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Skegness
Skegness (Lincolnshire)
Skegness

Skegness shown within Lincolnshire
Population 18,910 (2001 Census)
OS grid reference TF5663
 - London 114 mi (183 km) S
District East Lindsey
Shire county Lincolnshire
Region East Midlands
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SKEGNESS
Postcode district PE24, PE25
Dialling code 01754
Police Lincolnshire
Fire Lincolnshire
Ambulance East Midlands
European Parliament East Midlands
UK Parliament Boston and Skegness
List of places: UKEnglandLincolnshire

Coordinates: 53°08′43″N 0°20′25″E / 53.1453, 0.3402

Skegness is a seaside town and civil parish within the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology A nationwide Census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001 The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using Latitude and Longitude London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government East Lindsey is a local government district in Lincolnshire, England. Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of Subdivisions of England used for the purposes of Local government outside Greater London Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. The region, also known as the government office region, is currently the highest tier of local government sub-national entity of England, with only one The East Midlands is one of the Regions of England and consists of most of the eastern half of the traditional region of the Midlands. Constituent country is a phrase used often by official institutions in contexts in which a country makes up a part of a larger entity or grouping England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland This list of sovereign states, alphabetically arranged gives an overview of States around the world with information on the extent of their Sovereignty. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A post town is a required part of all postal addresses in the United Kingdom, and a basic unit of the postal delivery system UK Postal codes are known as postcodes. UK postcodes are Alphanumeric. The, also known as the Peterborough postcode area, is a group of postal districts covering a large area in eastern England, including Peterborough and The UK Telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Telephone Numbering Plan, is the system used for assigning Telephone numbers in the United There are a number of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom. Lincolnshire Police is the Home Office police force covering the Non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire in the East Midlands of England The fire service in the United Kingdom operates under separate legislative and administrative arrangements in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue is the statutory Fire and Rescue service serving the county of Lincolnshire in the East Midlands Region of the The East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS is the NHS ambulance service serving the East Midlands region of England. East Midlands is a constituency of the European Parliament. It currently elects 6 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of Party-list proportional This is a list of the 646 constituencies currently represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as at the 2005 general election Boston and Skegness is a County constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. A Gazetteer of place names in the United Kingdom showing each place's County, Unitary authority or council area and its geographical coordinates List of places --> List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places This is a list of places in the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire, England. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. A seaside resort is a Resort located on the Coast. Where a Beach is the primary focus for Tourists it may be called a beach resort A civil parish in the United Kingdom is a unit of local government. East Lindsey is a local government district in Lincolnshire, England. Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Located along the Lincolnshire coast of the North Sea, it is 43 miles (69 km) east of the city of Lincoln, and has a total resident population of 18,910. The coast of Lincolnshire runs for more than down the North Sea Coast of eastern England, from the Estuary of the Humber (which divides The North Sea is a marginal, Epeiric sea of the Atlantic Ocean on the European Continental shelf. Lincoln (ˈlɪŋkən is a Cathedral city and County town of Lincolnshire, England. [1] Grid reference: TF564636.

Skegness is perhaps best known as the location of the first Butlins holiday resort, built in 1936, which remains within the area to this day, and in this capacity, remains one of the more famous seaside resorts in the United Kingdom. Butlin's Holiday Camps, presently known by the (non-possessive trademark Butlins, were founded by (later Sir Billy Butlin to provide economical holidays ( North A seaside resort is a Resort located on the Coast. Where a Beach is the primary focus for Tourists it may be called a beach resort The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located

Contents

History

Early history

The name indicates that Skegness has its origin in the Danish period of settlement in England. The Danelaw, as recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (also known as the Danelagh; Old English: Dena lagu; Danish: Although it has been suggested that it looks like a foot, a hypothetical Viking responsible for establishing the earliest settlement on this location, it is much more likely to have derived from words which appear in modern Danish as skæg, beard and næs, nose or in geographical terms, headland. A Viking is one of the Norse ( Scandinavian Explorers Warriors Merchants, and pirates who raided and colonized wide areas Danish ( d̥ænsɡ̊ is one of the North Germanic languages (also called Scandinavian languages a sub-group of the Germanic branch of the Headlands and bays are two related features of the coastal environment

