Citizendia

The Sikh Regiment

The Sikh Regiment Battle Insignia
Active1 August 1846 –
CountryIndia
BranchArmy
TypeLine Infantry
RoleInfantry
Size18 battalions
MottoNischay Kar Apni Jeet Karon (With conviction will I achieve my victory). Events 30 BC - Octavian (later known as Augustus enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display The Infantry is the oldest and most numerous of the Combat Arms in the Armed forces, and consists
War CryBole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal (He who cries God is Truth, is ever blissful)
AnniversariesSeptember 12, 1897 (the day of the Battle of Saragarhi) is celebrated as the Regimental Battle Honours Day- Saragarhi Day. Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The Battle of Saragarhi was fought during the Tirah Campaign on 12 September 1897 between twenty one Sikhs of the 4th Battalion (then 36th The Battle of Saragarhi was fought during the Tirah Campaign on 12 September 1897 between twenty one Sikhs of the 4th Battalion (then 36th
Decorations2 Param Vir Chakras, 2 Ashoka Chakras, 14 Maha Vir Chakras, 14 Kirti Chakras, 64 Vir Chakras, 15 Shaurya Chakras, 75 Sena Medals and 25 Vishisht Seva Medals, 12 Victoria Crosses and "Unit Citation" to 8th Battalion for their meritorious and gallant performance during the isolation of

Tiger Hill in the Kargil Skirmish. The Param Vir Chakra (PVC is India 's highest Military decoration awarded for the highest degree of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy similar This article is about Ashoka Chakra a symbol For information about Ashoka Chakra the Award see Ashoka Chakra Award The Ashoka Chakra The Maha Vira Chakra (MVC is the second highest military decoration in India and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy whether Kirti Chakra is an Indian Military decoration awarded for valor courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the field of Vira Chakra is an Indian gallantry award presented for acts of bravery in the Battlefield. Shaurya Chakra is an Indian Military decoration awarded for valor courageous action or self-sacrifice while not engaged This article is about the Sena Medal, an Indian Military decoration See below the section "Separate Commonwealth awards" Note that since Tiger Hill is a mountain in the Kargil sector of Jammu and Kashmir Kargil ( Hindi: कारगील; kərɡɪl is a district of Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Battle honoursSrinagar, Tithwal, Raja Picquet, Burki, OP Hill, Parbat Ali, Punch and Siramani
Insignia
Regimental InsigniaSharp-edged Quoit, or Chakra, which the Khalsa Armies had used in combat. A battle honour is a military tradition practised in the Commonwealth countries of the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand The Chakra rings a lion, symbolic of the name (Singh) every Sikh carries
Part of a series on
Sikhism

History of Sikhism
Sikh beliefs
Sikh

The Sikh Gurus

Sikh Bhagats

Other Important People

Philosophy
Beliefs and principles
Underlying values
Prohibitions
Technique and methods
Other observations · Bani

Sikh practices · List

Scripture
Guru Granth Sahib
Adi Granth · Dasam Granth

Categories
Practices · History
Family of the Sikh Gurus
Gurdwara
Places · Politics

