<< September 2008 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 MMVIII

September 7 in recent years 2008 (Sunday) 2007 (Friday) 2006 (Thursday) 2005 (Wednesday) 2004 (Tuesday) 2003 (Sunday) 2002 (Saturday) 2001 (Friday) 2000 (Thursday)

September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. International holidays Independence Day - India National Heroes Day - Philippines Independence Day - Pakistan 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Events 44 BC - Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Events 36 BC - In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius Events 476 - Romulus Augustus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself Events 1590 - Alexander Farnese 's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris. Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Events 1000 - Battle of Svolder, Viking Age. 1379 - Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Events 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Events 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Events 335 - Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I. Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Events 66 - Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica. 1236 - The Lithuanians Events 1122 - Concordat of Worms. 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Events 303 - On a voyage preaching the Gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar dedicates a Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Events 48 BC - Pompey the Great is assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt. Events 522 BC - Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common September 2007 is the ninth month of that year It began on a Saturday September 2006 was marked by a controversy surrounding statements made by Pope Benedict XVI regarding Islam, during the same week as the fifth anniversary PortalCurrent events News collections and sources WikipediaNews collections and sources. September 2004: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August September 7, 2003 September 2003 - please do not remove or delink the the date header September 2002: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September 2001: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September September 2000: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - A leap year (or intercalary year) is a year containing one or more extra days (or in the case of Lunisolar calendars an extra month in order to keep the The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today There are 115 days remaining until the end of the year.

Contents 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances 5 External links

Events

• 1251 BC - A solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes, Greece. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth so that the Sun is wholly or partially obscured In Greek mythology, Heracles or Herakles ("glory of Hera " or Thebes ( Classic Greek Θῆβαι, Mod Θήβα) is a city in Greece, situated to the north of the Cithaeron range which divides
• 70 - A Roman army under General Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem. Year 70 was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial Titus Flavius Vespasianus, commonly known as Titus ( December 30 39 &ndash September 13 81) was a Roman Emperor who Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, he-Latn Yerushaláyim; Arabic: ar القُدس, ar-Latn al-Quds) is the
• 1191 - Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf - Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf. The Third Crusade (1189&ndash1192 also known as the Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin The Battle of Arsuf was a battle of the Third Crusade in which Richard I of England defeated Saladin at Arsuf. Richard I (8 September 1157 &ndash 6 April 1199 was King of England from 6 July 1189 until his death Salahadin Ayyubi ( Arabic:صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب Kurdish: سه‌لاحه‌دین ئه‌یوبی Selah'edînê Eyubî; c ArsufJPG|right|thumbnail|450px|Remains of the stronghold]] Arsuf (אַרְסוּף ארשוף أرصف also known as Arsur or Apollonia, was an ancient city
• 1776 - World's first submarine attack: the American submersible craft Turtle attempts to attach a time bomb to the hull of British Admiral Richard Howe's flagship HMS Eagle in New York Harbor. Year 1776 ( MDCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a A submarine is a Watercraft that can operate independently below water as distinct from a Submersible that has only limited underwater capability The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Turtle was the world's first Submarine used in battle It was invented in Connecticut in 1775 by American Patriot David A time bomb (or timebomb time-bomb) is an Improvised explosive device with a Timer so that it can be set to Detonate any time The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a State in northwest Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1800 Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks of the highest Naval officers Richard Howe 1st Earl Howe KG ( 8 March, 1726 &ndash 5 August, 1799) was a British Admiral, notable in particular New York Harbor, a geographic term refers collectively to the rivers bays and tidal estuaries near the mouth of the Hudson River in the vicinity of New York City
• 1812 - Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Borodino - Napoleon defeats the Russian army of Alexander I near the village of Borodino. Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815 involved Napoleon's French Empire and a shifting set of European allies and opposing coalitions The Battle of Borodino (Бородинская битва Borodinskaja bitva, Bataille de la Moskowa) fought on September 7, 1812, was Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Alexander I of Russia ( Russian: Александр I Павлович / Aleksandr I Pavlovich (23 December 1777 – November 19 1825 served as Emperor of Borodino (Бородино is a Village in Moscow Oblast, Russia, 12 km southwards of Mozhaysk.
• 1818 - Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway, in Trondheim. Year 1818 ( MDCCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Charles XIV John ( Karl XIV Johan) born Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, later renamed Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (26 January 1763 &ndash 8 March 1844 The Union between Sweden and Norway (Unionen mellan Sverige och Norge Unionen mellom Norge og Sverige or the Swedish-Norwegian Kingdom was the union of the kingdoms of Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional (Trondhjem is a city and municipality in the county of Sør-Trøndelag, Norway.
• 1821 - The Republic of Gran Colombia (a federation covering much of present day Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador) was established, with Simón Bolívar as the founding President and Francisco de Paula Santander as vice president. Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Gran Colombia ( Spanish for Great Colombia) is a name used today for the Republic of Colombia of the period 1819-1831 A federation ( Latin: foedus, covenant is a union comprising a number of partially self-governing states or regions united by a central ("federal" Venezuela (ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə) officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish República Bolivariana de Venezuela) is a country on the Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. Panama, officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá) is the southernmost country of Central America. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Ecuador topics. Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco,Venezuelan or commonly known as Simón Bolívar ( July 24, 1783 &ndash President is a Title leaders of Organizations companies, Trade unions universities, and countries. Francisco José de Paula Santander y Omaña ( April 2, 1792 - May 6, 1840) was one of the military and political leaders during Colombia __FORCETOC__ For the Vice President of the United States, their roles and other information see Vice President of the United States.
• 1822 - Dom Pedro I declares Brazil independent from Portugal on the shores of the Ipiranga river in São Paulo. Year 1822 (MDCCCXXII was a Common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Sunday of the Pedro I (ˈpedɾuin Brazilian Portuguese and in European Portuguese; English: Peter of Alcantara Francis Anthony John Charles Xavier of Paula |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. São Paulo ( is the largest city in Brazil, with its metropolitan area ranking among the largest urban areas in the world
• 1860 - Steamship Lady Elgin sinks on Lake Michigan, with the loss of around 400 lives. Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting A steamboat or steamship, sometimes called a steamer, is a ship in which the primary method of propulsion is steam power, typically driving a Propeller Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States.
• 1864 - American Civil War: Atlanta, Georgia, is evacuated on orders of Union General William Tecumseh Sherman. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South During the American Civil War, the Union was a name used to refer to the federal government of the United States, which was supported by the twenty-three
• 1876 - In Northfield, Minnesota, Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang attempt to rob the town's bank but are surrounded by an angry mob and are nearly killed. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Northfield is a city in Dakota and Rice counties in the US state of Minnesota. Jesse Woodson James (September 5 1847—April 3 1882 was an American Outlaw in the border state of Missouri and the most famous member of the The James-Younger Gang was a legendary 19th century Gang of American Outlaws that included Jesse James. Ochlocracy ( Greek: οχλοκρατία or okhlokratía; Latin: ochlocratia) is government by mob or a mass of people
• 1893 - The Genoa Cricket & Athletic Club, to become the first Italian football club, is established by British expats. Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Genoa Cricket and Football Club, commonly referred to as simply Genoa or the abbreviation Genoa CFC, is a professional football club based in the city Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered
• 1901 - The Boxer Rebellion in China officially ends with the signing of the Boxer Protocol. Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The Boxer Rebellion, or Boxer Movement, was an uprising by members of the Chinese Society of Right and Harmonious Fists against foreign influence China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National The Boxer Protocol was an Unequal treaty signed on September 7, 1901 between the Qing Empire of China and the Eight-Nation Alliance
• 1906 - Alberto Santos-Dumont flies his 14-bis aircraft at Bagatelle, France for the first time successfully. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Alberto Santos-Dumont (July 20 1873 &ndash July 23 1932 was an early pioneer of Aviation. Bagatelle (from the Château de Bagatelle) is an indoor table game related to Billiards, the object of which is to get a number of balls (set at nine in the nineteenth This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics.
• 1907 - Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania sets sail on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City. Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Cunard Line is a British shipping company operator of the Ocean liners RMS ''Queen Elizabeth 2'' ( QE2) RMS ''Queen Mary 2'' ( Construction and trials Owned by the Cunard Steamship Company built by John Brown and Company Lusitania was named for the ancient Roman province of Liverpool ( is a City and Metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary The City of New York
• 1909 - Eugene Lefebvre (1878-1909), while test piloting a new French-built Wright biplane, crashes at Juvisy France when his controls jam. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1878 ( MDCCCLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The word wright is an archaic English term for a craftsman or builder (e Lefebvre dies, becoming the first 'pilot' in the world to lose his life in a powered-heavier-than-air-craft.
• 1911 - French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum. Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" Guillaume Apollinaire (in French ɡijom apɔliˈnɛʁ ( August 26, 1880 &ndash November 9, 1918) was a French Poet Mona Lisa (also known as La Gioconda) is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a Poplar panel by The Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre located in Paris is the world's most visited art museum a historic monument and a national museum of France
• 1915 - Former cartoonist Johnny Gruelle is given a patent for his Raggedy Ann doll. Year 1915 ( MCMXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year A cartoonist is a person who specializes in drawing Cartoons Traditionally much of this work was and still is humorous and is intended primarily for entertainment purposes Johnny Gruelle ( December 24, 1880 - January 8, 1938) was an artist political cartoonist and writer of children's books Raggedy Ann is a Fictional character created by writer Johnny Gruelle (1880&ndash1938 in a series of books he wrote and illustrated for young children
• 1921 - In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant, a two-day event, is held. Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar The Miss America pageant is a long-standing competition which awards scholarships to young women from the 50 states plus the District of Columbia and the US Virgin Islands
• 1922 - In Aydin, Turkey, independence of Aydin, from Greek occupation. Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Aidın (Αϊδίνιο is a city in and the seat of Aydın Province in Turkey 's Aegean Region. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches Aidın (Αϊδίνιο is a city in and the seat of Aydın Province in Turkey 's Aegean Region. Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία
• 1927 - The University of Minas Gerais is founded in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, by GovernorAntônio Carlos. Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ( Federal University of Minas Gerais, abbreviated as UFMG) is a public University located in Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte ( Portuguese for "beautiful horizon", (bɛloɾiˈzõtʃi) is the capital of Minas Gerais state located in the |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld A governor is a governing official usually the executive (at least nominally to different degrees also politically and administratively of a non-sovereign level of government
• 1927 - The first fully electronic television system is achieved by Philo Taylor Farnsworth. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic Philo Taylor Farnsworth ( August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor
• 1929 - Steamer Kuru capsizes and sinks on Lake Näsijärvi near Tampere in Finland. Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. SS Kuru was a Steam ship which sank on September 7, 1929 in the lake Näsijärvi, near Tampere, Finland. Näsijärvi is a Lake 95 meters above sea level in southern Finland. Tampere ( ˈtɑmpɛrɛ Swedish: Tammerfors or) is a city in southern Finland located between two lakes Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. 136 lives were lost.
• 1936 - The last surviving member of the thylacine species, Benjamin, dies alone in her cage at the Hobart Zoo in Tasmania. Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Thylacine (ˈθaɪləsaɪn -iːn ( Thylacinus cynocephalus Latin wolf-headed pouched dog was the largest known carnivorous Marsupial of modern The Thylacine (ˈθaɪləsaɪn -iːn ( Thylacinus cynocephalus Latin wolf-headed pouched dog was the largest known carnivorous Marsupial of modern Tasmania is an Australian island and state of the same name It is located south of the eastern side of the Continent, being separated from it by Bass
• 1940 - World War II: The Blitz - Nazi Germany begins to rain bombs on London. Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The Blitz was the sustained bombing of Britain by Nazi Germany between 7 September 1940 and 10 May 1941 in World War II. Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. This will be the first of 57 consecutive nights of bombing.
• 1940 - Treaty of Craiova: Romania loses Southern Dobrudja to Bulgaria. The Treaty of Craiova (Крайовска спогодба Tratatul de la Craiova was signed on 7 September 1940 between the Kingdom of Bulgaria Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Southern Dobruja ( Южна Добруджа Yuzhna Dobrudzha in Bulgarian, Dobrogea de sud or Cadrilater in Romanian) The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian
• 1942 - Holocaust: 8,700 Jews of Kolomyia (western Ukraine) sent by German Gestapo to death camp in Belzec. Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Holocaust (from the Greek el ''ὁλόκαυστον'' (el-Latn holókauston holos, "completely" and kaustos, "burnt" also known as PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ For the Ukrainian folk dance named after the city of Kolomyia see Kolomyjka. Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. The ( contraction of ge heime Sta ats' po' lizei: "Secret State Police" was the official Secret police of Nazi Germany Belzec (Bełżec approximate Polish pronunciation bew-zhets) was the first of the Nazi German Extermination camps created for implementing
• 1942 - First flight of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator. The Consolidated Aircraft Corporation was founded in 1923 by Reuben H WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout
• 1943 - A fire at the Gulf Hotel in Houston, Texas, kills 55 people. Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
• 1943 - World War II: The German 17th Army begins its evacuation of the Kuban River (Taman Peninsula) bridgehead in southern Russia and moves across the Strait of Kerch to the Crimea. Kuban River (Куба́нь ku'banʲ Adyghe: Псыж Psyzh) is a River in Russia, in the North Caucasus region Cimmerian Bosporus redirects here For the ancient state see Bosporan Kingdom; for its rulers see Kings of Cimmerian Bosporus. Crimea (kraɪˈmiːə or the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Крим Автономна Республіка Крим Avtonomna Respublika Krym; Крым The move signals the beginning of full retreat of German forces along the Eastern Front.
• 1945 - Japanese forces on Wake Island, which they had held since December of 1941, surrender to U.S. Marines. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Wake Island (also known as Wake Atoll) is a Coral atoll having a Coastline of 12 miles (19 kilometers in the North Pacific Ocean Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
• 1953 - Nikita Khrushchev becomes head of the Soviet Central Committee. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (April 17 1894 – September 11 1971 served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 following The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 Central Committee most commonly refers to the central executive unit of a Leninist (commonly also Trotskyist) or Communist party, whether ruling or
• 1963 - The Pro Football Hall of Fame opens in Canton, Ohio with 17 charter members. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the Hall of fame of the National Football League (NFL Canton is a city in the US state of Ohio and the County seat of Stark County.
