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Ship breaking near Chittagong, Bangladesh
Ship breaking near Chittagong, Bangladesh
Ship breaking near Chittagong, Bangladesh
Ship breaking near Chittagong, Bangladesh

Ship breaking or ship demolition is a type of recycling involving the breaking up of ships for scrap. Chittagong ( Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম Chôţţogram) is Bangladesh 's main Seaport and its second-largest city ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially Chittagong ( Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম Chôţţogram) is Bangladesh 's main Seaport and its second-largest city ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially Recycling involves processing used materials into new products in order to prevent the waste of potentially useful materials reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials reduce A ship /ʃɪp/ is a large vessel that floats on water Ships are generally distinguished from Boats based on size Scrap is a term used to describe Recyclable materials left over from every manner of product consumption such as parts of vehicles building supplies and surplus materials Most ships have a lifespan of a few decades before there is so much wear that refitting and repair becomes uneconomic. Ship breaking allows for materials from the ship, especially steel, to be given a new life in a new vessel.

A ship that has been scrapped is sometimes colloquially said to have been "made into razor blades. The Aston Martin Razor Blade team car was built in 1923 to break the one hour light car record of held by AC Cars. "

Contents

History and transition

Until the late twentieth century, ship breaking took place in port cities of industrialized countries such as Great Britain and the United States. The term developed country, or advanced country, is used to categorize countries with developed Economies in which the tertiary and quaternary sectors See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Today most ship breaking yards are in other nations, principally Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India, due to lower labor costs and less stringent environmental regulations dealing with the disposal of lead paint and other toxic substances. Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Some "breakers" still remain in the United States. There are also some in Dubai, UAE for tankers.

Health and environmental risks

In addition to steel and other useful materials, however, ships (particularly older vessels) can contain many substances that are banned or considered dangerous in developed countries. The term developed country, or advanced country, is used to categorize countries with developed Economies in which the tertiary and quaternary sectors Asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are typical examples. Asbestos is a group of Minerals with long thin fibrous Crystals The word "asbestos" (῾ἀσβεστος is derived from a Greek adjective Polychlorinated biphenyls ( PCB s are a class of Organic compounds with 1 to 10 Chlorine atoms attached to Biphenyl which is a molecule composed Asbestos was used heavily in ship construction until it was finally banned in most of the developed world in the mid 1980s. Currently, the costs associated with removing asbestos, along with the potentially expensive insurance and health risks, have meant that ship-breaking in most developed countries is no longer economically viable. Removing the metal for scrap can potentially cost more than the scrap value of the metal itself. In the developing world, however, shipyards can operate without the risk of personal injury lawsuits or workers' health claims, meaning many of these shipyards may operate with high health risks. A personal injury occurs when a Person has suffered some form of Injury, either physical or psychological as the result of an Accident or Medical Workers' compensation (colloquially known as workers' comp in North America or compo in Australia) a form of Insurance that provides Protective equipment is sometimes absent or inadequate. Dangerous vapors and fumes from burning materials can be inhaled, and dusty asbestos-laden areas are commonplace.

Aside from the health of the yard workers, in recent years, ship breaking has also become an issue of major environmental concern. Environmentalism is a broad philosophy and Social movement centered on a concern for the conservation and improvement of the environment. Many ship breaking yards in developing nations have lax or no environmental law, enabling large quantities of highly toxic materials to escape into the environment and causing serious health problems among shipbreakers, the local population and wildlife. Environmental law is a complex and interlocking body of Statutes, Common law, Treaties, conventions Regulations and policies which very Environmental campaign groups such as Greenpeace have made the issue a high priority for their campaigns. Greenpeace, originally known as the Greenpeace Foundation, was founded in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1972 [1]

As an alternative to ship breaking, many ships are also sunk to make artificial reefs after being cleaned up. An artificial reef is a man-made underwater structure typically built for the purpose of promoting marine life in areas of generally featureless bottom

See also

References

  1. ^ Shipbreaking. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Alang is a Census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state Chittagong ( Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম Chôţţogram) is Bangladesh 's main Seaport and its second-largest city Sitakunda (সীতাকুণ্ড Shitakunḍo IPA: /ʃit̪akunɖo/ is an Upazila, or administrative unit in the Chittagong District of To decommission a ship is to terminate her career in service in the armed forces of her nation Shipbreakers ( 2004) is a Documentary film. A co-production of the National Film Board of Canada with Storyline Entertainment directed by Greenpeace (March 16, 2006). Retrieved on 2007-08-27. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 479 BC - Greco-Persian Wars: Persian forces led by Mardonius are routed by Pausanias, the Spartan

Further reading

Huw Pudner and Chris Hastings have written a song "Shipbreaking" about the decline of shipbreaking in a South Wales river port.

External links

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