| Shushtar | |
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  Shushtar
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| Country |  Iran |
| Province | Khuzestan Province |
Shûshtar is an ancient fortress city in the Khuzestan province in southwestern Iran. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. Iran is subdivided into thirty provinces ( Persian: استان ostān, plural استانها ostānhā) each governed from a local center Khūzestān (خوزستان is one of the 30 provinces of Iran. Fortifications are Military Constructions and Buildings designed for defense in Warfare Humans have constructed defensive works for A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical status Khūzestān (خوزستان is one of the 30 provinces of Iran. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. It is approximately 92 km away from Ahvaz, the centre of the province. The city of Ahvaz or Ahwaz (اهواز ahvāz or الأحواز is the capital of the Iranian province of Khūzestān. It had an estimated population of 89,255 in 2005. [1]
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History
The old name of Shoushtar, dating back to Achaemenian times, was Šurkutir. The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenid Persian Empire ( haχɒmaneʃijɒn (558–330 BC was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over significant portions of The name itself, Shoushtar, is connected with the name of another ancient city, Susa (or Shoush, in Persian pronunciation), and means "greater (or better) than Shoush. Susa ( Biblical שושן ( Shushan) also Greek: Σοῦσα Transliterated as Sousa; Latin Susa) "
During the Sassanian era, it was an island city on the Karoun river and selected to become the winter capital. The Sassanid Empire or Sassanian Dynasty or Sassanian Dynasty (ساسانیان) is the name used for the third Iranian dynasty and the second Persian empire The Karūn (also spelled as Karoun is Iran 's most effluent and the only navigable River. The river was channelled to form a moat around the city, while bridges and main gates into Shoushtar were built to the east, west, and south. Several rivers nearby are conducive to the extension of agriculture; the cultivation of sugar cane, the main crop, dates back to 226 CE. Events By Place Asia Cao Rui becomes emperor of the Kingdom of Wei of China. A system of subterranean channels called Ghanats, which connected the river to the private reservoirs of houses and buildings, supplied water for domestic use and irrigation, as well as to store and supply water during times of war when the main gates were closed. Traces of these ghanats can still be found in the crypts of some houses. This complex system of irrigation degenerated during the 19th century, which consequently led to Shoushtar's decline as an important agricultural centre until revitalisation efforts began under the reign of the last king of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in 1973. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar.
When the Sassanian Shah Shapour I defeated the Roman emperor Valerian, he ordered the captive Roman soldiers to build a vast bridge and dam stretching over 550 metres, known as the Band-e Qaisar ("Caesar's bridge"). Shapur I was the second Sassanid King of the Second Persian Empire. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial For other uses see Valerian. Publius Licinius Valerianus (c 200 - after 260 commonly known in English as Valerian
The ancient fortress walls were destroyed at the end of the Safavid era. The Safavids ( صفوی) were an Iranian ref>Helen Chapin Metz
People and culture
Like other Persian ethnic groups, the people of Shoushtar, called Shoushtaris, maintain a unique cultural heritage stretching back to ancient times, and a Persian dialect distinct to their group. layout and formatting it should ensure no clashes with the top of the infobox
Shoushtar New Town
In 1973, the Pahlavi dynasty initiated efforts to revitalise the economy of Shoushtar, which had stagnated since the deterioration of the waterways in the 19th century, and to further develop agricultural resources in the province. The Karoun Agro-Industries Corporation built a satellite town across the river from the old city, naming it Shoushtar New Town. A new town, planned community or planned city is a City, Town, or Community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically The primary purpose of this new development was to house the employees of a nearby sugarcane processing plant, while also intending to stimulate interest in the old city and to provide additional housing necessary to accommodate industrial growth in the province.
External links
- About Shushtar and its ancient buildings (in Persian)
- Good photos from shushtar
- Livius Picture Archive: Shushtar (Šurkutir)
- Shushtar Photo Gallery from the Khuzestan Governorship
- Visiting Shushtar Photo Essay
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