• 1965 - China announces that it will reinforce its troops in the Indian border. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country
• 1965 - Vietnam War: In a follow-up to August's Operation Starlight, United States Marines and South Vietnamese forces initiate Operation Piranha on the Batangan Peninsula. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia Other names In Arabic, the month is called أغسطسص ʾUġusṭuṣ or آب ʾĀb; usage varies from place to place and "RVN" redirects here RVN is also the former callsign of a TV station in Wagga Wagga New South Wales Australia
• 1970 - An anti-war rally is held at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, attended by John Kerry, Jane Fonda and Donald Sutherland. Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Village of Valley Forge is an unincorporated settlement located on the west side of Valley Forge National Historical Park at the confluence of Valley Creek and } John Forbes Kerry (born December 11 1943 is an American Politician who is currently serving his fourth term as the junior United States Senator Jane Fonda (born December 21 1937 is an American Academy Award winning Actress, Writer, political activist, former Fashion Donald McNicol Sutherland OC (born July 17, 1935) is a Canadian Actor with a film career spanning over 50 years
• 1970 - Fighting between Arabic guerillas and government forces in Amman, Jordan. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Amman (ɑˈmɑːn sometimes spelled Ammann ( Arabic عمان ʿAmmān) is the Capital city of the Hashemite Kingdom Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (الأردنّ al-Urdunn) is an Arab country in Southwest Asia spanning the southern
• 1970 - Bill Shoemaker sets record for most lifetime wins as a jockey (passing Johnny Longden). William Lee Shoemaker ( August 19, 1931 &ndash October 12, 2003) was an American Jockey. John Eric Longden ( February 14, 1907 – February 14, 2003) was an American Hall of Fame jockey
• 1977 - The Torrijos-Carter Treaties between Panama and the United States on the status of the Panama Canal are signed. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays The Torrijos-Carter Treaties (sometimes referred to in the singular as the Torrijos-Carter Treaty) are two treaties signed by the United States Panama, officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá) is the southernmost country of Central America. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Panama Canal is a man-made Canal in Panama which joins the The US agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Panama, officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá) is the southernmost country of Central America. The twentieth century of the Common Era began on
• 1978 - While walking across Waterloo Bridge in London, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov is assassinated by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a ricin pellet fired from in a specially-designed umbrella. Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Waterloo Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge crossing the River Thames in London, England between Blackfriars Bridge and Hungerford London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian A dissident, broadly defined is a person who actively challenges an established doctrine policy or institution Georgi Ivanov Markov (Георги Иванов Марков (March 1 1929 – September 11 1978 was a Bulgarian Dissident. The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian Ricin (ˈraɪ sɨn is a Protein Toxin that is extracted from the castor bean ( Ricinus communis)
• 1979 - The Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN) makes its debut. Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) ESPN, originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an American Cable television network dedicated to ESPN, originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an American Cable television network dedicated to
• 1979 - The Chrysler Corporation asks the United States government for USD $1 billion to avoid bankruptcy. Chrysler LLC is an American Automobile manufacturer that has been producing Automobiles since 1925 The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their Creditors Creditors may file a bankruptcy petition against
• 1986 - Desmond Tutu becomes the first black man to lead the Anglican Church in South Africa. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Desmond Mpilo Tutu (born 7 October 1931) is a South African Cleric and activist who rose to Worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent See also Anglicanism The Anglican Communion is an international association of national Anglican churches The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa
• 1986 - Gen. Augusto Pinochet, president of Chile, escapes attempted assassination. Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (November President is a Title leaders of Organizations companies, Trade unions universities, and countries. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the
• 1988 - Abdul Ahad Mohmand, the first Afghan in space, returns aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz TM-5 after 9 days on the Mir space station. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Abdul Ahad Mohmand ( Pashto: عبدالاحد مومند, born January 1, 1959) became the first Astronaut (or Cosmonaut The Demographics of Afghanistan are ethnically and linguistically mixed Outer space, often simply called space, comprises the relatively empty regions of the Universe outside the escape velocities of Celestial bodies. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 A spacecraft is a Vehicle or machine designed for Spaceflight. Soyuz TM-5 was the fifth expedition to the Russian Space Station Mir. Mir (Мир which can mean both Peace and World, and was the name given to peasant communes in pre-revolutionary Russia was a Soviet (and A space station is an artificial structure designed for Humans to live in Outer space.
• 1996 - American rapper Tupac Shakur is fatally shot in a drive by. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Tupac Amaru Shakur (June 16 1971 &mdash September 13 1996 also known by his Stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper
• 1997 - The first test flight of the F-22 Raptor takes place. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar
• 1998 - Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University
• 1999 - A 5. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Google Inc is an American public corporation, earning revenue from advertising related to its Internet search, e-mail, online Lawrence Edward "Larry" Page (born March 26 1973 is an American Entrepreneur who co-founded the Google Web search engine, now Sergey Mikhailovich Brin (Сергей Михайлович Брин born August 21 1973 is a Soviet -born American Entrepreneur who co-founded Google Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University or simply Stanford, is a private Research university located in Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) 9 magnitude earthquake rocks Athens, rupturing a previously unknown fault, killing 143, injuring more than 500, and leaving 50,000 people homeless. An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth 's crust that creates Seismic waves Earthquakes are recorded with a Seismometer Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's
• 2004 - Hurricane Ivan, a Category 5 hurricane hitting Grenada, killing 39 and damaging 90% of its buildings. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Hurricane Ivan was the strongest hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season.
• 2005 - First presidential election was held in Egypt. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. An election is a Decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold formal office This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics.

Births

• 786 - Emperor Saga, 52^nd Emperor of Japan (d. For the processors see 80786 - 7th generation x86 like Athlon and Intel Pentium 4. Emperor Saga (嵯峨天皇 Saga-tennō) (786&ndash842 was the 52nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. 842)
• 1438 - Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse (d. Events By Place Europe February 14 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German sign a treaty Louis II of Hesse (Ludwig ( 7 September, 1438 &ndash 8 November, 1471) called Louis the Frank, was the Landgrave of Lower 1471)
• 1524 - Thomas Erastus, Swiss theologian (d. Thomas Erastus ( September 7, 1524 &ndash December 31, 1583) was a Swiss theologian best known for a posthumously 1583)
• 1533 - Queen Elizabeth I of England (d. 1603)
• 1674 - Ernest Augustus (d. Ernest Duke of York and Albany (Ernest Augustus 7 September 1674 – 14 August 1728) was the youngest son of Ernest Augustus Elector of 1728)
• 1683 - Mary Anne of Austria, Archduchess of Austria and Queen consort of Portugal (d. Year 1728 ( MDCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The title of Archduke (feminine Archduchess) ( German: Erzherzog, feminine -also spousal- form Erzherzogin) denotes a rank above Duke A queen consort is the title given to the wife of a reigning king. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. 1754)
• 1694 - Johan Ludvig, Danish policitian (d. Year 1754 ( MDCCLIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Count Johan Ludvig Holstein (1694 - 1763 was a state minister ( Statsminister) of Denmark ( May 12, 1735 - 1751 1763)
• 1705 - Matthäus Günther, German painter (d. Year 1763 ( MDCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1705 ( MDCCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Matthäus Günther (also Mathäus Günther) (* 7 September 1705 in Peissenberg (at that time Tritschengreith † 30 September 1788)
• 1707 - Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, French naturalist, biologist and author (d. Year 1788 ( MDCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Year 1707 ( MDCCVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Georges-Louis Leclerc fr Comte de Buffon ( September 7, 1707 April 16, 1788) was a French naturalist, mathematician biologist 1788)
• 1726 - François-André Danican Philidor, French chess player and composer (d. Year 1788 ( MDCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Year 1726 ( MDCCXXVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a François-André Danican Philidor ( September 7, 1726 - August 31, 1795) was a French Chess player and Composer 1795)
• 1740 - Johan Tobias Sergel, Swedish sculptor (d. Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1740 ( MDCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap Johan Tobias Sergel ( September 7, 1740 - February 26, 1814) Swedish sculptor was born in Stockholm. 1814)
• 1777 - Heinrich Stölzel, German musician and composer (d. Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1777 ( MDCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Heinrich Stölzel ( 7 September 1777 &ndash 16 February 1844) was a German horn player who developed some of the first valves 1844)
• 1810 - Hermann Heinrich Gossen, Prussian economist (d. Year 1844 ( MDCCCXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1810 ( MDCCCX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Hermann Heinrich Gossen ( 7 September 1810 in Düren &ndash 13 February 1858 in Cologne) was a Prussian 1858)
• 1815 - John McDouall Stuart, Australian explorer (d. Year 1858 ( MDCCCLVIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year John McDouall Stuart ( 7 September 1815 &ndash 5 June 1866) was the most accomplished and most famous of all Australia's inland explorers 1866)
• 1817 - Louise of Hesse-Kassel, queen of Denmark (d. Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Louise of Hesse (Luise Wilhelmine Friederike Caroline Auguste Julie von Hessen-Kassel Louise Wilhelmine Frederikke Caroline Auguste Julie ( 7 September 1817, 1898)
• 1818 - Thomas Talbot, 31^st Governor of Massachusetts (d. Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1818 ( MDCCCXVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Thomas Talbot ( September 7, 1818 October 6, 1886) was a Governor of Massachusetts. The Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the executive magistrate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. 1886)
• 1819 - Thomas A. Hendricks, 21^st Vice President of the United States (d. Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1819 ( MDCCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar in the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Thomas Andrews Hendricks (September 7 1819 November 25 1885 He moved on to study law in Chambersburg Pennsylvania and was admitted to the bar in 1843 The Vice President of the United States is the first person in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new President of the United States upon the death 1885)
• 1829 - Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz, German organic chemist (d. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz (also August Kekulé) (7 September 1829 &ndash 13 July 1896 was a German organic chemist. 1896)
• 1831 - Alexandre Falguière, French sculptor and painter (d. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Jean Alexandre Joseph Falguière (also given as Jean-Joseph-Alexandre Falguière, or in short Alexandre Falguière) ( September 7, 1831, Painting (pān'tīng in Art, is the practice of applying Color to a Surface (support base such as e 1900)
• 1836 - August Toepler, German physicist (d. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1836 ( MDCCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap August Joseph Ignaz Toepler ( September 7, 1836, Brühl bei Bonn - March 6, 1912, Dresden) was a German 1912)
• 1842 - Johannes Zukertort, German chess master (d. Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Johannes Hermann Zukertort ( 7 September 1842 &ndash 20 June 1888) was a leading Chess master of German - Polish 1888)
• 1851 - Edward Ashael Birge, American pioneer in limnology (d. Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a 1851 ( MDCCCLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Edward Asahel Birge ( September 7, 1851 – June 9, 1950) was a professor and administrator at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Limnology (from Greek Λίμνη limne, "lake" and λόγος logos, "knowledge" is the division of Hydrology that studies inland 1950)
• 1855 - William Friese-Greene, British photographer (d. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year William Friese-Greene ( September 7, 1855 &ndash May 5, 1921) (born William Edward Green) was a portrait Photographer and 1921)
• 1860 - Grandma Moses, American painter (d. Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting Anna Mary Robertson Moses ( September 7 1860 &ndash December 13 1961) better known as " Grandma Moses " was a renowned 1961)
• 1866 - Tristan Bernard, French playwright and novelist (d. Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Tristan Bernard ( September 7, 1866 – December 7, 1947) was a French Playwright, Novelist, Journalist and 1947)
• 1867 - Albert Bassermann, German actor (d. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Albert Bassermann (born September 7, 1867, Mannheim, Germany; died May 15, 1952, Zurich, Switzerland 1952)
• 1870 - Aleksandr Kuprin, Russian writer, pilot, explorer and adventurer (d. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin (Александр Иванович Куприн September 7, 1870 ( August 26, 1870 OS) in the town 1938)
• 1870 - Thomas Curtis, American athlete (d. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Thomas Pelham "Tom" Curtis ( September 7, 1870 - May 23, 1944) was an American athlete and the winner of 1944)
• 1876 - C.J. Dennis, Australian poet and writer (d. Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Clarence Michael James Stanislaus Dennis, better known as C J 1938)
• 1877 - Mike O'Neill, Irish baseball player (d. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Michael Joyce (Mike O'Neill ( September 7, 1877 - August 12, 1959) was a Starting pitcher and Left fielder in Major 1959)
• 1887 - Edith Sitwell, British poet and critic (d. The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell DBE ( 7 September, 1887 &ndash 9 December, 1964) was a British Poet and critic 1964)
• 1908 - Paul Brown, American football coach and executive (d. Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Paul Eugene Brown ( September 7, 1908 - August 5, 1991) was a coach in American football and a major figure in the development 1991)
• 1908 - Michael DeBakey, Internationally recognized pioneer of modern medicine. Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Michael Ellis DeBakey MD ( September 7 1908 &ndash July 11 2008) was a world-renowned American heart surgeon, innovator medical
• 1909 - Elia Kazan, Greek-born American film and theater director (d. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Elia Mother, ( Greek: Ηλίας Καζάν September 7 1909 &ndash September 28 2003) was a Greek - American 2003)
• 1911 - Todor Zhivkov, Bulgarian Communist leader during the Cold War (d. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Todor Hristov Zhivkov (Toдор Xpиcтoв Живков ˈtɔdɔr ˈxristɔf ˈʒifkɔf ( September 7, 1911 &ndash August 5, 1998) was a 1998)
• 1912 - David Packard, American electrical engineer and businessman (d. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting David Packard (September 7 1912 &ndash March 26 1996 was a co-founder of Hewlett-Packard (1939 serving as president (1947-1964 CEO (1964-1968 and Chairman of the 1996)
• 1913 - Anthony Quayle, British actor and director (d. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Year 1913 ( MCMXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Sir John Anthony Quayle, CBE ( 7 September 1913 &ndash 20 October 1989) was an English Actor and director 1989)
• 1914 - Graeme Bell, Australian pianist and composer
• 1914 - James Van Allen, American space scientist (d. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Graeme Bell AO MBE (born September 7, 1914 is an Australian Dixieland and Classical jazz pianist and composer James Alfred Van Allen ( September 7 1914 &ndash August 9, 2006) was an American space scientist at the University of Iowa 2006)
• 1917 - John Cornforth, Australian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1919 - Alberic Schotte, Belgian cyclist (d. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Sir John Warcup 'Kappa' Cornforth AC, CBE, FRS (born 7 September 1917) is an Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of Chemistry. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Alberic ("Briek" Schotte ( September 7, 1919 – April 4, 2004) was a Belgian professional Road racing cyclist 2004)
• 1920 - Al Caiola, American guitarist
• 1921 - Josep Lluís Núñez, Spanish President of FC Barcelona (1978 - 2000)
• 1922 - Lucien Jarraud, Canadian radio host (d. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Al Caiola (born Alexander Emil Caiola, September 7 1920 Jersey City, New Jersey) is a Guitarist who plays Jazz, country Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Josep Lluís Núñez Clemente (born on September 7, 1931 at Barakaldo) was president of FC Barcelona between 1978 and 2000 Fútbol Club Barcelona ( Catalan fudˈbɔɫ ˌklup bəɾsəˈlonə Spanish ˈfutβol ˌkluβ baɾθeˈlona known familiarly as Barça (Spanish ˈbaɾsa Catalan Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Lucien "Frenchie" Jarraud ( September 7, 1922 - August 18, 2007) was a Quebec Radio host for nearly 50 years 2007)
• 1923 - Peter Lawford, British-born American actor (d. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Year 1923 ( MCMXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Peter Sydney Lawford (September 7 1923 &ndash December 24 1984 was an English-born American Actor, member of the " Rat Pack," and brother-in-law 1984)
• 1925 - Allan Blakeney, Canadian politician
• 1926 - Erich Juskowiak, German footballer (d. Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Allan Emrys Blakeney, PC, OC, SOM, QC, FRSC (born September 7, 1925) was the Premier of the Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Erich Juskowiak ( 7 September 1926 in Oberhausen – 1 July 1983 in Düsseldorf) was a former soccer player for the 1983)
• 1927 - Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, French Canadian judge
• 1927 - Eric Hill, British children's Author
• 1930 - Sonny Rollins, American jazz saxophonist
• 1930 - Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (d. Year 1983 ( MCMLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Claire L'Heureux-Dubé (born September 7, 1927) served as a justice on the Supreme Court of Canada from 1987 to 2002 Year 1927 ( MCMXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Eric Gordon Hill OBE (born 7 September, 1927 in London) is a popular Author and Illustrator of children's picture books Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Theodore Walter "Sonny" Rollins (born September 7 1930 in New York City) is an American Jazz tenor Saxophonist Baudouin I (Baudouin Albert Charles Léopold Axel Marie Gustave or Dutch: Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Marie Gustaaf ( 7 September 1930 – 1993)
• 1934 - Little Milton, American musician (d. Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Milton "Little Milton" Campbell Jr ( September 7, 1934 &mdash August 4, 2005) was a Blues and Soul vocalist and 2005)
• 1934 - Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon
• 1934 - Mary Bauermeister, German artist
• 1936 - Buddy Holly, American singer (The Crickets) (d. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Omar Abdul Hamid Karami (last name also spelled Karamé) (عمر عبد الحميد كرامي (born September 7 1934) was the Prime Minister of This page lists Prime ministers of Lebanon. By an unwritten agreement following independence the holder of this post must be a Sunni Muslim. Mary Hilde Ruth Bauermeister (born 7 September 1934 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German artist Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Charles Hardin "Buddy" Holley (September 7 1936 – February 3 1959 was an American Singer-songwriter and a pioneer of Rock and roll. The Crickets were a rock band from Lubbock Texas, formed by Singer / Songwriter Buddy Holly in the 1950s 1959)
• 1936 - Apostolos Kaklamanis, Greek politician
• 1937 - John Phillip Law, American actor
• 1937 - Cüneyt Arkın, Turkish film actor
• 1937 - Oleg Lobov, Prime Minister of Russia
• 1940 - Dario Argento, Italian film director
• 1942 - Alan Oakes, British Footballer
• 1943 - Lena Valaitis, Lithuanian-German Schlager singer
• 1943 - Beverley McLachlin, Chief Justice of Canada
• 1944 - Bertel Haarder, Danish politician
• 1945 - Jacques Lemaire, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1946 - Willie Crawford, American baseball player (d. The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. John Phillip Law ( September 7 1937 – May 13 2008) was an American film Actor, with more than a hundred movie roles to Cüneyt Arkın (born Fahrettin Cüreklibatur on 7 September 1937 at Gökçeoğlu village of Alpu district in Eskişehir, Turkey Oleg Ivanovich Lobov (Олег Иванович Лобов (born 7 September 1937 in Kiev) was a Russian politician who served as acting Prime Minister The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, (Председатель Правительства Российской Федерации unofficially called the Prime-Minister Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Dario Argento (born September 7 1940) is an Italian Film director, producer and Screenwriter. Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Alan Oakes (born September 7, 1942 in Winsford) is an English footballer who holds Manchester City's all-time record for Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Beverley McLachlin PC (born September 7, 1943) is the Chief Justice of Canada, the first woman to hold that position Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Bertel Geismar Haarder (born September 7 1944) is a Danish Politician and currently the Education Minister and the Minister of Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Jacques Gerard Lemaire (born September 7, 1945 in Lasalle, Quebec) is a former Ice hockey forward and current coach of Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Willie Murphy Crawford (Born September 7, 1946 in Los Angeles, California - Died August 27, 2004 in Los Angeles 2004)
• 1949 - Gloria Gaynor, American singer
• 1949 - Barry Siegel, American journalist
• 1950 - Julie Kavner, American actress
• 1951 - Morris Albert, Brazilian singer
• 1951 - Chrissie Hynde, American guitarist and singer (The Pretenders)
• 1951 - Mark Isham, American composer
• 1952 - Susan Blakely, American actress
• 1952 - Ricardo Tormo, Spanish motocyclist (d. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Gloria Gaynor (born Gloria Fowles September 7, 1949) is an American singer best-known for the Disco era hits " I Will Survive Barry Siegel (born on September 7 1949) is a former national correspondent for the Los Angeles Times who won the Pulitzer Prize for Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1951) is an American Emmy Award -winning actress, perhaps best known for providing the voice of Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January Morris Albert (born Maurício Alberto Kaisermann, 7 September 1951 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian Singer and Chrissie Hynde (born Christine Ellen Hynde, 7 September 1951 Akron Ohio) is an American rock musician best known as the leader of the band The Pretenders The Pretenders are a British rock band The original band consisted of group founder and main Songwriter Chrissie Hynde ( lead vocals Mark Isham (b September 7, 1951 in New York City) is an American Trumpeter synthesist, and Academy Award-nominated film Composer Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Susan Blakely (born September 7, 1952) is an American movie actress who has mainly played supporting roles Ricardo Tormo ( September 7, 1952 - December 28, 1998) was a Grand Prix Motorcycle Road racing World Champion 1998)
• 1953 - Benmont Tench, American keyboardist
• 1954 - Corbin Bernsen, American actor
• 1954 - Michael Emerson, American actor
