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The Trundholm sun chariot pulled by a horse is believed to be a sculpture illustrating the sun, an important part of Nordic Bronze Age mythology
The Trundholm sun chariot pulled by a horse is believed to be a sculpture illustrating the sun, an important part of Nordic Bronze Age mythology
Statue of Hathor - Luxor Museum
Statue of Hathor - Luxor Museum
"Sun god" redirects here. The Trundholm sun chariot ( Danish: Solvognen) is a late Nordic Bronze Age artifact discovered in Denmark, that has been interpreted as a depiction The Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age) is the name given by Oscar Montelius to a period and a Bronze Age culture in Scandinavian In Egyptian mythology, Hathor (Pronounced Hah-Thor ( Egyptian for house of Horus) was originally a personification of the Milky Way For the Ramsey Lewis album, see Sun Goddess (Jazz Album). Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr (b May 27, 1935) is an American Jazz icon Composer, and Pianist. Sun Goddess is a 1974 Jazz Album by Ramsey Lewis. About the Album After his classic acoustic albums in the 1960s For the statue, see Sun God (statue). Sun God is a statue by French sculptor Niki de Saint Phalle located on the campus of the University of California San Diego. For the festival, see Sun God (Festival). For the rapper, see Sun God (rapper). The hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan has various "affiliates" which receive support financial and otherwise from the Wu-Tang Clan For the racehorse, see Sun Chariot (horse). Sun Chariot, one of those horses who was bred by the National Stud and raced for King George VI, was a Filly of great talent but very difficult temperament

A solar deity (also sun god), is a deity who represents the sun, or an aspect of it. See also List of deities A deity is a Postulated Preternatural or Supernatural Being, who is always The Sun (Sol is the Star at the center of the Solar System. People have worshiped these for all of recorded history. History is the study of the past particularly the written record Those who study history as a Profession are called Historians Etymology Hence, many beliefs have formed around this worship, such as the "missing sun" found in many cultures (see below). Sun worship is a possible origin of henotheism and ultimately monotheism. Henotheism ( Greek heis theos "one god" is a term coined by Max Müller, to mean devotion to a Single god while accepting For the Celtic Frost album see Monotheist (album In Theology, monotheism (from Greek grc [[wiktμόνος μόνος]]

Contents

Solar barge / Sun chariot

Ra in his solar barge
Ra in his solar barge

A "solar barge" (also "solar bark", "solar barque", "solar boat", "sun boat") is a mythological representation of the sun riding in a boat. A boat is a Watercraft of modest size designed to float or plane on water and provide transport over it The "Khufu ship", a 43. The Khufu ship is an intact full-size vessel from Ancient Egypt that was sealed into a pit in the Giza pyramid complex at the foot of the Great Pyramid of Giza 6-meter-long vessel that was sealed into a pit in the Giza pyramid complex at the foot of the Great Pyramid of Giza around 2500 BC, is a full-size surviving example which may have fulfilled the symbolic function of a solar barque. The Giza Necropolis stands on the Giza Plateau on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza, also called Khufu's Pyramid or the Pyramid of Khufu, and Pyramid of Cheops, is the oldest and largest of the three

Examples include:

A "sun chariot" is a mythological representation of the sun riding in a chariot. The word mythology (from the Greek grc μυθολογία mythología, meaning "a story-telling a legendary lore" The chariot is the earliest and simplest type of Carriage, used in both peace and war as the chief vehicle of many ancient peoples The concept is younger than that of the solar barge, and typically Indo-European, corresponding with the Indo-European expansion after the invention of the chariot in the 2nd millennium BC.