Articles on Sikhism
Portal: Sikhism

This box: view • talk • edit

The Sikh Regiment is the most highly decorated regiment of the Indian Army,[1] with 73 Battle Honours, 14 Victoria Crosses,[2] 15 Theatre Honours and 5 COAS Unit Citations besides 2 Param Vir Chakras, 14 Maha Vir Chakras, 5 Kirti Chakras, 67 Vir Chakras and 1596 other gallantry awards. Sikhism ( IPA: or; ਸਿੱਖੀ sikkhī, IPA:) founded on the teachings of Nanak and nine successive gurus in fifteenth century The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the History of Punjab, the socio-political situation in medieval India, and the social structures and Simran and Seva: These are the Foundation of Sikhism. It is the duty of every Sikh to practise Naam Sikh (English or; ਸਿੱਖ sikkh, IPA) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. Sikhism was established by Guru Nanak over the period of 1469 to 1708. Sikh Bhagats (ਭਗਤ from Sanskrit भक्त) refers to the saints and holy men of various faiths whose teachings are included in the Sikh holy book This article lists historical personalities who are important to the Sikh religion Mai Bhago (http//www The Sikh religious philosophy is covered in great detail in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy text Ek On Kar Sikhs believe there is only one God who has infinite qualities and names The Sikhs must believe in the following values Equality All humans are equal before God – No discrimination is allowed on the basis of caste race sex creed There are a number of religious prohibitions in Sikhism Cutting Hair Cutting hair is strictly forbidden in Sikhism Naam: Or Naam Japo. Free service ( Seva) meditation and prayer ( Simran) sacred music ( Kirtan) prod concern = This is not an encyclopedic topic This is a list of random unrelated facts about Sikhism Gurbani is the term used by Sikhs to refer to any compositions of the Gurus Sikh practices are simple precise and practical guidelines laid out by the Gurus for the practice of the "Sikh way of life" The principal Sikh scripture is the Adi Granth (First Scripture) more commonly called the Guru Granth Sahib. The Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji (ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ gurū granth sāhib) or Guru Granth Sahib, is the eleventh and eternal Guru of the Adi Granth (or Aad Granth, literally "the first book" is the early compilation of the Sikh Scriptures by Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji the fifth The Dasven Patshah Da Granth (ਦਸਵੇ ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ (book of the Tenth Emperor popularly known as Dasam Granth(ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ This list is of topics related to Sikhs and Sikhism. Sikhism:CategorySikhism Sikhism Sikh Amritsar A regiment is a Military unit, composed of a variable number of Battalions – commanded by a Colonel. The Indian Army (Bharatiya Thalsena भारतीय थाल्सेना is one of the armed forces of India and has the responsibility for land-based A battle honour is a military tradition practised in the Commonwealth countries of the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand See below the section "Separate Commonwealth awards" Note that since The Param Vir Chakra (PVC is India 's highest Military decoration awarded for the highest degree of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy similar The Maha Vira Chakra (MVC is the second highest military decoration in India and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy whether Kirti Chakra is an Indian Military decoration awarded for valor courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the field of Vira Chakra is an Indian gallantry award presented for acts of bravery in the Battlefield. The soldiers of the Sikh Regiment are proud to wear the regimental colours of India's highest decorated regiment. [3]

The Sikh Regimental Centre is presently located in Ramgarh Cantonment, 30 km from the Ranchi, capital of Jharkhand state in India. Cantonment Florida is town north of Pensacola Florida See also Canton and Cantonist A cantonment is a Jharkhand ( Hindi: झारखंड Bengali: ঝাড়খণ্ডdʒʰaːɽkʰəɳɖ is a state in eastern India. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country The Centre was earlier located in Meerut in Uttar Pradesh State.

Over its life of more than 150 years, the regiment has participated in various actions and operations both in the pre and post-independence era in India and abroad, including the First and the Second World War. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including

With a humble beginning of two battalions, today the fraternity has grown 20 battalions strong.

Contents

Brief History

Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Sikh Khalsa Army was a formidable force till his death in 1839. Maharaja Ranjit Singh (ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ also called "Sher-e-Punjab" ("The Lion of the Punjab" (1780-1839 was a Sikh Khalsa Army (1801-1849 was the Military force of the Sikh Empire responsible for Land warfare, land defence, and all responsibilities After a series of wars against the East India Company, however, the empire was incorporated into the Company's territory, and the XIV Ferozepur (1 Sikh, now 4 Mechanised Infantry), and XV Ludhiana (2 Sikh, under Captain G. The Honourable East India Company ( HEIC) referred to most commonly as the East India Company, also historically and colloquially as John Company, or Tebbs and Lieutenant Colonel P. Gordon, were raised from the soldiers of the defeated army of the Punjab Empire on August 1, 1846. Events 30 BC - Octavian (later known as Augustus enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman For the game see 1846 (board game. Year 1846 ( MDCCCXLVI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display

Battle of Saragarhi and the Sikh Regiment

The Battle of Saragarhi is a defining memory for the Sikh officers and soldiers of the British Indian Army and their successors in the Indian Army. The Battle of Saragarhi was fought during the Tirah Campaign on 12 September 1897 between twenty one Sikhs of the 4th Battalion (then 36th See Indian Army for the post-independence (and post- partition) army of the Republic of India. [4] According to Indian newspapers, UNESCO has described the Battle of Saragarhi, September 12 1897, as one of eight stories of collective bravery. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on November 16 [5][6][7][8] The contingent of the twenty-one Sikhs from the 36th Sikhs was led by Havildar Ishar Singh, and held off an Afghan attack of 10,000 men. The Battle of Saragarhi was fought during the Tirah Campaign on 12 September 1897 between twenty one Sikhs of the 4th Battalion (then 36th All 21 Sikh soldiers chose to fight to the death instead of surrendering.

Tablet commemorating the Battle of Saragarhi, raised by the British Empire.
Tablet commemorating the Battle of Saragarhi, raised by the British Empire. The Battle of Saragarhi was fought during the Tirah Campaign on 12 September 1897 between twenty one Sikhs of the 4th Battalion (then 36th The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for over a century was the foremost global power.