Lying within the historic county boundaries of Lincolnshire from a very early time, for governance, the parish of Skegness was in the Marsh division of the ancient Candleshoe Wapentake in the Parts of Lindsey. The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. Candleshoe is a 1977 Walt Disney Productions live action movie based on the Michael Innes novel Christmas at Candleshoe and starring Lindsey was a unit of local government until 1974 in Lincolnshire, England, covering the northern part of the county

Longshore drift carries particles of sediment southwards along the Lincolnshire coast but at Skegness, the sand settles out in banks (tombolos) which run at a slight angle to the coast forming the beard. Longshore drift (sometimes known as shore drift, LSD or littoral drift) is a geological process by which Sediments such as sand The coast of Lincolnshire runs for more than down the North Sea Coast of eastern England, from the Estuary of the Humber (which divides A tombolo is a deposition Landform such as a spit or bar which is attached to the mainland by a narrow piece of land The slightly elevated dune land sheltered the small natural harbour which the Danes found behind the banks. In physical Geography, a dune is a Hill of Sand built by Aeolian processes. The finer sediment drifts on to find a home in the mud of The Wash, beyond Gibraltar Point. The Wash is the square-mouthed Estuary on the northwest margin of East Anglia on the east coast of England, where Norfolk meets Lincolnshire Gibraltar Point National Nature Reserve is an area of approximately 4

In August 1642, a consignment of arms and money, probably raised by Queen Henrietta Maria, in the Netherlands for the support of King Charles I's campaign in the Civil War, was forced into Skegness by the ships of the Parliamentarian Earl of Warwick. Henrietta Maria ( 25 November 1609 – 10 September 1669) was Princess of France and Queen Consort of England, Scotland The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Charles I, (19 November 1600 &ndash 30 January 1649 was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution. The English Civil War (1642-1651 was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists. Robert Rich 2nd Earl of Warwick ( June 5 1587 &ndash 19 April 1658) was an English colonial administrator Admiral [2]

Skegness was primarily a fishing village and small port until the arrival of the railway in 1875. "Railroad" and "Railway" both redirect here For other uses see Railroad (disambiguation. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common In 1908, Great Northern Railways commissioned a poster to advertise excursions to the resort. Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The Great Northern Railway (Ireland (GNR(I or GNRI was an Irish railway company formed in 1876 by a merger of the Irish North Western Railway (INW Northern The 'Skegness is so Bracing' poster and featuring The Jolly Fisherman helped to put Skegness on the map and is now world famous. The Jolly Fisherman is a poster created by artist John Hassall (illustrator in 1908 after he had been commissioned by the Great Northern Railways (GNR The poster was drawn by John Hassall (illustrator) for a sum of 12 guineas. John Hassall was born in Walmer, Kent on 21 May 1868 died 8 March 1948 and was an English Illustrator.

Resort town & Butlins

Skegness beach
Skegness beach

The land was part of the Earl of Scarbrough's estate and he, or his agent H. Butlin's Holiday Camps, presently known by the (non-possessive trademark Butlins, were founded by (later Sir Billy Butlin to provide economical holidays ( North Earl of Scarbrough is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1692 for Richard Lumley 2nd Viscount Lumley. V. Tippet[3], saw that the extensive sandy beach could be made attractive to holidaymakers from the industrial towns of the English Midlands, a clientele already developed by Thomas Cook. Thomas Cook ( 22 November 1808 &ndash 18 July 1892) of Melbourne Derbyshire, founded the travel agency that is now Thomas Cook He planned the town as a resort from 1877 and it expanded rapidly, but along with many other UK resorts, especially those on the cold North Sea, it lost out to the cheap package holiday boom which opened up Spain (in particular) to the average holidaymaker after World War II currency restrictions were lifted and travellers could leave the UK with more than 50 pounds. The North Sea is a marginal, Epeiric sea of the Atlantic Ocean on the European Continental shelf. A package holiday or package tour consists of Transport and accommodation advertised and sold together by a vendor known as a Tour operator. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including

