| Sega Master System | |
| Manufacturer | Sega |
|---|---|
| Type | Video game console |
| Generation | Third generation (8-bit era) |
| First available | NA October 1986 EU September 1987 JP November 1987 |
| CPU | 8-bit Zilog Z80 |
| Media | ROM cartridge and card |
| Units sold | 13 million[1][2] |
| Predecessor | SG-1000 |
| Successor | Sega Mega Drive/Genesis |
The Sega Master System is an 8-bit cartridge-based video game console that was manufactured by Sega and was first released in 1986. A console manufacturer is a company that manufactures and distributes Video game consoles It is also known as a first-party Video game publisher. is a multinational Video game Software and Hardware development company and a former Home computer Video games were introduced as a commercial entertainment medium in 1971, becoming the basis for an important entertainment industry in the late 1970s/early 1980s in the United In the History of computer and video games, the third generation (the latter half of which is sometimes known as the 8 bit era) began in 1983 with the Japanese Events Notable releases Namco releases Sky Kid Deluxe, Hopping Mappy, Toy Pop, Events Notable releases Capcom releases the Street Fighter arcade game the first in a long series of games For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Zilog Inc, often seen as ZiLOG (the official company denotation in 1998 through Jun 2007 is a manufacturer of 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit The Zilog Z80 is an 8-bit Microprocessor designed and sold by Zilog from July 1976 onwards A ROM cartridge is a removable cartridge that contains ROM devices and commonly Flash memory devices to allow some read-write capability This is a list of Video game consoles and Handheld game consoles that have sold or shipped at least one million units The, which stands for Sega Game 1000, is a cartridge-based Video game console manufactured by Sega. The is a 16-bit Video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988 North America in 1989 and the PAL region in 1990 is a multinational Video game Software and Hardware development company and a former Home computer Events Notable releases Namco releases Sky Kid Deluxe, Hopping Mappy, Toy Pop, Its original Japanese incarnation was the SG-1000 Mark III. The Sega Master System is an 8-bit cartridge-based Video game console that was manufactured by Sega and was first released in 1986. In the European market, this console launched Sega onto a competitive level comparable to Nintendo, due to its wider availability, but failed to put a dent in the North American and Japanese markets. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on The Master System was released as a direct competitor to the NES/Famicom. The Nintendo Entertainment System (often abbreviated as NES or simply Nintendo) is an 8-bit Video game console that was released by Despite its shaky performance in the major territories, it has enjoyed over a decade of life in smaller markets.
The later Sega Game Gear is effectively a hand-held Master System, with a few enhancements. The Sega Game Gear is a Handheld game console which was Sega 's response to Nintendo 's Game Boy.
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During its life span the Master System was built in several variations. The article Variations of the Sega Master System includes a more detailed view on these. During the lifespan of the Sega Master System, the internals of the system had been altered multiple times as well as the external shell
The SG-1000 Mark III was released in Japan on October 20, 1985 to compete with the Famicom, following on from the SG-1000 Mark I and SG-1000 Mark II. The Sega Master System is an 8-bit cartridge-based Video game console that was manufactured by Sega and was first released in 1986. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Events 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) The Nintendo Entertainment System (often abbreviated as NES or simply Nintendo) is an 8-bit Video game console that was released by The, which stands for Sega Game 1000, is a cartridge-based Video game console manufactured by Sega. The, which stands for Sega Game 1000, is a cartridge-based Video game console manufactured by Sega. The Mark III is built similarly to the Mark II, with the addition of improved video hardware and an increased amount of RAM.
The system is backwards compatible with earlier SG-1000 titles. In Technology, especially Computing (irrespective of platform a product is said to be backward compatible when it is able to take the place of an older product As well as the standard cartridge slot, it has a built-in slot for "Sega Cards", which are physically identical to the cards for the Sega SG-1000 "Card Catcher" add-on.
