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Sled dogs, known also as sleigh dogs, sledge dogs or sleddogs are types of dogs that are used to pull a wheel-less vehicle on runners (a sled or sleigh) over snow or ice, by means of harnesses and lines. Dog types are broad categories of dogs based on function dog types are not identical to modern ''dog breeds'' but dogs identified primarily by specific The dog ( Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated Subspecies of the gray wolf, a Mammal of the Canidae family of the order A sled, sledge or sleigh is a Vehicle with runners for sliding instead of wheels for rolling A sled, sledge or sleigh is a Vehicle with runners for sliding instead of wheels for rolling "Snowfall" redirects here For other uses see Snow (disambiguation or Snowfall (disambiguation. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia A dog harness is piece of equipment for dogs generally similar to harness tack for Horses There are various designs depending on the type of use whether it be for The origins of this arrangement are unknown.

A ten-dog team of Seppala Siberian Sleddogs in tandem hitch on a frozen Yukon lake (Photo by Isa Boucher)
A ten-dog team of Seppala Siberian Sleddogs in tandem hitch on a frozen Yukon lake (Photo by Isa Boucher)

Several distinct dog breeds are in common use as sled dogs, although any medium-sized breed may be used to pull a sled. Purebred sled dog breeds range from the well-known Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute to rarer breeds such as the Mackenzie River Husky. The Alaskan Malamute is a large breed of Domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris) originally The term Mackenzie River Husky describes several overlapping local populations of Arctic and Subarctic Sleddogs none of which constitutes Dog drivers, however, have a long history of using other breeds or crossbreds as sled dogs. In the days of the Gold Rush in The Yukon, mongrel teams were the rule, but there were also teams of Foxhounds and Staghounds. The Klondike Gold Rush, infrequently referred to as the Yukon Gold Rush or Alaska Gold Rush, was a frenzy of Gold rush Immigration to and for Yukon (ˈjuːkɒn is the westernmost and smallest of Canada's three territories. A foxhound is a type of large hunting Hound. Foxhounds hunt in packs and like all Scent hounds have a strong sense of smell Today the unregistered hybridized Alaskan husky is preferred for dogsled racing, along with a variety of crossbreds, the German Shorthaired Pointer often being chosen as the basis for crossbreeding. The Alaskan Husky is not so much a breed of Dog as it is a type or a category From 1988 through 1991, a team of Standard Poodles competed in the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

Sled dogs are expected to demonstrate two major qualities in their work (apart from basic physical capability to pull the sled). The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, usually just called the " Iditarod " is an annual Sled dog race in Alaska, where mushers Endurance is needed to travel the distances demanded in dogsled travel, which may be anything from five to eighty miles (8 to 130 km) or more a day. Speed is needed to travel the distance in a reasonable length of time. Racing sled dogs will travel up to an average twenty miles per hour (32. 2 km/h) over distances up to 25 miles (40 km). Over longer distances, average traveling speed declines to 10 to 14 miles per hour (16 to 22 km/h). In poor trail conditions, sleddogs can still usually average 6 or 7 miles per hour (10 or 11 km/h). Sled dogs have been known to travel over 90 miles in a 24 hour period while pulling 85 pounds each.

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (R.C.M.P.) hitching sled dogs into their harness
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (R. C. M. P. ) hitching sled dogs into their harness

Sleddogs pull various sorts of sleds, from the small 25 pound (11 kg) sprint-racing sleds, through the larger plastic-bottomed distance racing toboggan sleds, to traditional ash freighting sleds and the trapper's high-fronted narrow toboggan. A toboggan is a simple Sled used on snow to carry one or more people (often children down a hill or other slope for recreation Sled dogs are also used to pull skiers and to draw wheeled rigs when there is no snow. A team of sled dogs may consist of anywhere from three to two dozen animals. Modern teams are usually hitched in tandem, with harnessed pairs of sled dogs pulling on tug lines attached to a central gangline. Trappers in deep snow conditions using the toboggan will hitch their dogs in single file with traces on either side of the line of dogs. Dog teams of some Arctic natives are run in "fan hitch", each dog having its own tow line tied directly to the sled. The Arctic is the Region around the Earth 's North Pole, opposite the Antarctic region around the South Pole.

Driving sled dogs has become a popular winter recreation and sport in North America and Europe; sled dogs are now found even in such unlikely places as Australia and Patagonia.

Sled dog breeds

A typical sled dog breed, such as the Greenland Dog, has a very dense double coat, wide padded feet, erect ears, a curled tail, and a muscular build.
A typical sled dog breed, such as the Greenland Dog, has a very dense double coat, wide padded feet, erect ears, a curled tail, and a muscular build.


See also

Indian Dog sled near Fort Clark. Watercolor by Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied 1833.
Indian Dog sled near Fort Clark. The Alaskan Husky is not so much a breed of Dog as it is a type or a category The Alaskan Malamute is a large breed of Domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris) originally The American Eskimo Dog is a breed of Companion dog and semi- Sled dog originating in the USA. The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a larger breed of Arctic Dogs which are often considered to be North America ’s oldest and The Chinook is a rare dog breed of Sleddog type developed in the New England region of the United States in the early The Labrador Husky is a Spitz type of dog that was bred for work The term Mackenzie River Husky describes several overlapping local populations of Arctic and Subarctic Sleddogs none of which constitutes The Northern Inuit Dog The Tamaskan dog is a breed of Domestic dog ( canis lupus familiaris) originating from Finland known to excel in agility, obedience Watercolor by Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied 1833. Prince Alexander Philipp Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied ( September 23, 1782 - February 3, 1867) was a German Explorer,

External links

Dogsled racing, more accurately referred to as Sleddog Racing is a winter dog sport involving the timed competition of teams of Sleddogs that pull a sled A dog sled is a Sled pulled by one or more Sled dogs used to travel over Ice and through Snow. Mushing also means playing on a MUSH. Mushing also can be used to describe the kneading behavior of domestic cats Leonhard Seppala ( September 14, 1877 &ndash January 1967 was a Norwegian of Kven descent Balto (c 1919 &ndash 14 March, 1933) was a Siberian Husky Sled dog (although some sources incorrectly state that he is an Alaskan Malamute Togo (October 1913 &ndash December 5, 1929) was the Sled dog who led Leonhard Seppala and his Dog sled team as they covered the longest

Dictionary

sled dog

-noun

  1. any dog, such as a husky, used to pull a sled as part of a team
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