In recognition of their supreme sacrifice, the British Parliament rose to pay them respect, and each one of them was awarded the Indian Order of Merit (equal to Victoria Cross). The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories History The medal was first introduced by the East India Company in 1837 See below the section "Separate Commonwealth awards" Note that since Sikh military personnel and Sikh non-military people commemorate the battle around the World every year on September 12 it is referred to as Saragarhi Day. A military is an Organization authorized by its Nation to use force usually including use of Weapons in defending its Country (or by attacking "The world " is a proper noun for the planet Earth envisioned from an Anthropocentric or Human Worldview, as a place Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the The Battle of Saragarhi was fought during the Tirah Campaign on 12 September 1897 between twenty one Sikhs of the 4th Battalion (then 36th

Sikh Soldier in Ceremonial Turban
Sikh Soldier in Ceremonial Turban

Units

Regimental Battalion

Others

Operation Bluestar

Following Operation Bluestar, a large number of recruits at Ramgarh mutinied. Operation Blue Star ( ਬਿਲਯੂ ਸਟਾਰ, बिल्यू स्टार) ( June 3 to June 6, 1984) was an Indian military operation Mutiny is a conspiracy among members of a group of similarly-situated individuals (typically members of the Military; or the Crew of any ship even They shot and killed the Commandant of the Sikh Regimental Center, Brigadier S. C. Puri and wounded some other officers. They then got hold of a number of trucks and started to proceed towards Punjab, but were stopped by army men in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Bihar ( Hindi:बिहार Urdu: بہار bɪhaːr) is a state in eastern India. Uttar Pradesh (उत्तर प्रदेश اتر پردیش pronounced, Translation: Northern Province) referred to as '''U

A large part of 9 Sikh which was in the Ganganagar area of Rajasthan mutinied. Rājasthān ( Devanāgarī: राजस्थान raːdʒəst̪ʰaːn is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area Mutiny is a conspiracy among members of a group of similarly-situated individuals (typically members of the Military; or the Crew of any ship even This battalion was disbanded on April 1, 1985. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Following Operation Bluestar, the then COAS, General Arun S. Vaidya wanted to have more mixed battalions. Operation Blue Star ( ਬਿਲਯੂ ਸਟਾਰ, बिल्यू स्टार) ( June 3 to June 6, 1984) was an Indian military operation General Arun Shridhar Vaidya, MVC (Bar AVSM ( 1926 - 10 August, 1986) was the 13th Chief of Army Staff (CoAS of the Indian So he passed an order that single class battalions should begin recruiting other classes as well as their parent class. These mixed battalion came to be known as Vaidya's Battalions. The 13 Sikh is the Vaidya battalion and its class composition consists of a company each of Sikhs, Dogras, Garhwalis and South Indians. Sikh (English or; ਸਿੱਖ sikkh, IPA) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The Dogras are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group in South Asia. They live predominantly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir but also in adjoining The Garhwali are a people of the hilly Garhwal Division of Uttarakhand, India. South India is the area encompassing India 's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union

Awards and Citations

In all, the Regiment has to its credit 1652 gallantry awards and honours including:

In addition it has also earned:

The Museum of the Regimental Centre displays a record of the Sikh Regiment in four halls viz. ,

Chief of Army Staff of India. The Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army (COAS is the highest post in the Indian Army. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country (COAS) made a special instant award of "Unit Citation" to 8th Battalion, The Sikh Regiment for their meritorious and gallant performance during the isolation of Tiger Hill, which facilitated the capture of Tiger Hill top and battles of Helmet and India Gate, features to the West of Tiger Hill top, on night 07/8 July 1999, in Dras Sector. Events 939 - The Major Occultation or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi 1099 - First Crusade: 15000 Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar)

During Operation Vijay, the unit displayed sterling performance marked with exceptional valour and grit in the face of the enemy.

Plans to Raise a UK Sikh Regiment

Advanced plans by the British Army to raise a UK Sikh infantry regiment were scrapped due to accusations by the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) that such a creation could be viewed as racist. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. [10]

Alliances

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ Sikh Regiment
  2. ^ Excerpts from British High Commissioner Michael Arthur, talk [1]
  3. ^ Sikh Regiment
  4. ^ The Sunday Tribune - Books
  5. ^ Defending Saragarhi, 12 September 1897
  6. ^ The saga of sacrifice at Saragarhi
  7. ^ A century later, Punjab resurrects some of its bravest men
  8. ^ Of blood red in olive green
  9. ^ Excerpts from British High Commissioner Michael Arthur, talk [2]
  10. ^ Sikh regiment dumped over 'racism' fears - Telegraph

External links

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's Lancashire and Border (LANCS is one of the new large Infantry Regiments of the British Army.
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic