punjabi Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Somali ( Af Soomaali, الصوماليه is a member of the East Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by ethnic Somalis Eastern Europe is a general term that refers to the Geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the European continent. Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland.
Culture
- See also: Culture of Wales
The traditional pastimes of the area include rugby and music. Wales has a distinctive Culture including its own language, customs Holidays and Music. Rugby football (usually just " rugby " may refer to a number of sports through history descended from a common form of Football developed at Rugby School Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. Today music ranges from the traditional Welsh Male Voice Choirs of the Valleys to the South Wales Hardcore Scene. Wales has a strong and distinctive tradition of Folk music related to the Celtic music of countries such as Ireland and Scotland. For the musical composition see Chorale. A choir, chorale, or chorus is a Musical ensemble of Singers Bands such as Lostprophets, Bullet for My Valentine, Stereophonics, Manic Street Preachers, Funeral for a Friend, The Automatic, Skindred, Midasuno, Save Your Breath, SaidMike, elsid, kick box riot, Kids In Glass Houses and The Blackout all come from the South Wales area. Lostprophets (lɒstˈprɒfɪts are a Welsh rock band formed in 1997. Bullet for My Valentine is an award-wining four-piece Metalcore band from Bridgend, Wales. Stereophonics are a British Rock band, consisting of Kelly Jones, Richard Jones, Javier Weyler and Adam Zindani. Manic Street Preachers (often known colloquially as the " Manics " or " MSP " are a Welsh rock band consisting of James Funeral for a Friend (commonly abbreviated to FFAF) is a Welsh Post-hardcore band that was previously signed to Ferret Music and later Atlantic The Automatic, (also known as The Automatic Automatic in the U Skindred is a Welsh rock band from Newport. They are best known for their musical style which mixes heavy metal, Punk rock and Kids in Glass Houses are a five-piece rock band from the surrounding valleys of Cardiff, the capital of Wales. The Blackout are the most amazing and fantasticle Post-hardcore band from Merthyr Tydfil, Wales.
Industry today
The former heavy industries of coal and iron production have long disappeared, largely replaced by service industries. The cities along the M4 corridor are home to a number of high-profile blue-chip companies such as Admiral Insurance, Legal & General and the Welsh based Principality Building Society. The M4 corridor is the area adjacent to the M4 Motorway. The Eastern End Its eastern end in particular is home to a large number of businesses Admiral Insurance, part of the Admiral Group, is a Car insurance specialist Legal & General Group Plc ( is a British based Financial services company that provides life, health and other insurance as well as Principality is a Welsh Building society based in Cardiff, Wales.
A large number of telephone call centres are located in the region and in particular in the valleys area. A call centre or call center (see spelling differences) is a centralized office used for the purpose of receiving and transmitting a large volume of requests by Merthyr Tydfil is home to the principal UK call centre for German mobile telephone company, T-Mobile. Merthyr Tydfil today Government The current Borough boundaries date back to 1974 when the former county borough of Merthyr Tydfil expanded slightly to cover T-Mobile is a Mobile network operator headquartered in Bonn, Germany.
The television and film media are fast becoming a major industry in south Wales, with the development, by the BBC, of a vast dedicated production studio in Nantgarw, just north of Cardiff, for the highly successful Doctor Who series. Nantgarw is a Village in the County borough of Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales, near Cardiff. Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC.
Lord Attenborough is shortly due to open the first completely-new film studio in the UK in over fifty years. Richard Samuel Attenborough Baron Attenborough Dragon International Studios, a huge purpose-built studio complex located alongside the M4 motorway, between Bridgend and Llantrisant contains a number of large soundstages which have already attracted the interest of a number of Hollywood directors and producers alike, looking for suitable facilities in Europe. Bridgend (Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr is a town in the Country Borough of Bridgend in Wales. Llantrisant is a Town in the County borough of Rhondda Cynon Taff, within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan, Wales
Local media
Radio stations in the area include:
- Xfm South Wales
- 106.3 Bridge FM
- Real Radio
- Red Dragon FM
- South Wales Gold
- 96.4 FM The Wave
- Swansea Sound
- Scarlet FM
See also
- Geography of Wales
- Subdivisions of Wales
- M4 Corridor
- South Wales coalfield
- South Wales Valleys
- New South Wales in Australia
External links
- Independent Guide to South Wales
- South Wales Online - Community news, info and business directory for South Wales
- Gower - Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
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