| Sonny Liston | |
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| Real name | Charles L. Liston |
| Nickname(s) | Sonny The Big Bear[1] |
| Rated at | Heavyweight |
| Height | 6 ft 0. Heavyweight is a division or weight class, in Boxing. Fighters who weigh over 200 pounds (14 st 4 lb/91 kg are considered heavyweights by the major professional 5 in (1. 84 m) |
| Nationality | American |
| Birth date | May 8, 1932? |
| Birth place | Sand Slough, Arkansas, U.S. |
| Death date | December 30, 1970 (aged 38)? |
| Death place | Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. |
| Stance | Orthodox |
| Boxing record | |
| Total fights | 54 |
| Wins | 50 |
| Wins by KO | 39 |
| Losses | 4 |
| Draws | 0 |
| No contests | 0 |
Charles L. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. Sand Slough is a small community in Johnson Township St Francis County Arkansas, notable for being the birthplace of Boxing Heavyweight champion Arkansas ( is a state located in the southern region of the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Events 1460 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield. 1816 - The Treaty of St Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Las Vegas ( Spanish: "The Meadows" is the most populous City in the state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally The United States of America —commonly referred to as the "Sonny" Liston (May 8, 1932?–December 30, 1970?) was a formidable boxer who became world heavyweight champion in 1962 by knocking out Floyd Patterson in the first round. Events 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen Year 1932 ( MCMXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1460 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield. 1816 - The Treaty of St Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Boxing (sometimes also known as English boxing or pugilism) is a Combat sport in which two participants generally of similar weight, This is a chronological list of world heavyweight boxing champions since the introduction of the Marquess of Queensberry rules: Championship recognition Floyd Patterson ( January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American heavyweight boxing champion. Liston was one of the most powerful punchers in the history of the heavyweight division.
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Because of a lack of documentation or birth certificate, it is not known when exactly Liston was born. A birth certificate is a Vital record that documents the birth of a child His mother believed he was born in January, 1929, but Liston would later claim his birth date to be May 8, 1932, a date which is probably off by at least two years. [2]
Liston was born the son of a sharecropper in the sector of Morledge Plantation that lay in Johnson Township, St. Francis County, Arkansas. St Francis County is a County located in the US state of Arkansas. Arkansas ( is a state located in the southern region of the United States. He was the 12th of 13 children born to Tobe Liston and Helen Baskin, and he endured frequent beatings as a child.
At 13, he escaped from his father's control and hitchhiked to St. Louis by himself to reunite with his mother.
After the teenage Liston was sentenced to prison for taking part in the robbery of a gas station, his boxing talent was discovered by a Roman Catholic priest, and it was boxing that helped him leave jail early. [3] On Halloween night in 1952, he was paroled, and during a brief amateur career that spanned less than a year, he won several amateur tournaments, including the Golden Gloves. Halloween, or Hallowe’en, is a Holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. For the honor in Major League Baseball, see Gold Glove. The Golden Gloves is the name given to annual competitions for Amateur One of his victims was Olympic Heavyweight Champion Ed Sanders. Hayes Edward “Big Ed” Sanders ( March 24, 1930 – December 12, 1954) was an Olympic champion boxer was born in the Watts neighborhood of
Liston made his professional debut on September 2, 1953, knocking out Don Smith in the first round in St. Louis, where he fought the first five bouts. Events 44 BC - Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Don Smith could mean Don Smith (ice hockey (1888-1959 Canadian professional hockey player Don Smith (defensive lineman (born 1957 In his sixth bout, in Detroit, Michigan, he faced John Summerlin (22-0) on national television. Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic Liston won an eight-round decision.
Liston beat Summerlin in a rematch, and then suffered his first defeat, also in Detroit, at the hands of Marty Marshall on September 7, 1954. Marion 'Marty' Marshall (born in Detroit Michigan, December 24 1923 – 25 October 2004) was an American professional Events 1251 BC - A Solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes Greece. Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) In the third round, Marshall, a defensive-minded journeyman, managed to break Liston's jaw with a right hand while Liston was laughing at the smaller man's unorthodox ring tactics. Liston proved his mettle by lasting the scheduled eight rounds despite the pain.
