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Small shipyard in Klaksvík (Faroe Islands), reparing fishing vessels
Small shipyard in Klaksvík (Faroe Islands), reparing fishing vessels
Fish ladder and shipyard in Grave, the Netherlands
Construction hall of Schichau Seebeck Shipyard, Bremerhaven
Construction hall of Schichau Seebeck Shipyard, Bremerhaven

Shipyards and dockyards are places which repair and build ships. Klaksvík is the second largest town of the Faroe Islands.The town is located on Borðoy, which is one of the Fishways, most commonly called fish ladders but also known as fish passes and in Australia also referred to as fish steps, are structures on or around artificial Grave ( is a Municipality and a city in the southern Netherlands. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands This is an article about a shipyard For article about a train stop see Gdynia Stocznia. See also Shipbuilding (song. Shipbuilding is the construction of Ships It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. A yacht is a recreational boat It designates two rather different classes of Watercraft, sailing and power yachts A cruise ship or cruise liner is a Passenger ship used for pleasure voyages where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are part of the experience Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance and basing activities than shipyards, which are sometimes associated more with initial construction. The terms are routinely used interchangeably, in part because the evolution of dockyards and shipyards has often caused them to change or merge roles.

Countries with large ship building industries include South Korea, Japan, China, Germany, Turkey, Poland and Croatia. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea and often referred to as Korea ( Korean: 대한민국 tɛː For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between The ship building industry tends to be more fragmented in Europe than in Asia. In European countries there are more smaller companies, compared to the fewer, larger companies in the ship building countries of Asia.

Most ship builders in the United States are privately owned, the largest being Northrop Grumman, a multi-billion dollar defense contractor. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Northrop Grumman Corporation ( is an Aerospace and defense technology company formed by the 1994 purchase of Grumman by Northrop. The publicly owned shipyards in the US are Naval facilities providing basing, support and repair.

Shipyards are constructed by the sea or by tidal rivers to allow easy access for their ships. In the United Kingdom, for example, shipyards were established on the River Thames (King Henry VIII founded yards at Woolwich and Deptford in 1512 and 1513 respectively), River Mersey, River Tees, River Tyne, River Wear and River Clyde - the latter growing to be the World's pre-eminent shipbuilding centre. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Thames ( is a major River flowing through southern England. Henry VIII (28 June 1491 &ndash 28 January 1547 was King of England and Lord of Ireland, later King of Ireland and claimant to the Kingdom of Woolwich Dockyard was an English naval dockyard founded by King Henry VIII in 1512 to build his Flagship Henri Grace a Dieu Deptford is an area on the south bank of the River Thames in south-east London. See also Mersey River (Tasmania and Mersey River (Nova Scotia. The Tees is a river in Northern England. It rises on the eastern slope of Cross Fell in the Pennines, and flows eastwards for about 85 miles The River Tyne is a River in England. It is formed by the confluence of two rivers the North Tyne and the South Tyne. The River Wear (wɪə("wee-er" is a river in North East England, rising in the Pennines and flowing eastwards mostly through County Durham, The River Clyde ( Gaelic: Abhainn Chluaidh, avɪɲˈxɫ̪uəj is a major River in Scotland. Sir Alfred Yarrow established his yard by the Thames in London's Docklands in the late 19th century before moving it northwards to the banks of the Clyde at Scotstoun (1906-08). Sir Alfred Fernandez Yarrow 1st Baronet (13 January 1842 &ndash 24 January 1932 started a Shipbuilding dynasty from humble origins in east London. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Scotstoun is a historic district of Glasgow, Scotland, west of Glasgow City Centre Other famous UK shipyards include the Harland and Wolff yard in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where the Titanic was built, and the naval dockyard at Chatham, England on the Medway in north Kent. Harland and Wolff Heavy Industries is a diversified heavy industrial company specialising in Shipbuilding, Ship breaking, Offshore construction Belfast ( is the capital city of Northern Ireland and the seat of government in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland (Tuaisceart Éireann Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a Country within the United Kingdom, lying in the northeast of Construction The Titanic was a White Star Line ocean liner built at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland History The Medway area has a long and varied history dominated KENT (1400 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format

