| Sociology |
|
Portal · History |
| General Aspects |
|---|
|
Public sociology · Social research |
| Related fields & subfields |
|
Comparative sociology · Criminology |
| Categories & Lists |
|
|
Sociology of science is the subfield of sociology that deals with the practice of science. Sociology (from Latin: socius "companion" and the suffix -ology "the study of" from Greek λόγος lógos "knowledge" Sociology is a relatively new academic discipline among other Social sciences including Economics, Political science, Anthropology, and Public sociology is an approach to the discipline which seeks to transcend the academy and engage wider audiences Social research refers to Research conducted by Social scientists (primarily within Sociology and Social psychology) but also within other disciplines Social theory is an essential tool used by scholars in the analysis of society through the use of theoretical frameworks social structures and phenomena are analyzed and placed in context Sociological Theory is a peer-reviewed journal published by Blackwell Publishing for the American Sociological Association since 1983 Sociological practice is intervention using sociological knowledge whether it is in a clinical or applied setting This is a list of Sociology subfields Subfields Applied sociology/clinical sociology (also see Sociological practice) Comparative sociology generally refers to sociological analysis that involves comparison of Social processes between Nation-states, or across different types Schools of thought In the mid-18th century criminology arose as social philosophers gave thought to crime and concepts of law Demography is the statistical study of all Populations. It can be a very general science that can be applied to any kind of dynamic population that is one that changes over Social movements are a type of group action. They are large informal groupings of Individuals and/or Organizations focused on specific Sociological social psychology, also known as psychological sociology, is a specialty area of Sociology that relates macrosocial phenomena (e Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of Society, including cultural norms expectations and context on the way Language is used Sociology of Culture, or cultural sociology, is one of the most popular fields of Sociology, particularly in the United States Deviance describes actions or behaviors that violate cultural norms including formally-enacted rules (e Economic sociology is the Sociological analysis of economic phenomena The sociology of education is the study of how public Institutions and individual experiences affects education and its outcome Sociology of gender is a prominent subfield of Sociology. Since 1950 an increasing part of the academic literature and of the public discourse uses gender The Sociology of Knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought and the social context within which it arises and of the effects prevailing ideas have on societies Sociology of law refers to both a sub-discipline of Sociology and an approach within the field of Legal studies. Political sociology is the study of power and the intersection of personality social structure and Politics. The sociology of religion is primarily the study of the practices Social structures historical backgrounds development, universal themes and In Sociology, social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of Social classes Castes and strata within a Society. Industrial sociology (also known as " Sociology of Industrial relations " or sociology of work) is both a study of the interaction of people within Foundations The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of This is a list of topics covered in Sociology.This is a shorter list List of basic sociology topics. Sociology (from Latin: socius "companion" and the suffix -ology "the study of" from Greek λόγος lógos "knowledge" Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning " Knowledge " or "knowing" is the effort to discover, and increase human understanding
Generally speaking, the sociology of science involves the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing "with the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity. "[1] It has historically employed a number of methods for doing this. For example, Robert K. Merton, generally considered one of the seminal authors in the sociology of science, used reference to bibliometric information and historical information to develop a thesis about the relationship between the Puritan religion and the scientific revolution in the 18th century. Robert King Merton ( July 4, 1910 &ndash February 23, 2003, born Meyer R Bibliometrics is a set of methods used to study or measure texts and information Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by a global community of researchers The Merton Thesis is an argument about the nature of early Experimental science proposed by Robert K A Puritan of 16th and 17th century England was an associate of any number of religious groups advocating for more "purity" of Worship and Doctrine, The period which many historians of science call the Scientific Revolution can be roughly dated as having begun in 1543 the year in which Nicolaus Copernicus published The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system In a later work, he used his experience with scientists and with the history of science to formulate a list of norms which governed conduct within the scientific community. Social norms have been defined as "the rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values beliefs attitudes and behaviors Though both of these approaches have been criticized for various reasons since they were postulated in the late 1930s and early 1940s, they serve as somewhat canonical examples of the sociology of science. [1]
Contents |
See also
- Theories and sociology of the history of science
- Sociology of knowledge
- Sociology of scientific knowledge
- Sociology of science and technology
References
- ^ a b Ben-David, Joseph; Teresa A. The sociology and Philosophy of science, as well as the entire field of Science studies, have in the 20th century been preoccupied with the question of The Sociology of Knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought and the social context within which it arises and of the effects prevailing ideas have on societies The sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK closely related to the Sociology of science, considers social influences on Science. The sociology of science and technology is a broad field combining elements of the rich interdisciplinary field of Science studies, as well as distinct sociological theories Sullivan (1975). "Sociology of Science". Annual Review of Sociology 1: 203-222.
Further reading
- Matthew David, Science in society, Houndsmall: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 - ISBN 0333993489 - excellent introduction with case studies
External links
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic