The Shaybanid dynasty was a 16th-century Uzbek dynasty founded by Muhammad Shaybani. The Uzbeks (Self designation sg O‘zbek, pl O‘zbeklar) are a Turkic people of Central Asia. Abu 'I-Fath Muhammad, known in later centuries as Shaybani Khan (c Speaking more generally, the term Shaybanids refers to all patrilineal descendants of Shayban (Shiban), the fifth son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan. Shiban or Shayban was a sub-commander in the White Horde. He was Jöchi's fifth son and a grandson of Genghis Khan. Jochi (Зүчи Züchi; also spelled Jöchi and Juchi) (c 1180 &ndash 1227 was the eldest of the Mongol chieftain Genghis Khan Genghis Khan ( or;, Chinggis Khaan, ʧiŋgɪs χaːŋ Činggis Qaɣan; 1162–1227 born (meaning "ironworker" was the Mongol founder Until the mid-14th century, they acknowledged the authority of the descendants of Batu Khan and Orda Khan, such as Uzbeg Khan. Batu Khan (Бат Хаан Баты́й (c 1205–1255 was a Mongol ruler and the founder of the Blue Horde. ORDA is also the acronym of the Olympic Regional Development Authority in New York State USA Sultan Mohammed Öz-Beg, better known as Uzbeg or Ozbeg (1282&ndash1341 reign 1313&ndash1341 was the longest-reigning khan of the Golden In 1282, the Shaybanid horde was converted to Islam and gradually assumed the name of Uzbeks. For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. The Uzbeks (Self designation sg O‘zbek, pl O‘zbeklar) are a Turkic people of Central Asia.
As soon as the lineages of Batu and Orda died out in the course of the great civil wars of the 14th century, the Shaybanids declared themselves the only legitimate successors to Jochi and put forward claims to the whole of his enormous ulus, which included Siberia and Kazakhstan. Descent from Genghis Khan ( Mongolian: Алтан ураг meaning 'Golden lineage' is traceable primarily in Central Asia. Siberia (Сиби́рь Sibir) is the name given to the vast region constituting almost all of Northern Asia and for the most part currently serving Kazakhstan, also Kazakstan ( Қазақстан, Qazaqstan, qɑzɑqˈstɑn Казахстан, Kazakhstán,) officially the Their rivals were the Timurids, who claimed descent from Jochi's thirteenth son by a concubine. The Timurids, self-designated Gurkānī ( were a Persianate Central Asian Sunni Muslim dynasty Several decades of strife left the Timurids in control of the Great Horde and its successor states in Europe, namely, the Khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan, and Crimea. The Timurids, self-designated Gurkānī ( were a Persianate Central Asian Sunni Muslim dynasty The Great horde was the steppe remnant of the Golden Horde from about 1466 until 1502 The Kazan Khanate (Казан ханлыгы|Qazan xanlığı|قازان خانليغى Russian: Казанское ханство tr: Kazanskoe khanstvo The Khanate of Astrakhan ( Xacitarxan Khanate) was a Tatar Feudal state that appeared after the collapse of the The Crimean Khanate or the Khanate of Crimea (Qırım Hanlığı|قريم خانلغى Крымское ханство - Krymskoye khanstvo;
Unfazed by setbacks in Europe, one branch of the Shaybanids moved south into Transoxiana, from whence, after a century of conflict, they managed to oust the Timurids. Transoxiana (sometimes spelled Transoxania "河中“Chinese / Ma Wara'un-Nahr ( Arabic: ما وراء النهر / Farārood (فرارود The Timurids, self-designated Gurkānī ( were a Persianate Central Asian Sunni Muslim dynasty It was Abu'l-Khayr Khan (ruled 1428-68) who began consolidating disparate Uzbek tribes, first in the area around Tyumen and the Tura River and then down into the Syr Darya region. This article is about the 13th Century Uzbek leader for the 18th century Kazakh leader see Abul Khair Khan. Tyumen ( is a city in Russia, located on the Tura River east of Moscow. Tura River (Тура́ also known as Dolgaya River (Long River Долгая is a River in