Examples include:

The sun itself also was compared to a wheel, possibly in Proto-Indo-European, Greek hēliou kuklos, Sanskrit suryasya cakram, Anglo-Saxon sunnan hweogul (PIE *swelyosyo kukwelos). Elijah or Elias ( was a Prophet in Israel in the 9th century BC In Hinduism, Surya ( Devanagari: सूर्य sūrya, lit "the Supreme Light" Malay: Suria; Thai:

Female and male

The warrior goddess Sekhmet, shown with her sun disk and cobra crown
The warrior goddess Sekhmet, shown with her sun disk and cobra crown

Solar deities are popularly thought of as male counterparts of the lunar deity (usually female); however, sun goddesses are found on every continent (e. In Egyptian mythology, Sekhmet (also spelled Sachmet, Sakhet, Sekmet, Sakhmet and Sekhet; and given the Greek name In Mythology, a lunar deity is a God or Goddess associated with or symbolizing the moon see Moon (mythology. g. Amaterasu in Japanese belief) paired with male lunar deities. or is in Japanese mythology a sun goddess and perhaps the most important Shinto. Among the earliest records of human beliefs, the early goddesses of the Egyptian pantheon carried a sun above their head as a symbol of dignity. Ancient Egyptian religion was Polytheistic and often Zoomorphic. The sun was a major aspect of Egyptian symbols and hieroglyphs, all the lunar deities of that pantheon were male deities. The cobra, the lioness, the cow, the dominant symbols of the most ancient Egyptian deities, carried their relationship to the sun atop their heads; they were female and their cults remained active throughout the history of the culture. Cobras ( are venomous Snakes of the family Elapidae, of several genera, but particularly Naja. The lion ( Panthera leo) is a member of the family Felidae and one of four Big cats in the Genus Panthera. Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domesticated Ungulates a member of the Subfamily Bovinae of the family Later a sun god was established in the eighteenth dynasty on top of the other solar deities, before the "aberration" was stamped out and the old pantheon re-established. "Amarna period" redirects here For information on Amarna see Amarna The Eighteenth Dynasty (1550-1292 BC is perhaps the best known of When male deities became associated with the sun in that culture, they began as the offspring of a mother. Feminist examination of some of the earliest religions of Western cultures concluded that a sun goddess, often, driving her chariot bearing it across the sky daily. Sól is the goddess after whom the sun and Sunday are named in English. Sunday is the day of the week between Saturday and Monday. In the Jewish law it is the first day of the Hebrew calendar week

Some mythologists, such as Brian Branston, contend that sun goddesses are more common worldwide than their male counterparts. They also claim that the belief that solar deities are primarily male is linked to the fact that a few better known mythologies (such as those of late classical Greece and late Roman mythology) rarely break from this rule, although closer examination of the earlier myths of those cultures reveal a very different distribution than the contemporary popular belief. Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and Heroes the nature of the world and the origins and significance Roman mythology, or more appropriately Latin mythology, refers to the mythological beliefs of the Italic people inhabiting the region of Latium and its The dualism of sun/male/light and moon/female/darkness is found in many (but not all) late southern traditions in Europe that derive from Orphic and Gnostic philosophies. Orphism (more rarely Orphicism) is the name given to a set of religious beliefs and practices in the ancient Greek and Thracian world associated with literature Gnosticism (γνώσις gnōsis, Knowledge) refers to a diverse Syncretistic Religious movement consisting of various Belief systems

In Germanic mythology the Sun is female and the Moon is male. The corresponding Old English name is Siȝel (/ˈsɪ jel/), continuing Proto-Germanic *Sôwilô or *Saewelô. The Old High German Sun goddess is Sunna. In the Norse traditions, every day, Sól rode through the sky on her chariot, pulled by two horses named Arvak and Alsvid. Sól also was called Sunna, Sunne, and Frau Sunne, from which are derived the words, sun and Sunday.

Missing sun motif

Amaterasu finally emerges from the cave
Amaterasu finally emerges from the cave

The missing sun is a theme in the myths of many cultures, sometimes including the themes of imprisonment, exile, or death. The word mythology (from the Greek grc μυθολογία mythología, meaning "a story-telling a legendary lore" A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of Exile means to be away from one's home (ie city state or country while either being explicitly refused permission to return and/or being threatened by prison or death upon return Death is the termination of the biological functions that define living Organisms It refers both to a specific The missing sun is often used to explain various natural phenomena, including the disappearance of the sun at night, shorter days during the winter, and solar eclipses. An eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when one Celestial object moves into the shadow of another Even the Greek myth of Gaia as Demeter and her daughter, Persephone or Kore, imply that the latter was a sun goddess who went missing, bringing on winter when her mother failed to keep the earth bountiful as she searched for her missing daughter. Gaia (ˈgeɪə or /ˈgaɪə/ (" land " or " Earth " from the Ancient Greek Γαîα also Gæa or Gea Demeter (dɨˈmiːtɚ Greek:, possibly "distribution-mother" from the noun of the Indo-European mother-earth * dheghom * mater In Greek mythology, Persephone ( Kore or Cora) was the embodiment of the Earth's fertility at the same time that she was the Queen of the Underworld KORE (1050 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format

Some other tales are similar, such as the Sumerian story of the goddess, Inanna's descent into the underworld. Mesopotamian mythology is the collective name given to Sumerian Akkadian Assyrian and Babylonian mythologies from the land between the Tigris Ishtar ( D IŠTAR 𒀭𒌋𒁯 is the Assyrian and Babylonian counterpart to the Sumerian Inanna and to In the study of Mythology and Religion, the underworld (gr κάτω κόσμος) is a generic term approximately equivalent to the lay term Afterlife These may have parallel themes, but do not fit in this motif unless they concern a solar deity.

In late Egyptian mythology, Ra passes through Duat (the underworld) every night. Ancient Egyptian religion encompasses the various religious beliefs and rituals practiced in Ancient Egypt from the predynastic period until the adoption of Christianity Ra (pronounced Rah and sometimes as Rê, is an Ancient Egyptian sun god. In Egyptian mythology, Duat (or Tuat (also called Akert, Amenthes, or Neter-khertet) is the Underworld. Apep has to be defeated in the darkness hours for Ra and his solar barge to emerge in the east each morning.

In Japanese mythology, the sun goddess Amaterasu is angered by the behavior of her brother, Susanoo, and hides in a cave, plunging the world into darkness until she is willing to emerge. Japanese mythology is a system of beliefs that embraces Shinto and Buddhist traditions as well as agriculture-based Folk religion. or is in Japanese mythology a sun goddess and perhaps the most important Shinto. is the Shinto God of the Sea and storms Myths In Japanese mythology, Susanoo the Withering Wind of Summer is the brother of Amaterasu

In Norse mythology, the gods Odin and Tyr both have attributes of a sky father, and they are doomed to be devoured by wolves (Fenrir and Garm, respectively) at Ragnarok. Norse mythology comprises the indigenous pre-Christian religion, beliefs and Legends of the Scandinavian peoples including those who settled on Iceland Odin (ˈoʊdɪn from Old Norse Óðinn) is considered the chief god in Norse paganism. The sky father is a recurring theme in Mythology. The sky father is the complement of the Earth mother and appears in some Creation myths many Fenris redirects here See Fenrir (disambiguation for other uses In Norse mythology, Ragnarök (rɑgnɑrɔk Old Norse "Final destiny of the gods" refers to a series of major events including a great battle foretold Sól, the Norse sun goddess, will be devoured by the wolf Skoll. For the moon of Saturn named after Skoll see Skoll (moon. In Norse mythology, Sköll ( Old Norse "treachery" is

Solar deities throughout cultures

The winged sun was an ancient (3rd millennium BC) symbol of Horus, later identified with Ra
The winged sun was an ancient (3rd millennium BC) symbol of Horus, later identified with Ra

In different religions solarised supreme deities carry different names and are associated with different aspects of the cultural universe of the society, but for the most part its raw image remains identical. The winged sun is a symbol (sometimes known as Behedeti, a name of Horus) associated with Divinity, Royalty and power in the Ancient Near Ra (pronounced Rah and sometimes as Rê, is an Ancient Egyptian sun god.

