Skiffe's Creek is located in James City County and the independent city of Newport News in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of southeastern Virginia in the United States. James City County (formally the County of James City) is a county located on the Virginia Peninsula in the Hampton Roads region of the An independent city is a City that does not form part of another general-purpose Local government entity Newport News is an Independent city in Virginia. It is at the south-western end of the Virginia Peninsula, on the north shore of the James River The Virginia Peninsula is a Peninsula in southeast Virginia, bounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads and Chesapeake Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state The United States of America —commonly referred to as the It is a tributary of the James River. The James River in the US state of Virginia is a long River, including its Jackson River source
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Early history 17th-19th centuries
In the early 17th century, Skiffe's Creek bordered Martin's Hundred, a proprietary settlement dating to 1618 in the British Colony of Virginia. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar Martin's Hundred was an early 17th century plantation located along about ten miles of the north shore of the James River in the Virginia Colony east of Jamestown The Colony of Virginia (also known frequently as the Virginia Colony and occasionally as the Dominion and Colony of Virginia) was the English colony The creek formed one of the borders between James City Shire and Warwick Shire when they were formed in 1634 by the House of Burgesses as directed by King Charles I as two of the eight original shires of Virginia. James City Shire was formed in the British colony of Virginia in 1634. Shire of Warwick was a Local Government Area in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first elected lower house in the legislative assembly in the New World established in the Colony of Virginia in Charles I, (19 November 1600 &ndash 30 January 1649 was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution. The eight Shires of Virginia were formed in 1634 in the Virginia Colony.
For over 300 years it was part of the boundary between James City County and Warwick County. The latter consolidated into the city of Newport News in 1958. The creek continues ot be the dividing line between the two political subdivisions of Virginia. The political subdivisions of Virginia are the areas into which the Commonwealth of Virginia, a U
In 1881, Skiffe's Creek was bridged by a trestle of the new Peninsula Subdivision as the Collis P. Huntington led the development of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway through the new Church Hill Tunnel and down the Virginia Peninsula through Williamsburg to reach coal piers located on the harbor Hampton Roads, the East Coast of the United State's largest ice-free port. Collis Potter Huntington ( April 16 or October 22 1821 – August 13 1900) was one of The Big Four of western railroading (along with The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O was a Class I railroad formed in 1869 in Virginia from many smaller railroads begun in the 19th century Church Hill Tunnel is an old Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O tunnel extending for approximately 4000 feet under the Church Hill section of Richmond Virginia The Virginia Peninsula is a Peninsula in southeast Virginia, bounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads and Chesapeake Williamsburg is a city located on the Virginia Peninsula in the Hampton Roads region in southeastern Virginia A coal pier is a Transloading facility designed for the transfer of Coal between rail and ship Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo During the ten years from 1878 to 1888, C&O's coal resources began to be developed and shipped eastward. Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Coal became a staple of the C&O's business at that time, and still did over 125 years later under successor CSX Transportation.
About 2 miles east of the Skiffe's Creek crossing, the Lee Hall depot was built in 1881-82, and later expanded. Lee Hall is a former unincorporated town (or village long located in the former Warwick County. The station served tens of thousands of soldiers based at what became nearby Fort Eustis during World War I and World War II. Fort Eustis is a United States Army military installation located in Newport News Virginia. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including
Skiffe's Creek Reservoir
Skiffe's Creek Reservoir is a portion of the Newport News Waterworks, a regional water provider, owned and operated by the City of Newport News, that serves over 400,000 people in the cities of Hampton, Newport News, Poquoson, and portions of York County and James City County. [1] The regional water system, which included initially an impingement of the Warwick River in western Warwick County, was begun as a project of Collis P. Huntington as part of the development of the lower peninsula with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, the coal piers on the harbor of Hampton Roads, and massive shipyard which were the major sources of industrial growth which helped found Newport News as a new independent city in 1896. The Warwick River is a short Tidal estuary which empties into the James River a few miles from Hampton Roads at the southern end of Chesapeake Bay Warwick County was a County in Virginia which was consolidated with the city of Newport News in 1958 Collis Potter Huntington ( April 16 or October 22 1821 – August 13 1900) was one of The Big Four of western railroading (along with The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O was a Class I railroad formed in 1869 in Virginia from many smaller railroads begun in the 19th century A coal pier is a Transloading facility designed for the transfer of Coal between rail and ship Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the region of land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA.
19th-21st centuries
In the early 20th century, Skiffe's Creek was bridged by the new U.S. Route 60. US Route 60 in Virginia runs 312 miles west to east through the central part of the state generally close to and paralleling the Interstate 64 corridor In modern times, most through traffic uses the nearby four-laned Interstate 64 or State Route 143. Interstate 64 in Virginia runs west to east through the middle of the state from West Virginia to the Hampton Roads region a total of 298 miles State Route 143 is a primary State highway in the Virginia Peninsula region of Hampton Roads, Virginia, United States. Two-laned Route 60 now primarily links local traffic between the Grove community of southeastern James City County and the Lee Hall community of Newport News, with each attempting to retain some of their rural aspects as their respective localities are more fully developed. Grove (also known locally as the Grove Community) is an Unincorporated community in the southeastern portion of James City County in the Peninsula
A small portion of the expansive Naval Weapons Station Yorktown is in the Skiffe's Creek watershed. Naval Weapons Station Yorktown is a United States Navy base in York County and James City County in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia [2]
In the late 20th century, the larger-than-normal rural two story frame depot at Lee Hall was saved from demolition and is highly valued by rail fans and rail preservationists.
In June 2007, a CSX hopper train derailed at the Skiffe's Creek Trestle, with no injuries.
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External links
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