The Sorb(ian) March (Latin: limes Sorabicus; German: Sorbenmark) was a frontier district on the eastern border of East Francia in the 9th through 11th centuries. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. A limes (or the Limes Romanus) was a Border defense or delimiting system of Ancient Rome. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Mark from the Old English mearc and march (or various plural forms of these words derived from the Frankish word marka ("boundary" East ( ern) Francia ( Regnum Francorum orientalium) known variously as Francia Orientalis or the Kingdom of the East Franks, was the The 9th century is the period from 801 to 900 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. It was composed of several counties bordering the Sorbs. Sorbs (Serbja Serby also known as Wends, Lusatian Sorbs or Lusatian Serbs, are a Slavic people settled in Lusatia The Sorbian march seems to have comprised the eastern part of Thuringia. The Free State of Thuringia (Freistaat Thüringen is located in central Germany.
The Sorbian march was sometimes referred to as the Thuringian March. The term "Sorbian march" appears only four times in the Annales Fuldenses and only three rulers are recorded: Poppo, Thachulf, and Radulf. The Annales Fuldenses or Annals of Fulda are East Frankish chronicles that cover the period from the last years of Louis the Pious (died 840 Poppo II or Boppo II (died after 906 was the Duke of Thuringia from 880 until his deposition in 892 Thacholf, Thachulf, Thaculf, or Thakulf (died 1 August 873) was the Duke of Thuringia from 849 until his death Radulf or Ratolf (died before 880 was the Duke of Thuringia (or the Sorbian March) from 874 until his death The commanders of the Sorbian march bore the title dux Sorabici (limitis) in the Annales, but are also referred to elsewhere as counts (comites), margraves (marchiones), and dukes of Thuringia (duces Thuringorum). Margrave (marchio is the English and French form (recorded since 1551 of the German Title Markgraf (from Mark " This is a list of the rulers of Thuringia, an historical and political region of Central Germany. The march was probably ruled primarily by the Babenberg family. The boundary between Thuringia and the Sorbs was defined as the Saale river by Einhard, writing in the 830s: Salam fluvium, qui Thuringos et Sorabos dividit ("the river Saale, which divides the Thuringii and the Sorbs"). The Saale, also known as the Saxon Saale (Sächsische Saale and Thuringian Saale (Thüringische Saale is a River in Germany and a left-bank Einhard (also Eginhard or Einhart) (c 775 &ndash March 14, 840 in Seligenstadt, Germany) was a Frankish Events and Trends The first Swedes arrive in Russia (The Rus', from Roslagen) The Viking raids in Western Europe get more severe Erfurt was the chief economic centre of eastern Thuringia at the time. Erfurt (ˈɛɐ̯fʊɐ̯t is a City in central Germany. It is the Capital of the state of Thuringia with a population of 202619 (2006 The Sorbian march probably (loosely) included the land east of the Saale as far as the Elster and the Pleisse, which might have been controlled by castles. The Pleiße is a right tributary of the Weiße Elster in Saxony, Germany. A castle is a defensive structure seen as one of the main symbols of the Middle Ages. Whether the Sorbian march itself was only the area west of the Saale, east of it,[1] or on both sides is impossible to tell.
The Sorbian march was frequently troubled in the 9th century by insurrection on the part of the Slavs, who were tributaries of the Germans. An insurgency is a violent internal uprising against a sovereign government that lacks the organization of a revolution In the 10th century, however, the march formed part of the vast marca Geronis from 937 until 965. The Marca Geronis ("march of Gero" was a vast super-march in the middle of the tenth century Events By Place Europe Battle of Brunanburh: King Athelstan of England defeats the Viking king of 965 was a year in the 10th century. Events By Place Europe The Khazar fortress of Sarkel falls [2] During this period, the Sorbs were reduced to serfdom and the march largely pacified. After 965, it formed a part of the March of Meissen. The March or Margraviate of Meissen (Mark(grafschaft Meißen was a mediæval principality a march, of the Holy Roman Empire in the area of the modern
Sources
- Reuter, Timothy (trans. Timothy Alan Reuter ( January 25 1947 – October 14 2002) grandson of the former mayor of Berlin Ernst Reuter, was a German- ) The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II. ) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
- Thompson, James Westfall. James Westfall Thompson (1869&ndash1941 was an American historian specializing in the history of medieval and early modern Europe particularly of the Holy Roman Empire and Feudal Germany, Volume II. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. , 1928.
- Leyser, Karl (January 1968) "Henry I and the Beginnings of the Saxon Empire", The English Historical Review, 83(326):1–32.
Notes and references
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