The Neolithic concept of a solar barge, the sun as traversing the sky in a boat, is found in the later myths of ancient Egypt, with Ra and Horus. "Sun god" redirects here For the Ramsey Lewis album see Sun Goddess (album. A boat is a Watercraft of modest size designed to float or plane on water and provide transport over it Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now Ra (pronounced Rah and sometimes as Rê, is an Ancient Egyptian sun god. Earlier Egyptian myths imply that the sun is within the lioness, Sekhmet, at night and can be seen reflected in her eyes or that it is within the cow, Hathor during the night, being reborn each morning as her son (bull). In Egyptian mythology, Sekhmet (also spelled Sachmet, Sakhet, Sekmet, Sakhmet and Sekhet; and given the Greek name Proto-Indo-European religion has a solar chariot, the sun as traversing the sky in a chariot. The existence of similarities among the deities and religious practices of the Indo-European (IE peoples allows glimpses of a common Proto-Indo-European "Sun god" redirects here For the Ramsey Lewis album see Sun Goddess (album. The chariot is the earliest and simplest type of Carriage, used in both peace and war as the chief vehicle of many ancient peoples

During the Roman Empire, a festival of the birth of the Unconquered Sun (or Dies Natalis Solis Invicti) was celebrated when the duration of daylight first begins to increase after the winter solstice, — the "rebirth" of the sun. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial Sol Invictus ("Unconquered Sun" or more fully Deus Sol Invictus ("Unconquered Sun God" was the late Roman state Sun god. In Germanic mythology this is Sol, in Vedic Surya, and in Greek Helios (occasionally referred to as Titan) and (sometimes) as Apollo. In Hinduism, Surya ( Devanagari: सूर्य sūrya, lit "the Supreme Light" Malay: Suria; Thai: In Greek mythology the Sun was personified as Helios (ˈhiliˌɑs ( Ἥλιος Latinized as Helius) Mesopotamian Shamash plays an important role during the Bronze Age, and "my Sun" is eventually used as an address to royalty. For the Canaanite sun godess see Shemesh Shamash was the common Akkadian name of the Sun-god and god of justice in Babylonia The term Bronze Age refers to a period in human cultural development when the most advanced Metalworking (at least in systematic and widespread use included techniques for Similarly, South American cultures have emphatic Sun worship, see Inti. According to the Inca mythology, Inti was the Sun god, as well a patron deity of Tahuantinsuyu. See also Sol Invictus. Sol Invictus ("Unconquered Sun" or more fully Deus Sol Invictus ("Unconquered Sun God" was the late Roman state Sun god. Svarog is the Slavic god sun and spirit of fire. In Slavic mythology, Svarog ( Polish: Swaróg, Cyrillic: Сварог, Sorbian: Schwayxtix) is the Slavic God is the principal or sole Deity in Religions and other belief systems that worship one deity. The Sun (Sol is the Star at the center of the Solar System. The English word " spirit " comes from the Latin " spiritus " (breath Fire is the heat and light energy released during a Chemical reaction, in particular a combustion reaction.

Africa

The Munsh tribe considers the Sun to be the son of the supreme being Awondo and the Moon is Awondo's daughter. The Barotse tribe believes that the Sun is inhabited by the sky god Nyambi and the Moon is his wife. Even where the sun god is equated with the supreme being, in some African mythologies he or she does not have any special functions or privileges as compared to other deities.

Ancient Egypt

Isis, bearing her solar disk and horns nurses her infant, Horus
Isis, bearing her solar disk and horns nurses her infant, Horus

Sun worship was exceptionally prevalent in ancient Egyptian religion. The earliest deities associated with the sun are Wadjet, Sekhmet, Hathor, Nut, Bast, Bat, and Menhit. In Egyptian mythology, Wadjet, which means the Green One ( Egyptian egy w3ḏyt; also spelt Wadjit or Wedjet In Egyptian mythology, Sekhmet (also spelled Sachmet, Sakhet, Sekmet, Sakhmet and Sekhet; and given the Greek name In Egyptian mythology, Hathor (Pronounced Hah-Thor ( Egyptian for house of Horus) was originally a personification of the Milky Way In the Ennead Mythology, Nut (alternatively spelled Nuit, Newet and Neuth was the goddess of the Sky. In Egyptian mythology, Bast (also spelled Ubasti, and later Bastet) is an ancient Solar and War Goddess, worshipped at In early Egyptian mythology, Bat was the Deification of the Cosmos and the Milky Way. In Egyptian mythology, Menhit (also spelt Menchit) was originally a foreign War goddess First Hathor, and then Isis, give birth to and nurse Horus and Ra. Isis is a goddess in Ancient Egyptian religious beliefs and is celebrated in their mythology as the ideal mother and wife patron of nature and magic friend of slaves sinners

The Sun's movement across the sky represents a struggle between the Pharaoh's soul and an avatar of Osiris. The "solarisation" of several local gods (Hnum-Re, Min-Re, Amon-Re) reaches its peak in the period of the fifth dynasty. The Third Fourth Fifth and Sixth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title Old Kingdom.

In the eighteenth dynasty, Akhenaten changed the polytheistic religion of Egypt to a pseudo-monotheistic one, Atenism. "Amarna period" redirects here For information on Amarna see Amarna The Eighteenth Dynasty (1550-1292 BC is perhaps the best known of Akhenaten (often alt: Akhnaten, or rarely Ikhnaton) (In English ˌɑkəˡnɑtən or approximately "AHK-en-AHT-en" his royal name Amenhotep Atenism (or the Amarna heresy) is the earliest known if not well-documented Monotheistic religion associated above all with the eighteenth dynasty All other deities were replaced by the Aten, including, Amun, the reigning sun god of Akhenaten's own region. Amun, reconstructed Egyptian Yamānu (also spelled Amon, Amoun, Amen, and rarely Imen, Greek Ἄμμων Unlike other deities, the Aten did not have multiple forms. His only image was a disk—a symbol of the sun.

Soon after Akhenaten's death, worship of the traditional deities was reestablished by the religious leaders who had adopted the Aten during the reign of Akhenaten.

Chinese mythology

In Chinese mythology (cosmology), there were originally ten suns in the sky, and the world was so hot that nothing grew. Chinese mythology is a collection of Cultural history, Folktales, and Religions that have been passed down in oral or written form A hero called Hou Yi shot down nine of them with bow and arrows. Houyi (后羿 also simply called Yi was a mythological Chinese Archer and the leader of Dongyi. In another myth, the solar eclipse was caused by the dog of heaven biting off a piece of the sun. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth so that the Sun is wholly or partially obscured There was a tradition in China to hit pots and pans during a solar eclipse to drive away the "dog".

Hinduism

Surya at Konark Temple
Surya at Konark Temple

In the Vedas, numerous hymns are dedicated to Surya deva, the Sun personified, and Savitr, "the impeller", a solar deity either identified with or associated with Surya. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Konark ( Sanskrit: कोनार्क) is a small town in Puri district of "Veda" redirects here For other uses see Veda (disambiguation. In Hinduism, Surya ( Devanagari: सूर्य sūrya, lit "the Supreme Light" Malay: Suria; Thai: Deva (देव in Devanagari script pronounced as /'d̪evə/ is the Sanskrit word for "god Deity " In Vedic religion, Savitr ( stem) Savitā ( Nominative singular) is a Solar deity (see Deva) and one of the Even the Gayatri mantra, which is regarded as one of the most sacred of the Hindu hymns is dedicated to the Sun. This is an article dedicated to Gayatri Mantra or sacred religious chant common to Hinduism and Brahmoism. The Adityas are a group of solar deities, from the Brahmana period numbering twelve. In Hinduism, the Ādityas are a group of Devas or celestial gods the sons of Āditi and Kashyapa. The Brāhmaṇa s ( Devanagari: sa ब्राह्मणं are part of the Hindu śruti literature The ritual of sandhyavandanam, performed by some Hindus, is meant to worship the sun. Sandhyavandanam (Sanskrit sa संध्यावन्दन saṃdhyāvandana is a religious practice performed by Hindu men initiated into the rite by the ceremony A Hindu ( Devanagari: हिन्दू is an adherent of the philosophies and scriptures of Hinduism, a set of religious, Philosophical

The Mahabharata describes its warrior hero Karna as being the son of Kunti and the Sun. Karna ( Sanskrit: कर्ण written Karṇa in IAST transliteration is one of the central characters of the Mahābhārata. Kunti ( Sanskrit: कुंती is the mother of the eldest three of the Pandava brothers from the Indian epic Mahābhārata. The Ramayana has its protagonist Rama as being from the Surya Vamsham or the clan of kings as bright as the Sun. The Rāmāyaṇa ( Devanāgarī: sa रामायण is an ancient Sanskrit epic attributed to the Hindu sage ( Maharishi) Valmiki The charioteer of Surya is Arun, who is also personified as the redness that accompanies the sunlight in dawn and dusk.

At Konark, a town in Orissa, a temple is dedicated to Surya. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Konark ( Sanskrit: कोनार्क) is a small town in Puri district of Orissa (ଓଡ଼ିଶା is a state located on the east coast of India, by the Bay of Bengal. The Konark temple has also been declared a UNESCO world heritage site. A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex Surya is the most prominent of the navagrahas or nine celestial objects of the Hindus. Graha (from Sanskrit ग्रह gráha -- seizing laying hold of holding is a 'cosmic influencer' on the living beings of mother Bhumidevi ( Earth) Navagrahas can be found in almost all Hindu temples.

Indonesia

The same swapping process is seen in Indonesia. The solar gods have a stronger presence in Indonesia's religious life and myth.

In some cases the Sun is revered as a "father" or "founder" of the tribe. This may apply for the whole tribe or only for the royal and ruling families. This practise is more common in Australia and on the island of Timor, where the tribal leaders are seen as direct heirs to the Sun god.

Some of the initiation rites include the second reincarnation of the rite's subject as a "son of the Sun", through a symbolic death and a rebirth in the form of a Sun. These rituals hint that the Sun may have an important role in the sphere of funerary beliefs. Watching the Sun's path has given birth to the idea in some societies that the deity of the Sun descends in to the underworld without dying and is capable of returning afterward. This is the reason for the Sun being associated with functions such as guide of the deceased tribe members to the underworld, as well as with revival of perished. The Sun is a mediator between the planes of the living and the dead.

Folklore

In folklore traditions there are many preserved archaic Sun cults which incorporate themselves into newer religions. For example, the burning wheels rolled down hills during sun equinox days, the ban on using jiggers on certain days of the year or the custom of tying a man to a wheel. The "sun-fertility-hero/representative of the underworld" cult complex is also evident in Japan where there is a custom that young people representing the Sun's ancestors (i. e. the dead) should paint their faces red and visit village homes, guaranteeing the land's fertility through this magical ritual.

Another important mythological complex is that of the "Sun Hero", typical of the nomad-herders. Such heroes are encountered among the African nomad tribes, the tribes from Central Asia (Gesen Khan), and among all Indo-European peoples. The Sun Hero always has a "dark" side - he has some sort of connection with the underworld, with the initiation ritual and with fertility. The Sun Hero myth contains many elements that link the Hero with the Demiurge. Demiurge (the Latinized form of Greek demiourgos, δημιουργός, literally "public or skilled worker" from demos The Hero often saves the world, renews the world, opens a new epoch, and generally brings about some major renewal to the established cosmical order. These functions of the Sun Hero represent the demiurgical "legacy" left from the supreme celestial being. A typical example for such evolution is the god Mithras. The Mithraic Mysteries or Mysteries of Mithras (also Mithraism) was a Roman mystery religion which became popular among the military in the late

Solar myth

Three theories exercised great influence on nineteenth and early twentieth century mythography, beside the Tree worship of Mannhardt and the Totemism of J. Tree worship refers to the tendency of many societies throughout history to worship or otherwise mythologize Trees. Wilhelm Mannhardt ( March 26, 1831, Friedrichstadt - December 25, 1880, Danzig) was a German scholar and Folklorist A totem is any supposed entity that watches over or assists a group of people such as a family Clan or tribe ( Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary and Webster's F. McLennan, the "Sun myth" of Alvin Boyd Kuhn and Max Müller. Alvin Boyd Kuhn ( September 22, 1880 - September 14, 1963) was a scholar of Comparative religion, Mythology, Linguistics For the Danish Colonel Max Müller see Second War of Schleswig.

R. F. Littledale criticized the Sun myth theory when he illustrated that Max Müller on his own principles was himself only a Solar myth, whilst Alfred Lyall delivered a still stronger attack on the same theory and its assumption that tribal gods and heroes, such as those of Homer, were mere reflections of the Sun myth by proving that the gods of certain Rajput clans were really warriors who founded the clans not many centuries ago, and were the ancestors of the present chieftains. Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, GCIE, KCB ( 4 January 1835 &ndash 11 April 1911) was a British Civil servant, literary Homer ( Ancient Greek:, Homēros) is a legendary ancient Greek epic Poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the The Rajputs are a community of Hindus belonging to the Kshatriya or warrior varna. [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ theoi.com Helios
  2. ^ thanasis.com Helios & Phaethon
  3. ^ Probus Coin
  4. ^ Bible Gateway, KJV, 2 Kings 2:1-17
  5. ^ William Ridgeway , Solar Myths, Tree Spirits, and Totems, The Dramas and Dramatic Dances of Non-European Races. In Hinduism, the Ādityas are a group of Devas or celestial gods the sons of Āditi and Kashyapa. In Celtic mythology, Belenus (also Belinus, Belenos, Belinos, Belinu, Belanu, Bellinus, Belus, Worship or deification of Fire (also pyrodulia pyrolatry or pyrolatria is known from various religions In Greek mythology the Sun was personified as Helios (ˈhiliˌɑs ( Ἥλιος Latinized as Helius) Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century Sun Temple (also known as the Black Pagoda at Konark, in Orissa. List of solar deities Abenaki mythology Kee-zos-en Aboriginal mythology The Order of the Solar Temple also known as Ordre du Temple Solaire ( OTS) in French, and the International Chivalric Organization of the Solar Tradition The phoenix ( Ancient Greek: Φοῖνιξ phoínix is a mythical sacred firebird in ancient mythologies starting with the Greek and later the Ra (pronounced Rah and sometimes as Rê, is an Ancient Egyptian sun god. Sol Invictus ("Unconquered Sun" or more fully Deus Sol Invictus ("Unconquered Sun God" was the late Roman state Sun god. A solar symbol is a Symbol which symbolises the Sun. Solar symbols can have significance in Psychoanalysis, Symbolism, Semiotics, Stonehenge is a Prehistoric Monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about west of Amesbury and north of Salisbury In Hinduism, Surya ( Devanagari: सूर्य sūrya, lit "the Supreme Light" Malay: Suria; Thai: Thelema is a philosophy of life based on the rule or law "Do what thou wilt The Trundholm sun chariot ( Danish: Solvognen) is a late Nordic Bronze Age artifact discovered in Denmark, that has been interpreted as a depiction The winged sun is a symbol (sometimes known as Behedeti, a name of Horus) associated with Divinity, Royalty and power in the Ancient Near Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1915. pp. 11-19. [1]

Bibliography

External links

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