The site of a large shipyard will contain many specialised cranes, dry docks, slipways, dust-free warehouses, painting facilities and extremely large areas for fabrication of the ships. A crane is a lifting machine equipped with a Winder, Wire ropes or Chains and sheaves that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to A drydock is a narrow basin or vessel that can be flooded to allow a load to be floated in then drained to allow that load to come to rest on a dry platform A slipway, boat slip or just a slip, is a ramp on the shore by which Ships or Boats can be moved to and from the water

After a ship's useful life is over, it makes its final voyage to a shipbreaking yard, often on a beach in South Asia. Ship breaking or ship demolition is a type of Recycling involving the breaking up of Ships for Scrap. Historically shipbreaking was carried on in drydock in developed countries, but high wages and environmental regulations have resulted in movement of the industry to developing regions.

Contents

History

The world's earliest dockyards were built in the Harappan port city of Lothal circa 2400 BC in Gujarat, India. The Indus Valley Civilization (Mature period 2600&ndash1900 BCE abbreviated IVC, was an ancient Civilization that flourished in the Indus River basin ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo Lothal ( Gujarātī: લોથલ ˈloːtʰəl Eng Mound of the Dead was one of the most prominent cities of the ancient Indus valley civilization. The 24th century BC is a Century which lasted from the year 2400 BC to 2301 BC Gujarat (ગુજરાત Gujǎrāt, pronounced) is a state in western India. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Lothal's dockyards connected to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river on the trade route between Harappan cities in Sindh and the peninsula of Saurashtra when the surrounding Kutch desert was a part of the Arabian Sea. The Sabarmati River is a river in Western India. It is approximately 371 km in length Harappa ( Urdu:, Hindi: हड़प्पा) is a City in Punjab, northeast Pakistan, about 35km (22 miles southwest Sindh ( Sindhī: سنڌ Urdu: سندھ is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and historically is home to the Sindhis. Saurashtra (also Soruth and Sorath) is a region of western India, located on the Arabian Sea coast of Gujarat state Kachchh (also spelled as Kutch) is a District of Gujarat state in western India. The Arabian Sea ( Arabic: بحر العرب transliterated: Baḥr al-'Arab Sanskrit: सिन्धु सागर transliterated: Lothal engineers accorded high priority to the creation of a dockyard and a warehouse to serve the purposes of naval trade. A warehouse is a commercial Building for Storage of Goods. Warehouses are used by Manufacturers Importers Exporters The dock was built on the eastern flank of the town, and is regarded by archaeologists as an engineering feat of the highest order. It was located away from the main current of the river to avoid silting, but provided access to ships in high tide as well.

Ships were the first items to be manufactured in a factory, several hundred years before the Industrial Revolution, in the Venice Arsenal, Venice, Italy. A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial Building where workers manufacture goods The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture manufacturing and transportation had a profound effect on the The Venetian Arsenal (Arsenale di Venezia is a Shipyard and naval depot that played a leading role in Venetian empire-building Venice ( Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in Northern Italy, the capital of the Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest The Arsenal apparently mass produced nearly one ship every day using pre-manufactured parts, and assembly lines and, at its height, employed 16,000 people. Mass production (also called flow production, repetitive flow production, series production, or serial production) is the production of The American system of Manufacturing involves semi-skilled labor using Machine tools and templates (or jigs ' to make standardized identical An assembly line is a Manufacturing process in which parts (usually Interchangeable parts) are added to a product in a sequential manner using optimally planned

Historic shipyards

Prominent dockyards and shipyards

Aerial view of Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Aerial view of Norfolk Naval Shipyard

See also

External links

Dictionary

shipyard

-noun

  1. A place where ships are built and repaired.
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