Alternativa Sociale (Social Alternative) was a coalition of neo-fascist political parties in Italy. Alessandra Mussolini (born December 30 1962 is an Italian Conservative Politician, previously an Actress and model. This page specifically pertains to fascism after World War II The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation The politics of Italy take place in a framework of a parliamentary, democratic Republic, and of a Multi-party system. A coalition is an alliance among individuals during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own Self-interest. This page specifically pertains to fascism after World War II Several Political parties operate in Italy, and historically they have been even more than today
The coalition grew from Social Action, which was founded by Benito Mussolini's granddaughter Alessandra Mussolini after she left the National Alliance due to their attempts to move away from their fascist past. Social Action ( Azione Sociale, AS previously known as Freedom of Action ( Libertà d'Azione, LdA is a national-conservative political Alessandra Mussolini (born December 30 1962 is an Italian Conservative Politician, previously an Actress and model. National Alliance ( Alleanza Nazionale, AN is a conservative Italian political party.
Mussolini united her group with the National Social Front and New Force for the 2004 European Parliament election, gaining one seat in the European Parliament. The National Social Front ( Fronte Sociale Nazionale, FSN is an Italian Far right political party New Force ( Forza Nuova, FN is an Italian Far right political party often described as neo-fascist. Elections to the European Parliament were held from 10 June 2004 to 13 June 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according The European Parliament ( Europarl or EP) is the only directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU The group was committed to a strong Italian nationalism that celebrates and glorifies its past, and has been particularly critical of Gianfranco Fini's modernisation of the right. Gianfranco Fini (born January 3 1952 is an Italian Politician, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and current leader of National Alliance
For the 2005 regional elections, also the Tricolour Flame (Fiamma Tricolore) joined the alliance, only to leave it some months later. Veneto See also Venetian regional election 2005 Lazio The defeat in Lazio for House of Freedoms where journalist Piero Marrazzo The Tricolour Flame Social Movement, normally just Tricolour Flame ( Movimento Sociale Fiamma Tricolore, MS-FT is a neo-fascist Italian political
In the 2006 Italian general elections the coalition was a member of the defeated House of Freedoms and won no seats. In the Italian general election 2006 for the renewal of the two Chambers of the Parliament of Italy held on April 9 and April 10, 2006 Casa delle Libertà ( CDL; Italian for House of Freedoms) was a major Italian Center-right Political alliance led by The alliance was disbanded in late 2006 and replace by a new pact between Social Action, New Force, the Social Idea Movement and the National Volunteers. Social Idea Movement ( Movimento Idea Sociale, MIS is an Italian neo-fascist political party
External links
 Historical Italian political parties (active parties: simple version, in 2007) |
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Communist: Communist Party of Italy, Italian Communist Party, Organisation of Communists of Italy (Marxist-Leninists), Proletarian Unity Party, Proletarian Democracy, Movement of Unitarian Communists
Socialist and social-democratic: Italian Socialist Party, Italian Reform Socialist Party, United Socialist Party (1922), Labour Democratic Party, Italian Socialist Workers' Party, United Socialist Party (1949), Italian Democratic Socialist Party, Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity, Unified Socialist Party, Democratic Party of the Left, Italian Socialists, Democrats of the Left
Green: Green Lists, Rainbow Greens
Social liberal: Action Party, Radical Party, Democratic Alliance, Democratic Union, Movement for Democracy – The Net, The Democrats, European Republicans Movement,
Liberal: Italian Liberal Party, Union of the Centre, Liberal Party
Centrist: Patto Segni, Italian Renewal, United Consumers, Southern Democratic Party, Middle-of-the-Road Italy, Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
Regionalist: Social Democratic Party of South Tyrol, Fronte Marco Polo, Sardinia Project, Sicilian Alliance
Christian democratic: Italian People's Party (1919), Christian Democracy, Italian People's Party (1994), Christian Democratic Centre, United Christian Democrats, Christian Democrats for the Republic, Democratic Union for the Republic, European Democracy