the Sverdlovsk Oblast and Tyumen Oblast in Syr Darya (Сырдария Сирдарё Sirdaryoسيردريا also transliterated Syrdarya or Sirdaryo) is a River in Central Asia His grandson Muhammad Shaybani (ruled 1500-10) wrested Samarkand, Herat and Bukhara from Babur's control and established the short-lived Shaybanid Empire. Abu 'I-Fath Muhammad, known in later centuries as Shaybani Khan (c Samarkand (Samarqand Самарқанд سمرقند UniPers: "Samarqand" is the second-largest city in Uzbekistan and the capital of area3018 sq mi Herāt ( classically called the Aria, is a city in western Afghanistan, in the province also known as Herāt. Bukhara (Buxoro Бухоро بُخارا Бухара also spelled as Bukhoro and Bokhara, from the Soghdian βuxārak ("lucky Babur ( February 14 1483 - December 26 1530) was a Muslim conqueror from Central Asia who following a series of setbacks He was followed successively by an uncle, a cousin, and a brother, whose Shaybanid descendants would rule Bukhara until 1595 and Khwarezm (centred on Khiva) until 1695. Khwarezm were a series of States centered on the Amu Darya River delta of the Khiva ( Uzbek: Xiva, Хива; Хива Khiva; Persian: خیوه Khiveh) Alternative or historical names include
Another state ruled by the Shaybanids was the Khanate of Sibir, whose last khan, Kuchum, was deposed by the Russians in 1598. Siberia Khanate is an anachronistic rendering of its actual name Khanate of Sibir, a Tatar Khanate in the later Russian Siberia Kuchum khan ( Tatar: Küçüm Күчүм, Russian: Кучум; in Siberian dialect Küçüm is pronounced as /kytsym/ - The Russian conquest of Siberia took place in the 16th century when the Siberian Khanate had become a loose political structure of Vassalages which were becoming His sons and grandsons were taken by the Tsar to Moscow, where they assumed the name of the Tsarevichs Sibirsky. Moscow (Москва́ romanised: Moskvá, IPA: see also other names) is the Capital and the largest city of Tsarevich (Russian Царевич is a Slavic term for the Tsar 's son Sibirsky ( Russian: Сибирский, pl Сибирские) was the foremost of many Genghisid ( Shaybanid) families formerly living Apart from this famous branch, several other noble families from Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan (e. Kyrgyzstan (ˈkɻ̩gɪztɑn (AmE or /'kɝgəztan/ (BrE Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан; Russian: Киргизия or Киргизстан or Кыргызстан Kazakhstan, also Kazakstan ( Қазақстан, Qazaqstan, qɑzɑqˈstɑn Казахстан, Kazakhstán,) officially the g. , Princes Valikhanov) petitioned the Russian imperial authorities to recognise their Shaybanid roots, but mostly in vain. Shokan Valikhanov (Шоқан Уәлиханов Russian Чокан Чингисович Валиханов 1835-1865 was the first Kazakh scholar ethnographer and historian
References
- Bartold, Vasily (1964) The Shaybanids. Vasily Vladimirovich Bartold (Василий Владимирович Бартольд also known as Wilhelm Barthold; in Saint Petersburg &mdash 19 August Collected Works, vol. 2, part 2. Moscow, 1964.
- Grousset, René (1970) The Empire of the Steppes: a history of central Asia Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ, (translated by Naomi Walford from the French edition, published by Payot in 1970), pp. René Grousset ( September 5, 1885 - September 12, 1952) was a French Historian specializing in Asiatic and 478-490 et passim, ISBN 0-8135-0627-1
- Bosworth, C.E. (1996) The new Islamic dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual Columbia University Press, New York, pp. Clifford Edmund Bosworth (born December 29, 1928, Sheffield, United Kingdom) is an English historian and orientalist, specializing 288-9, ISBN 0-231-10714-5
- Soucek, Svatopluk (2000) A History of Inner Asia Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 149-157, ISBN 0-521-65169-7
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