• 1955 - Efim Zelmanov, Russian mathematician
• 1955 - Mira Furlan, Croatian actress
• 1956 - Byron Stevenson, British footballer (d. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Benjamin Montmorency (Benmont Tench III (born September 7, 1953) an American Keyboardist, best known as a founding member of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) Corbin Dean Bernsen (born September 7, 1954) is an American actor known for his work on television Michael Emerson (born September 7, 1954) is an American Actor of the stage and screen. Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov (Ефим Исаакович Зельманов born 7 September 1955) is a Mathematician, known for his work on combinatorial Mira Furlan (born 7 September 1955 in Zagreb, Croatia, is a Croatian and Serbian actress and Singer Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Byron Stevenson ( September 7 1956 &ndash September 6 2007) was a Welsh Professional footballer. 2007)
• 1956 - Diane Warren, American song writer
• 1957 - Jermaine Stewart, American pop singer (Shalamar and Culture Club) (d. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956 in Van Nuys California) is an American Songwriter. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Jermaine Stewart ( September 7, 1957 — March 17, 1997) was an American pop Singer, best known for his Billboard hits Shalamar, ˈʃæləmɑːr was an American Music group of the 1970s and 1980s that was originally a Disco -driven Culture Club were a Grammy Award -winning British pop group that formed in the early 1980s 1997)
• 1961 - LeRoi Moore, American Saxophonist(Dave Matthews Band)
• 1961 - Jean-Yves Thibaudet, French Pianist
• 1962 - Jennifer Egan, American novelist
• 1963 - Eazy-E, American rapper (N.W.A.) (d. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. LeRoi Holloway Moore (September 7 1961 – August 19 2008 was an American Saxophonist best known as a founding member of Dave Matthews Band. Dave Matthews Band (also known by the initials DMB) is a United States -based rock band originally formed in Charlottesville, Virginia Jean-Yves Thibaudet (born 7 September 1971) is a French Pianist born in Lyon, France to non-professional musical parents Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Jennifer Egan (born September 6, 1962 in Chicago Illinois) is an American novelist and short story writer Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Eric Lynn Wright (September 7 1963 – March 26 1995 better known by the stage name Eazy-E, was an American rapper, producer, and Record executive NWA (also known as Niggaz with Attitudes) was a Compton, California -based hip hop group widely considered one of the seminal acts of the 1995)
• 1965 - Andreas Thom, German footballer
• 1965 - Uta Pippig, German athlete
• 1965 - Darko Pančev, Macedonian footballer
• 1965 - Angela Gheorghiu, Romanian opera singer
• 1967 - Toby Jones, British actor
• 1969 - Darren Bragg, American baseball player
• 1969 - Diane Farr, American actress (Numb3rs)
• 1969 - Little Jimmy Urine, American singer (Mindless Self Indulgence)
• 1969 - Rudy Galindo, American skater figure
• 1970 - Tom Everett Scott, American actor
• 1972 - Jason Isringhausen, American baseball player
• 1972 - Slug, American rapper (Atmosphere)
• 1973 - Shannon Elizabeth, American actress
• 1974 - Mario Frick, Liechtensteiner footballer
• 1975 - Harold Wallace, Costa Rican footballer
• 1975 - Norifumi Abe, Japanese motorcycle road racer
• 1976 - Oliver Hudson, American actor
• 1977 - Nora Greenwald, American professional wrestler
• 1977 - Gianluca Grava, Italian footballer
• 1977 - Jon Macken, British Footballer
• 1978 - Devon Sawa, Canadian actor
• 1978 - Erwin Koen, Dutch footballer
• 1979 - Pavol Hochschorner and Peter Hochschorner - Slovak slalom canoers
• 1979 - Brian Stokes, American baseball player
• 1980 - Mark Prior, American baseball player
• 1980 - Gabriel Milito, Argentine footballer
• 1980 - Javad Nekounam, Iranian footballer
• 1980 - Sara Carrigan, Australian cyclist
• 1981 - Paul McCoy, American musician (lead singer of 12 Stones)
• 1981 - Gökhan Zan, Turkish footballer
• 1982 - Andre Dirrell, American boxer
• 1983 - Pops Mensah-Bonsu, British basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks
• 1983 - Annette Dytrt, German skater figure
• 1983 - Philip Deignan, Irish cyclist
• 1983 - Mehmet Topuz, Turkisher footballer
• 1984 - Vera Zvonareva, Russian tennis player
• 1985 - Márcio Rafael Ferreira de Souza, Brazilian footballer
• 1986 - Colin Delaney, American Professional Wrestler
• 1987 - Evan Rachel Wood, American actress
• 1987 - Aleksandra Wozniak, Canadian tennis player
• 1988 - Kevin Love, American basketball player
• 1990 - Tanja Kolbe, German ice dancer

Deaths

• 355 - Claudius Silvanus, Roman usurper
• 1151 - Geoffrey of Anjou (b. Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. Andreas Thom (born 7 September 1965 in Rüdersdorf, Germany) is a former German football player and was the assistant Uta Pippig (born September 7, 1965 in Leipzig) is a female long-distance runner and the first woman to win the Boston Marathon three consecutive Darko Pančev (Дарко Панчев) (born September 7, 1965 in Skopje, SFR Yugoslavia, now Republic of Macedonia) is a WikipediaWikiProject Opera#Infoboxes --> Angela Gheorghiu (gjor'giu (born Angela Burlacu) (born September 7, Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Toby Jones (born September 7, 1967) is a British Film and Theatre Actor. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Darren William Bragg (born September 7, 1969 in Waterbury Connecticut) is a former Major League Baseball Outfielder who played 11 seasons in Diane Farr (born September 7, 1969 in New York City New York) is an American actress. NUMB3RS (pronounced Numbers) is an American Television show produced by brothers Ridley and Tony Scott. Jimmy Urine (born James Euringer, September 7 1969 is the lead singer of the band Mindless Self Indulgence, as well as the programmer Mindless Self Indulgence (commonly referred to as MSI) is a New York-based Shock rock band Val Joe "Rudy" Galindo (born September 7, 1969 in San Jose California) is an American figure skater who competed in Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Thomas Everett Scott (born September 7, 1970) is an American Actor. Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Jason Derik Isringhausen (born September 7, 1972 in Brighton Illinois) is a Closing pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Sean Daley, (born on September 7, 1972) better known by his stage name Slug, is a rapper from Minneapolis Minnesota. Atmosphere is an American hip hop duo from Minneapolis Minnesota. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. Shannon Elizabeth (born Shannon Elizabeth Fadal; September 7, 1973) is an American Actress and former fashion model Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. Mario Frick (born September 7, 1974 in Chur, Switzerland) is a half-Swiss football player (primarily a Striker) from Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Harold Wallace MacDonald (born September 7[[ 975]] is a professional Costa Rican Football (soccer player who currently plays for LD Alajuelense Norifumi "Norick" Abe 阿部典史 (Abe Norifumi Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Oliver Rutledge Hudson (born September 7, 1976) is an American Actor. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Noreen "Nora" Kristina Greenwald She also trained as a gymnast Gianluca Grava (born 7 March 1977 in Caserta) is an Italian football defender who currently plays for Serie A Jonathan Paul Macken (born September 7, 1977 in Blackley, Manchester) is an English -born Irish footballer who Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Devon Edward Sawa (born September 7, 1978) is a Saturn Award -winning Canadian Actor. Erwin Koen (born September 7 1978 is a Dutch Football defender who is currently signed to the German team SV Wehen Wiesbaden. Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Pavol Hochschorner (born 7 September 1979 in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak slalom canoer who won three Olympic medals in the C-2 Peter Hochschorner (born 7 September 1979 in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak slalom canoer who won three Olympic medals in the C-2 Brian Alexander Stokes (born September 7, 1979 in Montclair, California) is an American professional Baseball player Year 1980 ( MCMLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar) Mark William Prior (born September 7, 1980 in San Diego, California, United States) is a Starting pitcher for the Gabriel Alejandro Milito (born 7 September 1980, Bernal, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine professional football defender Javad Nekounam ( born September 7, 1980 in Ray) is an Iranian footballer, who currently plays for CA Osasuna in Sara Carrigan OAM (born September 7 1980 in Gunnedah New South Wales) is a professional cyclist from Australia, who commenced her cycling Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gökhan Zan, born 7 September, 1981 in Antakya, Turkey, is a Turkish football defender Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Andre Dirrell (born September 7, 1982 in Flint Michigan) is an American boxer, who won the middleweight bronze medal at Year 1983 ( MCMLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) Nana Papa Yaw Dwene Mensah-Bonsu, generally known as Pops Mensah-Bonsu (born September 7, 1983 in London) is a British Basketball The Dallas Mavericks (also known as the Mavs) are the professional Basketball team of the National Basketball Association based in Dallas Texas Annette Dytrt (also Dytrtová) (born September 7, 1983 in Landshut, Germany) is a German Figure skater who has also Philip Deignan (born 7 September 1983, Letterkenny, County Donegal) is an Irish professional Road racing cyclist for Mehmet Topuz (born September 7, 1983 in Şefaatli, Yozgat) is a Turkish footballer currently playing for Kayserispor Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Vera Igorevna Zvonareva ( ˈvʲεra zvɔnarˈjɔva born September 7, 1984, Moscow, Russia) is a professional Tennis player Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) Márcio Rafael Ferreira de Souza, commonly known as Rafinha, (born September 7, 1985) is a Brazilian footballer who plays at right-back Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Colin Matthew Delaney (born September 7 1986 is an American professional wrestler best known for working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) Evan Rachel Wood (born September 7, 1987) is an American Actress and Singer. Aleksandra Wozniak (born September 7, 1987) is a professional tennis player from Canada. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) Tanja Kolbe (born 7 September 1990 in Berlin) is a German ice dancer. Events By Place Roman Empire August 11 — Claudius Silvanus, accused of treason proclaims himself Roman Emperor. Claudius Silvanus (died 7 September 355) was a Roman general of Frankish descent usurper in Gaul against Emperor Usurpers are individuals or groups of individuals who obtain and maintain the power or rights of another by force and without legal authority 1113)
• 1312 - King Ferdinand IV of Castile (b. Ferdinand IV, El Emplazado or "the Summoned" ( December 6, 1285 &ndash September 7, 1312) was a king of Castile 1285)
• 1496 - King Ferdinand II of Naples (b. Ferdinand II or Ferrante II of Naples ( 26 August, 1469 - September 7, 1496) sometimes known as Ferrandino, was King 1469)
• 1548 - Catherine Parr, final wife of Henry VIII of England (born c. Catherine Parr ( c 1512 &ndash 5 September 1548 also known as Katherine or Katharine Parr(e, was the last of the six wives of Henry Henry VIII (28 June 1491 &ndash 28 January 1547 was King of England and Lord of Ireland, later King of Ireland and claimant to the Kingdom of 1512)
• 1552 - Guru Angad Dev, second Sikh Guru (b. Guru Angad Dev Ji was the second of the eleven Sikh Gurus. Lehna was born in the village of Sarae Naga in Muktsar district in Punjab, on March 31, 1504)
• 1559 - Robert Estienne, French printer (b. Robert I Estienne ( Paris 1503 &ndash Geneva, 7 September 1559) also known as Robert Stephens ( Latin: Stephanus 1503)
• 1632 - Emperor Susenyos of Ethiopia
• 1644 - Guido Bentivoglio, Italian statesman (b. Susenyos (also Sissinios, as in Greek, Ge'ez ሱስንዮስ sūsinyōs; throne name Malak Sagad III, Ge'ez መልአክ Guido Cardinal Bentivoglio d'Aragona ( October 4, 1579 – September 7, 1644) was an Italian cardinal, Statesman 1579)
• 1654 - Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller, Bohemian rabbi (b. Rabbi Yom-Tov Lipmann ben Nathan ha-Levi Heller ( Hebrew: רבי יום-טוב ליפמן הלר) (b 1579)
• 1655 - François Tristan l'Hermite, French dramatist (b. François l'Hermite (c 1601 &ndash September 7, 1655) was a French Dramatist who wrote under the name Tristan l'Hermite. 1601)
• 1657 - Arvid Wittenberg, Swedish count, field marshal and privy councilor (b. Arvid Wittenberg or Arvid Wirtenberg von Debern (1606&ndash 7 September 1657) Swedish Count, field marshal and 1606)
• 1719 - John Harris, English writer
• 1729 - William Burnet, British-born American statesman (b. Year 1719 ( MDCCXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a John Harris (c 1666 - September 7, 1719) was an English writer Year 1729 ( MDCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common William Burnet (March 1688 - September 7, 1729) was a British civil servant and colonial administrator who served as governor of New York and 1688)
• 1708 - Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia
• 1799 - Louis Guillaume Lemonnier, French botanist (b. Year 1708 ( MDCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Tekle Haymanot I ( Ge'ez ተክለ ሃይማኖት "Plant of religion" throne name Le`al Sagad Ge'ez ለዓለ ሰገድ "to whom the exalted Year 1799 ( MDCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a 1717)
• 1809 - Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, King of Thailand (b. Year 1717 ( MDCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Posthumously Poramin Mahachakri Boromanat, Phra Buddha Yotfa Chulaloke (1736 - 1809 conventionally as Rama I. 1737)
• 1840 - Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald, French marshal (b. Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1840 ( MDCCCXL) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year 1765)
• 1881 - Sidney Lanier, American writer (b. Year 1765 ( MDCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Sidney Lanier ( February 3, 1842 – September 7, 1881) was an American Musician and Poet. 1842)
• 1891 - Lorenzo Sawyer, 9th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California (b. Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Lorenzo Sawyer ( May 23 1820 &ndash September 7 1891) was an American Lawyer and Judge who was appointed the The Supreme Court of California is the State supreme court in California. 1820)
• 1892 - John Greenleaf Whittier, American poet (b. Year 1820 ( MDCCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year John Greenleaf Whittier (December 17 1807 &ndash September 7 1892 was an influential American Quaker Poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of Slavery 1807)
• 1920 - Simon-Napoléon Parent, politician, premier of the province of Quebec (b. Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Simon-Napoléon Parent ( September 12, 1855 &ndash September 7, 1920) Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk 1855)
• 1921 - Alfred William Rich, watercolor painter (b. Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Alfred William Rich (March 4 1856 between Scaynes Hill and Lindfield, Sussex – September 7 1921 Tewkesbury) was an English 1856)
• 1939 - Kyoka Izumi, Japanese novelist (b. Year 1856 ( MDCCCLVI) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. 4 November, 1873 – 7 September, 1939) is the Pen name of a Japanese author of novels short stories and Kabuki plays 1873)
• 1943 - J. P. Morgan, Jr., American financier (b. Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. John Pierpont ("Jack" Morgan Jr ( September 7, 1867 — March 13, 1943) was an American banker and Philanthropist 1867)
• 1949 - José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter (b. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. José Clemente Orozco ( November 23, 1883 &ndash September 7, 1949) was a Mexican social realist painter, who 1883)
• 1951 - Maria Montez, Dominican actress (b. Year 1883 ( MDCCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January María Montez ( June 6, 1912 - September 7, 1951) was a Dominican -born Motion picture actress who gained fame and popularity 1912)
• 1954 - Bud Fisher, American cartoonist (b. Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) Harry Conway "Bud" Fisher ( April 3, 1885 &ndash September 7, 1954) was an American Cartoonist who created the 1885)
• 1955 - Ham Fisher, American cartoonist (b. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Hammond Edward "Ham" Fisher ( September 24, 1900 &ndash September 7, 1955) was an American comic strip writer 1900)
• 1959 - Maurice Duplessis, Québec Prime Minister (b. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Maurice Le Noblet Duplessis (20 April 1890&ndash7 September 1959 served as the premier of the Canadian province of Quebec from 1936 to 1939 and 1944 to 1890)
• 1962 - Eiji Yoshikawa, Japanese novelist (b. Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. was a Japanese Historical novelist probably one of the best and most famous authors in the genre 1892)
• 1962 - Kirsten Flagstad, Norwegian singer (b. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Kirsten Malfrid Flagstad ( 12 July 1895 &ndash 7 December 1962) was a Norwegian Opera singer one of the greatest 1895)
• 1962 - Isak Dinesen, Danish author (b. Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Baroness Karen von Blixen-Finecke ( April 17, 1885 &ndash September 7, 1962) Née Karen Dinesen, was a 1885)
• 1965 - Catherine Dale Owen, American actress (b. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. Catherine Dale Owen ( July 28, 1900 - September 7, 1965) was an American stage and 1900)
• 1971 - Spring Byington, American actress (b. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. } Spring Byington ( October 17, 1886 – September 7, 1971) was an Oscar -nominated American actress 1886)
• 1978 - Keith Moon, English drummer (The Who) (b. Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Keith John Moon ( August 23, 1946 &ndash September 7, 1978) was the Drummer of the rock group The Who. The Who are an English rock band formed in 1964. The primary lineup consisted of guitarist Pete Townshend 1946)
• 1982 - Ken Boyer, American baseball player (b. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Kenton Lloyd Boyer ( May 20 1931 – September 7 1982) was an American Third baseman and manager in Major 1931)
• 1984 - Joe Cronin, American baseball manager and executive (b. Year 1931 ( MCMXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Joseph Edward Cronin ( October 12, 1906 – September 7, 1984) was a Major League Baseball player from to and manager 1906)
• 1986 - Omar Ali Saifuddin III, Sultan of Brunei (b. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Al-Marhum Al- Hajj Sultan Sir Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa’adul Khairi Waddien III, GCVO, KCMG ( September 23, 1914 &ndash 1914)
• 1990 - Earle E. Partridge, United States Air Force general (b. Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) Earle Everard Partridge ( 7 July 1900 in Winchendon Massachusetts - 7 September 1990 in Jupiter Florida) was an United 1900)
• 1991 - Edwin McMillan, American physicist (b. Year 1900 ( MCM) was an exceptional Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Edwin Mattison McMillan ( September 18, 1907 &ndash September 7, 1991) was an American physicist and Nobel laureate credited with being 1907)
• 1994 - James Clavell, Australian-born American author (b. Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) James Clavell, born Charles Edmund Dumaresq Clavell ( 10 October, 1924 – 7 September, 1994) was a British (later 1924)
• 1994 - Dennis Morgan, American actor (b. Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. For other people of the same name see Dennis Morgan (disambiguation. 1908)
• 1994 - Godfrey Quigley, British actor (b. Year 1908 ( MCMVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Godfrey Quigley ( May 4, 1923 &ndash September 7, 1994) was an Irish stage film and television actor 1923)
• 1994 - Terence Young, British film director (b. Year 1923 ( MCMXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Stewart Terence Herbert Young ( June 20, 1915 &ndash September 7, 1994) was a British Film director, born in 1915)
• 1996 - Joseph F. Biroc, American cinematographer (b. Year 1915 ( MCMXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Joseph Francis Biroc, ASC ( February 12, 1903 - September 7, 1996) was a highly successful film and television Cinematographer 1903)
• 1997 - Mobutu Sese Seko, dictator of Zaire (b. Year 1903 ( MCMIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga ( October 14, 1930 September 7, 1997) known commonly as Mobutu, or Mobutu 1930)
• 1999 - Jim Keith, American conspiracy theorist (b. Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Jim Keith ( September 22, 1949 &ndash September 7, 1999) was an American author 1949)
• 2001 - Spede Pasanen, Finnish television personality (b. Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Pertti Olavi "Spede" Pasanen (born April 10 1930 in Kuopio &ndash died September 7 2001 in Kirkkonummi) was 1930)
• 2001 - Billie Lou Watt, American actress (b. Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Billie Lou Watt ( June 20, 1924 - September 7, 2001) was an Actress in Theater 1924)
• 2002 - Katrin Cartlidge, British actress (b. Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Katrin Cartlidge ( May 15 1961 &ndash September 7 2002) was an English actress. 1961)
• 2002 - Erma Franklin, American singer (b. Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Erma Vernice Franklin ( March 13, 1938 – September 7, 2002) was an American soul, Rhythm and blues, and 1938)
• 2002 - Uziel Gal, Israeli firearm designer (b. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Uziel "Uzi" Gal ( Hebrew: עוזיאל "עוזי" גל) born Gotthard Glass ( December 15, 1923 &ndash September 1923)
• 2003 - The Great Antonio, Canadian eccentric (b. Year 1923 ( MCMXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Antonio Barichievich, known as the Great Antonio ( October 10 1925 - September 7 2003) was a Croatian Canadian 1925)
• 2003 - Warren Zevon, American musician (b. Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Warren William Zevon (January 24 1947 &ndash September 7 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American rock Singer-songwriter and Musician 1947)
• 2004 - Bob Boyd, American baseball player (b. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Robert Richard Boyd (October 1 1919 Potts Camp Mississippi – September 7 2004 Wichita Kansas) was an American First baseman in the 1925)
• 2005 - Sergio Endrigo, Italian singer (b. Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Sergio Endrigo ( June 15, 1933 - September 7, 2005) was an Italian Singer and Songwriter. 1933)
• 2005 - Hope Garber, Canadian actress (b. Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Hope Garber ( February 18 1924 – September 7 2005) was a Canadian Actress and Singer. ca. 1924)
• 2006 - Robert Earl Jones, American actor, father of James Earl Jones (b. Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Robert Earl Jones ( February 3 1910 – September 7 2006) was an American Actor and the father of actor James James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American Actor of Film and stage well known for his deep basso 1910)

Holidays and observances

• RC Saints - Saint Regina; Saint Evurtius (Heortius), St. Cloud (Clodoald), Saint Gratus of Aosta, Saint Anastasius the Fuller
• Also see September 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The Calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organizing a Liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more Saints Saint Regina ( Regnia, Sainte Reine (3rd century was a Virgin Martyr and Saint of the Catholic Church. Saint Clodoald (522 - c 560 better known as Cloud, was the son of King Chlodomer of Orleans. Saint Clodoald (522 - c 560 better known as Cloud, was the son of King Chlodomer of Orleans. Saint Gratus of Aosta (San Grato di Aosta (d September 7, c 470 AD is the Patron saint of Aosta. Saint Anastasius the Fuller (d 304) is a Christian Saint of the Catholic Church. Sep 6 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - Sep 8 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on Sep
• Brazil - Independence day (from Portugal, 1822). Other holidays Dia dos Namorados - not a holiday - celebrated on June 12 as the Brazilian equivalent of St An Independence Day is an annual celebration commemorating the Anniversary of a Nation 's assumption of independent Statehood, usually after ceasing Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Year 1822 (MDCCCXXII was a Common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Sunday of the
• Aydın Turkey - Independence day 1922
• Pakistan - Defence Day (Pak-Air-Force Day) Since 1971
• Mozambique - Victory Day

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

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Aidın (Αϊδίνιο is a city in and the seat of Aydın Province in Turkey 's Aegean Region. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches An Independence Day is an annual celebration commemorating the Anniversary of a Nation 's assumption of independent Statehood, usually after ceasing Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Holidays in Pakistan: See also Muslim holidays The Pakistan Armed Forces ( Urdu: پاک عسکری) are the overall unified military forces of Pakistan Several nations of the world hold an annual Armed Forces Day to recognize venerate and honor their Military forces Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique (Moçambique or República de Moçambique, ʁɛ'publikɐ d musɐ̃'bik is a country in southeastern Africa

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