Ingoldmells, the parish to the north of Skegness, was the site of the UK's first Holiday Camp, started by Billy Butlin in 1936. Ingoldmells is a village on the Lincolnshire coastline in East Lindsey on the A52. Sir William Heygate Edmund Colborne ("Billy" Butlin, ( 29 September 1899 &ndash 12 June 1980) was the founder of Butlins Holiday Butlin's is still there today, in modern dress, at the north end of the town, on the road to Ingoldmells. Butlin's Holiday Camps, presently known by the (non-possessive trademark Butlins, were founded by (later Sir Billy Butlin to provide economical holidays ( North

Present day

In March 2005, Skegness took the top spot in a survey by Yours magazine, looking at the best retirement places in the UK. Yours researchers visited sixty likely towns, and factors involved in judging included house prices, hospital waiting lists, the crime rate, council tax rates, activities and attractions, weather patterns and ease of transport. It has also been described by Lonely Planet's Great Britain guide as "everything you could want" in a seaside resort. Lonely Planet Publications (usually known as Lonely Planet or LP) is one of the largest travel Guidebook publishers in the world

Tourist Industry

The centre of Skegness, showing the clock tower and the “Jolly Fisherman“ sculpture/fountain.
The centre of Skegness, showing the clock tower and the “Jolly Fisherman“ sculpture/fountain.

Today the town's tourist industry mainly caters for working-class holiday-makers and day-trippers from Leicester, Lincoln, Nottingham and other areas of the East Midlands. Working class is a term used in academic Sociology and in ordinary conversation to describe depending on context and speaker those employed in specific fields or types Leicester (ˈlɛstə is the largest city and Unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England, and is the traditional Lincoln (ˈlɪŋkən is a Cathedral city and County town of Lincolnshire, England. Nottingham ( is a city in the Ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England. The East Midlands is one of the Regions of England and consists of most of the eastern half of the traditional region of the Midlands.

Skegness has been dubbed "the Blackpool of the East Coast" or "skeggy", and has a famous mascot, the Jolly Fisherman (designed by John Hassall in 1908 for the Great Northern Railway), and a slogan - Skegness is so bracing - a reference to the chilly prevailing north-easterly winds that can and frequently do blow off the North Sea. Blackpool (/ˈblækˌpul is a seaside town in Lancashire, England. John Hassall was born in Walmer, Kent on 21 May 1868 died 8 March 1948 and was an English Illustrator. The Great Northern Railway (GNR was a British railway company established by the London & York Railway Act of 1846 The North Sea is a marginal, Epeiric sea of the Atlantic Ocean on the European Continental shelf. Paradoxically, Mr Hassall had never visited the resort until 1936.

The town is popularly known as Skeg, Skeggy, Costa del Skeg or Skegvegas. Further up the coast are the other holiday resorts of Mablethorpe, Sutton-on-Sea, Ingoldmells and Chapel St Leonards. Mablethorpe is a small seaside town in East Lindsey on the coast of Lincolnshire, England. Sutton-on-Sea is today known as a small seaside village in East Lindsey on the coast of Lincolnshire, England. Ingoldmells is a village on the Lincolnshire coastline in East Lindsey on the A52. Chapel St Leonards is a Village in Lincolnshire on the east coast of England and is situated just 5 Miles to the north of the Resort

Thomas Baron a regular on the Skeggy scene recently described Skegness as the place dreams are made of.

Landmarks

At the end of Lumley Road is the prominent clock tower near the stone fisherman and boating lake. The name Lumley comes from the surname of the Earl of Scarbrough's family. Earl of Scarbrough is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1692 for Richard Lumley 2nd Viscount Lumley. St Matthew's church of Early English Gothic style is on Lumley Avenue, being built by the Earl of Scarbrough in 1879, and St Clement's is on Church Road North. The Gothic Revival is an architectural movement which began Tower Gardens, previously known as the Pleasure Gardens, opened in 1878 after being generously donated by the Earl of Scarbrough. The gardens have events during the summer.

Skegness pier, 2006
Skegness pier, 2006

Skegness had a 1,843 foot (562 metre) long pier which was opened on Whit Monday 1881, at that time it was the fourth longest in England. Whit Monday or Pentecost Monday (also known as Monday of the Holy Spirit) is the Holiday celebrated the day after Pentecost, a Movable feast Steamboat trips ran from the pier to The Wash and Hunstanton in Norfolk from 1882 until 1910. Hunstanton, often pronounced by locals as (ˈhʌnstən also known colloquially to locals as 'Sunny Hunny' is a seaside town (population 4961 in Norfolk England Norfolk (ˈnɔrfək is a low-lying county in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom. In 1919, it was damaged by a drifting ship and it took twenty years to raise the money to fully repair it. Again in 1978, the pier was badly damaged and considerably shortened; this time by severe gales. A storm is any disturbed state of an astronomical body's atmosphere, especially affecting its surface and strongly implying Severe weather. [4] The pier has since undergone major refurbishment and is now once again a thriving tourist attraction, although it no longer extends far seaward of the high tide line.

Well-known hotels include the Lumley, the Vine, and Southview Park Hotel (east along the A158). There is a lifeboat station. The lifeboat is launched with a tractor. The coastguard is a mile further north at Seathorne. Her Majesty's Coastguard is the service of the Government of the United Kingdom concerned with co-ordinating Rescue at sea Two miles out to sea is a gas drilling platform.

Shopping

Lumley Road is the main shopping area, with plenty of fish and chip shops and pubs. There are large Morrisons and Tesco supermarkets in the centre of the town near the railway station, and a Co-op in the website design

There are also seasonal shops selling cheap ways to entertain oneself, such as kites and buckets-and-spades. Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC ( is the fourth largest chain of Supermarkets in the United Kingdom. Tesco plc is a British -based international grocery and general merchandising retail chain Co-operative Group Limited, trading as The Co-operative Group, is a United Kingdom Consumers' co-operative, and one of the world's largest consumer-owned A kite is a flying tethered object that depends upon the tension of a tethering system

Leisure

The seafront teems with a variety of ways for visiting tourists to spend their money. The main strip of road along the beach is a kaleidoscope of neon and flashing lights advertising arcade machines, slot machines, fairground rides, crazy golf, fish-and-chip shops and various bars. A kaleidoscope is a tube of Mirrors containing loose colored Beads Pebbles or other small colored objects An arcade cabinet, also known as an arcade machine or coin-op, is the housing within which an Arcade game 's Hardware resides A slot machine ( American) fruit machine ( British) or poker machine ( Australian) is a Casino gambling machine with three Minigolf, or miniature golf, is a miniature version of the Sport of Golf. Fish and chips (sometimes written " fish ’n’ chips " is a popular Take-away food originating from the United Kingdom.

On August 16 2007, a huge fire hit an entertainment complex on the Skegness front, no one was injured but the severity of the fire meant that the complex had to be demolished. [5] There are many rumours circulating as to what could be built on the site but the owners plan to release details in 2008.

Health

Skegness Hospital is on Dorothy Avenue. In October 2005, the East Lincolnshire Primary Care Trust closed the Scarbrough Ward at Skegness Hospital as part of a package of money-saving measures. Locals were outraged by the decision, because the ward represented about a third of the hospital's entire capacity and also provided palliative care. Palliative care (from Latin palliare to cloak is any form of medical care or treatment that concentrates on reducing the severity of Disease Symptoms Campaigners marched through the streets and held up the traffic, then later called for the resignations of the PCT board members after they turned down a £100,000 donation offered by East Lindsey District Council to enable the ward to remain open through the winter. The PCT said the donation would "impinge" on its duties, and could be considered "unlawful" if accepted. The ward re-opened in 2006 and began operating to its previous capacity again.

The town also has two large GP practices, a nurse-lead community mental health team, providing long-term and short-term care and a PCT health centre; the latter being on Cecil Avenue. A general practitioner, or GP is a medical practitioner who provides Primary care and specializes in Family medicine.

Education

Infant schools

Secondary schools

Colleges

Places of interest

Classic seaside donkeys at Skegness, July 2005
Classic seaside donkeys at Skegness, July 2005

Beach

The long wide award-winning sandy beach features a fine herd of donkeys for riding. The donkey or ass, Equus asinus, is a member of the Equidae or horse family and an odd-toed ungulate.