Conservative: Uomo Qualunque Front, Monarchist National Party, People's Monarchist Party, Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity, National Democracy
Fascist and neo-fascist: National Fascist Party, Italian Social Movement–National Right
Leftist coalition: Popular Democratic Front, Alliance of Progressives,
Centre-left coalition:The Olive Tree, The Union, Rose in the Fist
Liberal coalition: National Democratic Union, National Bloc, Republicans, Liberals, Reformers
Centrist coalition: Pact for Italy, Pact of Democrats
Centre-right coalition: Pole of Freedoms, Pole of Good Government, House of Freedoms
Conservative coalition: National Bloc of Freedom
Neo-fascist coalition: Social Alternative
Liste civetta: For the Abolition of Scorporo, New Country
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The Communist Party of Italy (Partito Comunista d’Italia was an Italian Political party which existed from 1921 to 1926 The Italian Communist Party (Italian Partito Comunista Italiano, or PCI emerged as the Communist Party of Italy ( Partito Comunista d'Italia) Organisation of Communists of Italy (Marxist-Leninists (in Italian: Organizzazione dei Comunisti d'Italia (marxisti-leninisti) initially known as Communist The Proletarian Unity Party ( Partito di Unità Proletaria, PdUP was a Political party in Italy. Proletarian Democracy ( Democrazia Proletaria, DP was a Political party in Italy. The Movement of Unitarian Communists ( Movimento dei Comunisti Unitari, CU was a communist political party in Italy. The Italian Socialist Party ( Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI was a democratic socialist / social democratic political party founded in Genoa The Italian Reform Socialist Party ( Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano) was formed in 1912 by those leading reformist politicians who were expelled from the The United Socialist Party ( Italian: Partito Socialista Unitario, PSU) was a socialist political party in Italy 1922-1930 The Labour Democratic Party ( Partito Democratico del Lavoro) was a progressive party founded in 1943 by some former members of the Italian Reform Socialist Party, The Italian Democratic Socialist Party ( Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI is a minor social-democratic Italian political party. The United Socialist Party ( Partito Socialista Unitario, PSU was a social-democratic political party in Italy 1949-1951 The Italian Democratic Socialist Party ( Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI is a minor social-democratic Italian political party. The Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity ( Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria, PSIUP was a Political party in Italy from 1964 The Unified PSI–PSDI ( PSI–PSDI Unificati) was the name of the party formed by the union of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI and the Italian Democratic The Democratic Party of the Left ( Partito Democratico della Sinistra, PDS was a post- communist democratic-socialist political party in Italy The Italian Socialists ( Socialisti Italiani, SI were a social-democratic political party active in Italy from 1994 to 1998 The Democrats of the Left ( Democratici di Sinistra, DS was a left-wing Italian political party and part of the Olive Tree electoral coalition The Green Lists was an green Italian political party. It was founded in 1986 and merged in 1991 with the Rainbow Greens to form the Federation Rainbow Greens ( Verdi Arcobaleno) was a green Italian political party. The Action Party ( Partito d'Azione, Pd'A was an Italian Political party. See Italian Radicals (disambiguation. The Radical Party ( Partito Radicale) was an Italian political party. The Democratic Alliance ( Alleanza Democratica, AD was an Italian Political party founded in 1993 with the intent of becoming the container of an The Democratic Union ( Unione Democratica, UD was a small social-liberal party in Italy. Movement for Democracy – The Net ( Movimento per la Democrazia – La Rete) was an Italian political party led by Leoluca Orlando. For other uses of the term "The Democrats" see Democrat The Democrats ( I Democratici) is a former Italian party launched by The European Republicans Movement ( Movimento Repubblicani Europei, MRE of Italy was a small Center left liberal party. The Italian Liberal Party ( Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI was a liberal Italian political party. The Union of the Centre ( Unione di Centro, UdC was a small Italian political party, founded in 1994 after the disbanding of the Italian Liberal Party The Liberal Party ( Partito Liberale, PL was a minor liberal Italian political party. The Patto Segni (Segni Pact PATTO was a Christian-democratic and liberal political party in Italy. The Italian Renewal ( Rinnovamento Italiano, RI was an Italian political party The United Consumers ( Consumatori Uniti) was a political party in Italy. The Southern Democratic Party ( Partito Democratico Meridionale, PDM was a centrist Italian political party based in Calabria. Middle-of-the-Road Italy ( Italia di Mezzo IdM was an Italian centrist political grouping founded in 2006 by Marco Follini, Senate member Democracy Is Freedom – The Daisy ( Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita, DL was a centrist Italian political party. The Social Democratic Party of South Tyrol ( Sozialdemokratische Partei Südtirols, SPS was a regionalist social-democratic and hard-line German-speaking Party founded in Veneto by Fabio Padovan and Giorgio Vido for the 2000 regional elections merged in the Liga Fronte Veneto in 2001 The Sardinia Project ( Progetto Sardegna, PS was a progressive regionalist political party active in Sardinia, Italy. The Sicilian Alliance ( Alleanza Siciliana) is a minor autonomist and national-conservative political party in Sicily, Italy. The Italian People's Party ( Partito Popolare Italiano, PPI was a christian-democratic political party in Italy. Christian Democracy ( Democrazia Cristiana, DC the Christian democratic party of Italy, dominated government for nearly half a century until its demise The Italian People's Party ( Partito Popolare Italiano, PPI was a christian-democratic political party in Italy History The party emerged The Christian Democratic Centre ( Centro Cristiano Democratico, CCD was a christian-democratic party in Italy. The United Christian Democrats ( Cristiani Democratici Uniti, CDU was a christian-democratic party in Italy. The Christian Democrats for the Republic ( Cristiani Democratici per la Repubblica, CDR was a christian-democratic Italian political party. The Democratic Union for the Republic ( Unione Democratica per la Repubblica, UDR was a short-lived centrist political party in Italy. European Democracy ( Democrazia Europea, DE was a minor christian-democratic Italian political party. The Uomo Qualunque Front ( Fronte dell'Uomo Qualunque, FUQ was a short-lived national-liberal, poujadist and conservative party in Italy The Monarchist National Party ( Partito Nazionale Monarchico) was an Italian political party founded in 1946 uniting conservatives liberal-conservatives conservative liberals The People's Monarchist Party ( Partito Monarchico Popolare) was a conservative party founded in 1954 by a split from the National Monarchist Party. The Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity ( Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica, PDIUM was the continuation of the Italian Democratic Party ( The National Democracy ( Democrazia Nazionale, DN party was a spin-off of Movimento Sociale Italiano, after the electoral defeat of 1976 The National Fascist Party ( Partito Nazionale Fascista; PNF was an Italian party created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of The Italian Social Movement, later Italian Social Movement–National Right ( Movimento Sociale Italiano–Destra Nazionale, MSI-DN was a neo-fascist The Popular Democratic Front (FDP Fronte Democratico Popolare per la libertà la pace il lavoro was a Coalition of Italian political parties for the The Alliance of Progressives ( Alleanza dei Progressisti) was a left-wing electoral coalition in Italy in 1994 The Olive Tree ( L'Ulivo) was a denomination used for several successive Centre-left Italian political coalitions from 1995 to 2007 The Union ( Italian: L'Unione) was an Italian Centre-left Political party coalition led by Romano Prodi, the The Rose in the Fist ( Rosa nel Pugno, RnP was an Italian political federation of parties founded in 17 November 2005 and disbanded The National Democratic Union ( Unione Democratica Nazionale) was a coalition of parties for the 1946 general election, formed basically by the Italian Liberal The National Bloc ( Blocco Nazionale) was a political coalition for the 1948 general election formed by the Italian Liberal Party; Republicans Liberals Reformers ( Repubblicani Liberali Riformatori) was a federation of parties in Italy. The Pact of Italy ( Patto per l'Italia) was a centrist electoral coalition in Italy, launched by Mario Segni and Mino Martinazzoli in 1994 The Pact of Democrats ( Patto dei Democratici, PD was an electoral alliance in Italy The Pole of Freedoms ( Polo delle Libertà) was a center-right electoral coalition in Italy, launched by Silvio Berlusconi in 1994 The Pole of Good Government ( Polo del Buon Governo) was a centre-right electoral coalition in Italy, launched by Silvio Berlusconi in 1994 Casa delle Libertà ( CDL; Italian for House of Freedoms) was a major Italian Center-right Political alliance led by The National Bloc of Freedom ( Blocco Nazionale della Libertà) was a short-lived Italian political coalition of monarchist parties most of which participated to the foundation
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