In 1955, he won six fights, five by knockout, including a rematch with Marshall, whom he knocked out in six rounds.
A rubber match with Marshall in 1956 saw him the winner by a ten-round decision, but in May of that year he ran afoul of the law. Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In an incident for which varying accounts have emerged over time, Liston was accused of beating up a police officer. He was paroled after serving six months of a nine-month sentence and prohibited from boxing during 1957. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar)
In 1958, he returned to boxing, winning eight fights that year. 1959 was a banner year for Liston, as he fought four times, knocking out Mike DeJohn in six, No. 1 challenger Cleveland Williams in three, and Nino Valdez also in three. Cleveland "Big Cat" Williams ( June 6, 1933 &ndash September 3, 1999) was an American heavyweight boxer who Nino Valdez (Geraldo Ramos Ponciano Valdez (December 5 1924-June 3 2001 was the Cuban heavyweight boxing champion in the 1940s and 1950's
In 1960, Liston won five more fights, including a rematch with Williams, who lasted only two rounds. He also had knockout wins over Roy Harris (one round) and top contender Zora Folley (three rounds). Zora Folley ( 27 May 1932 &ndash July 9, 1972) was an African-American heavyweight boxer. Eddie Machen was the only contender who was not knocked out by Liston, but Liston secured a one-sided, 12-round decision. Edward Mills Machen ( June 15 1932 - August 8 1972) was born in Redding California, on June 15, 1932.
Despite moving up in the rankings, Liston had difficulty getting a shot at world heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson, whose handlers cited Liston's links with the mob. Floyd Patterson ( January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American heavyweight boxing champion. In 1962, however, he finally signed to meet Floyd Patterson for the title. Floyd Patterson ( January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American heavyweight boxing champion. The fight was scheduled to be held in New York, but the New York Boxing Commission denied him a license because of his criminal record. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous As a result, the fight was moved to Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois. Comiskey Park (35th Street & Shields Avenue Chicago, Illinois) was the ballpark in which the Chicago White Sox played from 1910 to 1990 Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Liston and Patterson met on September 25 of that year, and Liston became world champion by knocking out Patterson in the first round. Events 303 - On a voyage preaching the Gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France
Liston, however, was not a popular champion and was disappointed that on his return to his hometown of Philadelphia, the fans did not show up at the airport to cheer his success. Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə Jerry Spinelli, the author of the children's novel Stargirl, included him in its dedication because its titular character has an analogous experience. Jerry Spinelli (born on February 1, 1941 in Norristown Pennsylvania) is a noted children's author specializing on novels written for and about early Stargirl is a Novel written by Jerry Spinelli, first published in 2000
Patterson and Liston signed for a rematch, held on the evening of July 22, 1963, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Las Vegas ( Spanish: "The Meadows" is the most populous City in the state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally Nevada ( is a state located in the western region of the United States of America. This fight lasted two seconds longer than their first fight, with Liston once again knocking out Patterson in the first round.
Liston did not box again in 1963, but in 1964 he faced a young contender named Cassius Clay on the evening of February 25 in Miami. The two Ali versus Liston fights for Boxing 's world heavyweight championship were among the most anticipated watched and controversial fights Biography Early life Cassius Clay Jr was born on January 17 1942 Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor Ali (still known as Cassius Clay until after the bout), however, had a plan for the fight. At the pre-fight weigh-in, Ali's pulse rate was around 120, more that double his norm of 54. Liston, along with others, misread this as nervousness, and as such, was typically over-confident and unprepared for any result other than a quick knockout victory in his favor. In the opening rounds, Ali's speed kept him away from Liston's powerful head and body shots, as he used his height advantage to beat Liston to the punch with his own lightning-quick jab.
By the third round, Ali was ahead on points and had opened a cut under Liston's eye. Liston regained some ground in the fourth, as Ali was blinded by a substance in his eyes. It is unconfirmed whether this was something used to close Liston's cuts, or deliberately applied to Liston's gloves for a nefarious purpose; however, Bert Sugar (author, boxing historian and insider) has recalled at least two other Liston fights in which a similar situation occurred, suggesting the possibility that the Liston corner deliberately attempted to cheat. Bert Randolph Sugar (born June 7 1936, in Washington DC) is a well known Boxing writer
Whatever the case, Liston came into the fourth round aggressively looking to put away the challenger. As Ali struggled to recover his vision, he sought to escape Liston's offensive. He was able to keep out of range until his sweat and tears rinsed the substance from his eyes, responding with a flurry of combinations near the end of the fifth round. By the sixth, he was looking for a finish and dominated Liston. Then, Liston shocked the boxing world when he failed to answer the bell for the seventh round, later claiming a shoulder injury as the reason. Muhammad Ali had indeed "Shook up the world!" just as he had promised.
Liston lost his title when he quit in his corner before the start of the 7th round, claiming he had injured his shoulder. Some believed the fight was fixed, and doubted that Liston's shoulder injury was real. Others felt that Liston was a beaten man that night and simply lost the will to continue.
Liston was scheduled to fight a rematch with Clay, who by then had adopted the name Muhammad Ali in a bout originally scheduled for Boston, Massachusetts in the fall of 1964, but Ali, a week before the fight, was hospitalized for an operation to repair a hernia. Biography Early life Cassius Clay Jr was born on January 17 1942 A hernia is a protrusion of a tissue, structure or part of an organ through the muscular tissue or the membrane by which it is normally contained The match was rescheduled for May 25, 1965, with a new venue: the Central Maine Civic Center in Lewiston, Maine (a small town for such an event). The Androscoggin Bank Colisée (formerly Central Maine Civic Center and Lewiston Colisee) is a 4000 capacity (3675 seated multi-purpose Arena in Lewiston, in Androscoggin County, is the second-largest city in the U
Less than two minutes into the fight, it was over. While he was pulling away from Liston, Ali hit Liston with what came to be known as a "phantom punch," and Liston, who had seldom been knocked off his feet, went down. In the chaos that followed, referee (and former heavyweight champion) Jersey Joe Walcott never began his count over Liston. Arnold Raymond Cream ( January 31, 1914 – February 25, 1994) better known as Jersey Joe Walcott, was a world heavyweight Instead, in an attempt to make him go to a neutral corner, he followed Ali around the ring as Ali yelled hysterically at Liston to get up and fight. Walcott stopped the fight after the two men began boxing again because Ring magazine editor Nat Fleischer yelled out that Liston had been lying on the canvas for more than 10 seconds. The Ring (often called Ring Magazine) is an American Boxing Magazine that was first published in 1922 as a boxing Nathaniel Stanley Fleischer ( November 3, 1887, New York – June 25, 1972) was a noted American Boxing writer The photograph of the conclusion of the fight is one of the most famous in the history of sports and was chosen as the cover for the Sports Illustrated special issue, "The Century's Greatest Sports Photos. Sports Illustrated is an American Sports Magazine owned by media conglomerate Time Warner. "
Many believed the fight was fixed. [4] George Chuvalo, who sat in the fourth row at ringside and later fought Ali twice, said, "It was a phony. " Allegedly, Floyd Patterson also said he did not believe the fight was on the level, as did former heavyweight champions Jack Dempsey, Gene Tunney and Joe Louis. Jack "Manassa Mauler" Dempsey ( June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983) was an American boxer who held the world James Joseph "Gene" Tunney ( May 25 1897 – November 7 1978) was the heavyweight boxing champion from 1926-1928 who defeated Joseph Louis Barrow ( May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) better known as Joe Louis, was a heavyweight boxing champion. [2]. Sports Illustrated in 1965 ran a frame-by-frame analysis and concluded that the punch was real. [5]
After the second loss to Ali, Liston took a year off from boxing, returning in 1966 and 1967, winning four consecutive bouts in Sweden, co-promoted by Ingemar Johansson. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Ingemar Johansson (born 22 September, 1932) is a Swedish boxer and former heavyweight champion of the world. These knockout victories included one over Amos Johnson, who had recently defeated Henry Cooper. In 1968, he won seven fights, all by knockout, including one in Mexico. The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. During that year, he stopped the young prospect Henry Clark (seven rounds), who was ranked No. 5 at the time. This bout was broadcasted on ABC's "Wide World Of Sports" and was America's first look at Liston since the Ali rematch.
In 1969, Liston had three wins and one loss. Among his wins was a 10-round decision over Billy Joiner in St. Billy Joiner was an American boxer from Cincinnati. Amateur career Joiner was the 1962 National Golden Gloves Light-Heavyweight Champion and compiled an Louis. But, in December, Liston lost by a knockout in nine rounds to Leotis Martin in Las Vegas after dominating the majority of the fight. Leotis Martin ( March 10, 1939 &ndash November 20, 1998) was an American boxer best known for his victory over former heavyweight Martin's career ended after the fight because of a detached retina, but Liston went on to win his final fight by technical knockout, against Chuck Wepner in June 1970. Chuck Wepner (born February 26, 1939) is a former Heavyweight boxer from Bayonne New Jersey.
Liston was negotiating to fight George Chuvalo in Pittsburgh, when on January 5, 1971 he was found dead by his wife in their Las Vegas home. Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Las Vegas ( Spanish: "The Meadows" is the most populous City in the state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally [1] The time of death has been placed as six to eight days prior to that, and several sources list December 30, 1970 as his date of passing. Events 1460 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield. 1816 - The Treaty of St Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He was supposedly 38 years old, although most experts believe Liston's true age at the time of his death was actually 41 or 42. Following an investigation, Las Vegas police concluded that there were no signs of foul play. Many, however, believed that the police investigation was a coverup. [2]
The cause of Liston's death remains a mystery. The police declared it a heroin overdose, yet Liston was known to have a phobia regarding needles. After winning the title, Liston at first refused to go on an exhibition tour of Europe when he was told he would have to get shots before he could travel overseas.
Liston's wife also reported that her husband would refuse basic medical care for common colds because of his dislike of needles. This, coupled with the fact that Liston was never known to be a substance abuser (besides heavy drinking), prompted rumors that he could have been murdered by some of his underworld contacts. For some, the cause of Liston's death remains unresolved. [2]
As documented on the show Unsolved Mysteries, authorities found a puncture wound on Liston's right arm, a syringe near his body, and small bags of heroin inside his kitchen. Unsolved Mysteries is an American Television program that was hosted and narrated by television and film actor Robert Stack, until his death Authorities thus ruled Liston's death a heroin overdose, although an autopsy showed only minute morphine and codeine levels in Liston's body; too small for an apparent overdose.
Additionally, authorities could not locate any other drug paraphernalia that Liston presumably would have needed to inject the fatal dose, such as a spoon to cook the heroin or an appendage to wrap around his arm. This only added to the mystery surrounding his death.
A friend of Liston's also told Unsolved Mysteries that Liston had been in a car accident a few weeks prior to his death. Liston was hospitalized with minor injuries, and received intravenous medicine. This is believed to be the source of the puncture wound that authorities found upon discovering Liston's body.
Liston is interred in Paradise Memorial Gardens in Las Vegas, Nevada. Las Vegas ( Spanish: "The Meadows" is the most populous City in the state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally His headstone bears the simple epitaph "A Man. "
| Preceded by Floyd Patterson |
Heavyweight boxing champion 1962 – 1964 |
Succeeded by Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali) |