Fairy Dell

On the southern foreshore sits a popular family attraction, the Fairy Dell paddling pool. A popular seafront facility in Skegness, Lincolnshire, England - a paddling pool which for years has been enjoyed by many Closed by the district council because of health and safety fears in 2004, the pool soon became the centre of controversy as people from Skegness, elsewhere in the country and as far afield as Australia voiced their dismay at the loss of such a time-honoured free facility. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Taxpayers and town councillors joined forces with the local press to campaign for the Fairy Dell to be reopened, and the district council gave way to public pressure and promised to have it back in operation by summer 2006.

On May 22 2006, the Fairy Dell re-opened following a major refurbishment during which many improvements were made to the pool such as clean-filtered water and extra water features. [1]

Other

Transport Links

Roads

The A52 passes through the town from Boston to Mablethorpe and the A158 takes people from Lincoln to Skegness. The A52 is a major road in the East Midlands, England. It runs east from the junction with the A53 at Newcastle-under-Lyme near Stoke-on-Trent The A158 road is a major tourist route that heads from Lincoln in the west to Skegness on the east coast Lincoln (ˈlɪŋkən is a Cathedral city and County town of Lincolnshire, England.

Railway

The station concourse
The station concourse

The town is served by Skegness railway station, which is the terminus for the Grantham to Skegness Line. Skegness railway station serves the seaside resort of Skegness in Lincolnshire, England. Route The towns and villages served by the route are listed below Grantham Ancaster Rauceby Trains run the full lengh of this and the Nottingham to Grantham Line to give direct fast convenient connections to the East Midlands. The East Midlands is one of the Regions of England and consists of most of the eastern half of the traditional region of the Midlands.

Nottingham, Grantham, Boston and Sleaford have direct connections, while popular places such as Leicester, Derby, Lincoln and Kettering are only one change. Nottingham ( is a city in the Ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England. Grantham is a Market town within the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. Boston ( is a town and small Port in Lincolnshire, on the east coast of England. Sleaford is a town within the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. Leicester (ˈlɛstə is the largest city and Unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England, and is the traditional Derby (pronounced "dar-bee" /dˈɑːbɪ/ is a city in the East Midlands of England. Lincoln (ˈlɪŋkən is a Cathedral city and County town of Lincolnshire, England. Kettering is a Town in Northamptonshire, England, UK. It is the main town within the Borough of Kettering.

After East Midlands Trains took over the franchise of trains running from the town's station, the company announced that they would also be running a rail service to London (via Leicester and Nottingham) from 2009. East Midlands Trains ( EMT) is a train operating company operating in the United Kingdom. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom.

Airfield

Fine beaches link the coastal towns, and there are many large caravan parks in the surrounding countryside. One caravan park a short distance to the north of the town near Ingoldmells has its own airfield, with a 755 metre grass runway. An airport is a location where Aircraft such as airplanes, Helicopters and blimps take off and land Visiting pilots can call the airfield on 132. 425 MHz, although PPR (Prior Permission Required) is stated for landing. A number of years ago, pleasure flights used to operate from the aerodrome.

Sport

Speedway racing was staged at the stock car racing stadium near to the town. Stock car racing is a form of Automobile racing found mainly in the United States, Canada, New Zealand and Great Britain The Skegness Braves failed to operate for a full season in both attempts to operate there.

Media

The resort is served primarily by three local newspapers - the Skegness Standard, Skegness Citizen and Skegness Target.

References

  1. ^ United Kingdom Census 2001. The Sun is a Tabloid daily newspaper published in the United Kingdom and Ireland with the highest circulation of any daily English-language The People, previously known as the Sunday People, is a British tabloid Sunday-only newspaper owned by the Trinity Mirror Group The News of the World is a British Tabloid Newspaper published every Sunday Skegness (Parish). neighbourhood. statistics. gov. uk. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper
  2. ^ Thompson, P. The History and Antiquities of Boston and the Hundred of Skirbeck (1856) facsimile edn. (1987) ISBN 0-948639-20-2 See also external link
  3. ^ Robinson, D. N. The Book of the Lincolnshire Seaside (1983) p. 66.
  4. ^ Robinson, D. N. The Book of the Lincolnshire Seaside (1983) pp. 98-109.
  5. ^ "Coastal arcade destroyed by fire", BBC News, 2007-08-17. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 986 - A Byzantine army was destroyed in the pass of Trajan's Gate by the Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Retrieved on 2007-08-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica.  

External links


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