The Mark III was redesigned as the Sega Master System for release in other markets. This was mainly a cosmetic revamp and the internal components of the console remained virtually the same. The redesigned console was itself released in Japan in 1987, with the addition of a built-in Yamaha YM2413 FM sound chip, Rapid Fire Unit, and 3-D glasses adapter; these were sold separately for the Mark III. Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) The YM2413, also called OPLL is a cost-reduced Sound chip manufactured by Yamaha Corporation and based on their YM3812 (OPL2
Sega Master System game cartridges released outside Japan have a different shape and pin configuration to the Japanese Master System/Mark III cartridges. This may be seen as a form of regional lockout. Regional lockout is the programming practice code chip or physical barrier used to prevent the playing of media designed for a device from the country where it is marketed on the
Typical of the era, game consoles have a mascot character. The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common Sega's first mascot was Opa-opa from Fantasy Zone, as referenced in the manual for Zillion. is a surreal Arcade game created by Sega in 1985 It was later ported to a wide variety of consoles including the Sega Master System. is a surreal Arcade game created by Sega in 1985 It was later ported to a wide variety of consoles including the Sega Master System. Later on, especially in Western territories where Fantasy Zone was less popular, Alex Kidd emerged as a mascot. Alex Kidd, a video game character is a monkey-like boy with big ears in a red jumpsuit and was commonly regarded as Sega 's mascot until Sonic the Hedgehog debuted It is unclear if his mascot status was ever official, or if it were simply perceived because of the similarity to the Mario games that represented the competing Nintendo console. is a Fictional character created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on When Sonic the Hedgehog became the official Sega mascot in 1991, games were also produced for the Master System, but none of these were ever released in Japan for the system, the Game Gear being the favored platform for these ports. trademarked Sonic The Hedgehog, is a Video game character and the Protagonist of the video game series released by Sega, as well as in numerous The Sega Game Gear is a Handheld game console which was Sega 's response to Nintendo 's Game Boy.
Neither the Mark III nor the Japanese Sega Master System were commercially successful, due to strong competition from the Nintendo Famicom, which held the 95% of the market share there. The Nintendo Entertainment System (often abbreviated as NES or simply Nintendo) is an 8-bit Video game console that was released by
The last licensed release in Japan was Bomber Raid, released by Sega in 1989. Bomber Raid is a Single player, vertical Scrolling shooter game released by Sega in 1989 for the Sega Master System.
The system was redesigned and sold in the United States under the name Sega Master System in June 1986, less than a year after the Nintendo Entertainment System was released. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Events Notable releases Namco releases Sky Kid Deluxe, Hopping Mappy, Toy Pop, The Nintendo Entertainment System (often abbreviated as NES or simply Nintendo) is an 8-bit Video game console that was released by The console sold for $200. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been The Master System was subsequently released in other locales and markets, including a second release in Japan in 1987 under the new Master System name. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Events Notable releases Capcom releases the Street Fighter arcade game the first in a long series of games The Japanese Master System includes a built-in 3-D glasses adapter, rapid fire, and a Yamaha YM2413 FM sound chip, all of which were separate accessories for the Mark III. The YM2413, also called OPLL is a cost-reduced Sound chip manufactured by Yamaha Corporation and based on their YM3812 (OPL2 A 220 Hz carrier tone modulated by a 440 Hz modulating tone with
Nintendo commanded 95% of the North American video game market at the time. Hayao Nakayama, then CEO of Sega, decided not to use too much effort to market the console in the NES-dominated market. In 1988, the rights to the Master System in North America were sold to Tonka, but its popularity continued to decline. Tonka is an American Toy company most known for its signature toy Trucks and Construction equipment.
In 1990, Sega was having success with its Sega Genesis and as a result took back the rights from Tonka for the SMS. The is a 16-bit Video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988 North America in 1989 and the PAL region in 1990 It designed the Sega Master System II, a low-cost Master System that lacks the reset button and card slot of the original. In an effort to counter Nintendo's Super Mario Brothers, the new system included Alex Kidd in Miracle World playable without any cartridges. is a Platform game developed by Nintendo in late 1985 and published for the Nintendo Entertainment System, a sequel to the 1983 game Mario Alex Kidd in Miracle World is a Platform game for the 8-bit Sega Master System Video game console. Sega marketed the Master System II heavily; nevertheless, the unit sold poorly in North America. By 1992, the Master System's sales were virtually nonexistent in North America and eventually ceased.
The last licensed release in North America was Sonic the Hedgehog, released by Sega in fall 1991. is a Platform game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Mega Drive/Genesis system Some European games were still released in Canada for sometime, though.
In Europe, the Master System was very successful. Sega marketed the Master System in many countries, including several in which Nintendo did not sell its consoles. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on
It had some success in Germany, where it was distributed by Ariolasoft beginning in winter 1987. Ariolasoft was a German computer game developer, publisher and distributor
In France, during the time the Sega Master System has been on sale, the console was distributed by the Virgin Group. Virgin Group Ltd is a branded Venture capital conglomerate of separately run companies that each use the Virgin brand of British business tycoon
In the United Kingdom, it was distributed by Mastertronic, who later merged with the Virgin Group. Mastertronic was originally a publisher and distributor of low-cost ("budget" computer game software founded in 1983.
In Italy it was distributed by Giochi Preziosi and in its first years it overshadowed the Nintendo Entertainment System. This is a list of Companies from Italy. Aerospace and Defence Aermacchi ( Aircraft) Alenia The NES gained a good market share only later in its lifespan, with Sega Mega Drive already released.
The console was produced far longer than in Japan and North America because of its greater popularity. . It is generally considered a success in Europe were it competed and managed to rival the NES. Nevertheless, it was never able to surpass NES's sales there, despite NES's weak marketing in Europe. [1]
Due to its architectural similarity to the Game Gear, software companies were easily able to make versions of their games for both the Master System and Game Gear. In fact, many Game Gear titles that were released in North America were released alongside Master System versions of those games in Europe.
As in North America, Sega was able to launch the redesigned Sega Master System II. This system included Alex Kidd in Miracle World, or later Sonic the Hedgehog, as a built-in game. Alex Kidd in Miracle World is a Platform game for the 8-bit Sega Master System Video game console. is a Platform game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Mega Drive/Genesis system
Its successor, the Mega Drive, which was successful in Europe, was supported up until this time as well. The is a 16-bit Video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988 North America in 1989 and the PAL region in 1990 However, both were discontinued so that Sega could concentrate on the new Sega Saturn. The is a 32-bit Video game console that was first released on November 22 1994 in Japan, May 11 1995 in North America
The last licensed release in Europe was The Smurfs: Travel the World, released by Infogrames in 1996. The Smurfs Travel the World is a Platform game for the Sega Mega Drive, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, Game Gear Infogrames Entertainment SA ( IESA) ( is an international Holding company headquartered in Villeurbanne, Lyon, France.
Brazil was one of the Master System's most successful markets. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld It was marketed in that country by Tec Toy, Sega's Brazilian distributor. Tectoy (known as Tec Toy before late 2007 is a Brazilian Videogame and Electronics company At least five versions of the console were released between 1989 and 1995 and several games had been translated into Portuguese. Portuguese ( or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain and northern Portugal. The characters in these games had also been modified so that they appealed to Brazilian mainstream audiences (for example, Wonder Boy in Monster Land featured Mônica, the main character from a popular children's comic book in Brazil, created by Maurício de Sousa). Mainstream is generally the common current of Thought of the Majority. Monica's Gang (originally titled Turma da Mônica in Portuguese) is a popular Brazilian Comic book series A comic book (often shortened to simply comic and sometimes called a comic paper or comic magazine) is a Magazine or Book of narrative Mauricio de Sousa (born October 27, 1935) is a Brazilian Cartoonist who has created over 200 characters for his popular series of children's comic Brazil also produced many original games, like Sítio do Pica Pau Amarelo (based on Monteiro Lobato workmanship) and Castelo Ra-Tim-Bum (from the TV Cultura series). This article is about the Brazilian writer For the place in São Paulo, Brazil, named after him see Monteiro Lobato São Paulo. TV Cultura ( Portuguese: Culture TV is Brazilian Television network seeded in São Paulo and a part of Fundação Padre Anchieta
One of the more notable Master System consoles in Brazil was the compact wireless Master System Compact developed by Tec Toy. Wireless communication is the transfer of information over a distance without the use of electrical conductors or " Wires quot Tectoy (known as Tec Toy before late 2007 is a Brazilian Videogame and Electronics company The console transmitts the A/V signal through RF, dispensing cable connections. Radio frequency ( RF) is a Frequency or rate of Oscillation within the range of about 3 Hz to 300 GHz It was produced from 1994 to 1997 and is still a target for console collectors. A similar version, called Master System Girl, was also released in an attempt to attract female consumers. The only difference in this version is a strong pink casing and pastel buttons. Pink is a pale Red Color that was first recorded in the 17th century to describe the pale red Flowers of pinks, Flowering plants
Later in its life in Brazil, Game Gear games had been ported to the Master System and several original Brazilian titles were made for the system. Tec Toy also produced a licensed version of the fighting game Street Fighter II for the Master System. is a 1991 competitive fighting game by Capcom. It is widely credited with launching the fighting game genre into the mainstream and extending the life of the worldwide arcade The console production was familiar to the Brazilians, which explains the success in that market.
The Master System is still being produced in Brazil. The latest version is the "Master System III Collection". It uses the same design as the Master System II (Master System III in Brazil), but is white and comes in three versions: one with 74 games built-in, another with 105 games and another with 112 games. However, in Brazil, it is hard to find the 3-D Glasses, the Light Phaser and even cartridges, leaving most Brazilians with only built-in games. In various types of electronic equipment a cartridge can refer one method of adding different functionality or content (e
Overall, the SMS was mildly successful worldwide, but failed to capture the Japanese and North American markets. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Sega learned from its mistakes and was able to garner a greater market share with the Master System's successor, Sega Mega Drive/Genesis in Europe, Brazil, and North America. The is a 16-bit Video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988 North America in 1989 and the PAL region in 1990 |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld
The Sega Master System was rereleased in a smaller handheld form factor in late 2006. This small handheld device is powered by 3 AAA batteries, has a brighter active matrix screen, and contained 20 Game Gear and Sega Master System games. The Sega Game Gear is a Handheld game console which was Sega 's response to Nintendo 's Game Boy. It was released under several brands including Coleco and PlayPal. Coleco was a company founded in 1932 by Maurice Greenberg as " Co nnecticut Le ather Co mpany "
One of the most unusual features of the Sega Master System is its dual media inputs: one cartridge slot and one card slot. A Programmable Sound Generator is a Sound chip that generates sound waves by synthesizing multiple basic waveforms and often some kind of noise generator (all controlled The SN76489 Digital Complex Sound Generator (DCSG is a TTL -compatible Programmable Sound Generator chip from Texas Instruments. A square wave is a kind of Non-sinusoidal waveform, most typically encountered in Electronics and Signal processing. White noise is a random signal (or process with a flat Power spectral density. The YM2413, also called OPLL is a cost-reduced Sound chip manufactured by Yamaha Corporation and based on their YM3812 (OPL2 A 220 Hz carrier tone modulated by a 440 Hz modulating tone with A kilobyte (derived from the SI prefix Kilo -, meaning 1000 is a unit of Information or Computer storage equal to either 1024 The, which stands for Sega Game 1000, is a cartridge-based Video game console manufactured by Sega. The, which stands for Sega Game 1000, is a cartridge-based Video game console manufactured by Sega. Regional lockout is the programming practice code chip or physical barrier used to prevent the playing of media designed for a device from the country where it is marketed on the The card slot accepted small cards about the size of a credit card. Most cards are games, but one card served an entirely different purpose. The 3-D glasses plug into the console via the card slot, and allow 3-D visual effects for specially designed cartridge games. In this fashion, both media inputs worked in tandem.
The card slot was removed in the redesigned Master System II, providing support for only cartridges. This act helped to reduce the cost of manufacturing the console since the cards were unpopular and only a few card-based games were made.
A floppy disk drive add on for the original Master System was developed but was never released.
The Master System controller has only 2 buttons, one of which additionally performs the function of the traditional "Start" button; the pause button is on the game console itself. The original controllers, like Sega's previous systems, has the cord emerging from the side; during 1987 the design was changed to the now-typical top emerging cord. Some controllers also include a screw-in thumb stick for the D-pad. A D-pad (short for directional pad) is a flat usually thumb-operated directional control found on nearly all modern Video game console Gamepads Game
The controller uses the prevailing de facto standard Atari-style 9-pin connector and can be connected without modification to all other machines compatible with that standard, including the Atari 2600, Commodore Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum with Kempston interface or similar. The Atari 2600 is a Video game console released in October 1977 The Amiga is a family of Personal computers originally developed by Amiga Corporation. The Atari ST is a home / Personal computer that was commercially available from 1985 to the early 1990s The Amstrad CPC is a series of 8-bit Home computers produced by Amstrad Plc during the 1980s and early 1990s The Sinclair ZX Spectrum is an 8-bit personal Home computer released in the United Kingdom in 1982 by Sinclair Research Ltd The Kempston Interface, produced by Kempston Micro Electronics, was the generic name for any interface on Sinclair 's ZX Spectrum series of computers that
When the game Street Fighter II was released (in Brazil only), a new six-button controller similar to the Sega Mega Drive controller was also released. The is a 16-bit Video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988 North America in 1989 and the PAL region in 1990 The current Brazilian Master System consoles come with two six-button controllers.
The later Mega Drive controllers work fine on the Master System, with buttons B and C corresponding to 1 and 2 respectively and the other buttons (most notably Start) not doing anything. The is a 16-bit Video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988 North America in 1989 and the PAL region in 1990
The Light Phaser is a light gun modeled after the Zillion gun from the Japanese anime series of the same name. Zillion is a space adventure platform video game designed for the Sega Master System as a companion for the Zillion Anime in 1987 The design also mirrored the 1980s trend of actual laser tag gun appearances. Laser tag is a team or individual Sport where players attempt to score points by engaging targets typically with a hand-held Infrared -emitting targeting device
The 3-D Glasses use a shutter system to close the left and right lens rapidly to create a 3D effect. Some NES games, like Rad Racer and 3-D World Runner, also claim to be 3-D, but use much cheaper magenta-cyan 3D glasses. is a Racing game developed by and published by Square for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1987. (Full title The 3-D Battles of WorldRunner) is a Video game developed by Square in. Stereoscopy, stereoscopic imaging or 3-D (three-dimensional imaging is any technique capable of recording three-dimensional visual The true Nintendo 3-D glasses which work with those games were only released for the Famicom in Japan. The Master System glasses can only be used in the original Master System, since it hooks up directly to the card port not found in the Master System II. Such a system allows 3-D graphics in full color. A disadvantage is that it halves the effective frame-rate, which some users can perceive as flicker. It also tends not to work with non-CRT-based televisions. The same technique has been used with similar glasses for some 3-D films in movie theaters, though these have largely been replaced by newer methods that would not work on a home TV. Alternate-frame squencing (sometimes called Alternate Image, or AI is a method of showing 3-D film that is used in some venues Only six Master System games are 3-D compatible.
With the use of the Sega Master System Converter all peripherals are fully compatible with the Sega Mega Drive. The is a 16-bit Video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988 North America in 1989 and the PAL region in 1990
The Mega Drive/Genesis is backwards compatible with the Master System, despite having a differently shaped cartridge slot. Sega developed a pass-through device for the Mega Drive/Genesis, allowing Master System cartridges to be played on the newer system. It was called the Power Base Converter in the US, the Mega Adapter in Japan and the Master System Converter in Europe. The somewhat large device plugs into the Mega Drive's cartridge slot, covering the entire circular top of the system. Master System cartridges and cards can then be inserted into the device and played on the Mega Drive using Mega Drive controllers. Due to its size and shape, the converter will not work with the Mega Drive II, necessitating the use of the Europe-only Master System Converter II, or a third-party converter cartridge.
Astro Warrior is integrated into one version of the console (the Sega Base System, which was slightly less expensive and lacked the Light Phaser). This is a list of the 318 games for the Sega Master System Video game system Astro Warrior is a Video game developed and manufactured by Sega for the Master System in 1986
Hang-On and Safari Hunt are also integrated into another version of the console; additionally, the original North American release of the console came bundled with a cartridge containing both Hang On and Safari Hunt. Hang-On is an Arcade game released by Sega in 1985. In the game the player controls a Motorcycle against time and other computer-controlled Safari Hunt is a Video game developed and manufactured by Sega for the Master System in 1986
Sonic the Hedgehog is integrated into some PAL Master System II consoles. is a Platform game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Mega Drive/Genesis system It was later ported to the Sega Game Gear. The Sega Game Gear is a Handheld game console which was Sega 's response to Nintendo 's Game Boy.
On some console versions, Snail Maze, a hidden game, is built in the console, which was 12 levels of labyrinths. Snail Maze is a 1986 video game by Sega, part of the Sega Master System.
Ys: The Vanished Omens is credited with introducing many players to the Ys series. (also Ys The Vanished Omens) is the first installment of Ys, an action role-playing video game series developed by Falcom in 1987
A marketing agreement between Sega and the producers of the anime Zillion resulted in both a game (Zillion) based on the anime series and the design of the Light Phaser attachment: the protagonists of the show use a pistol which is nearly identical to the Light Phaser, including the cable. (anime in Japanese, Zillion is a space adventure platform video game designed for the Sega Master System as a companion for the Zillion Anime in 1987
SEGA has announced that Master System games will be available for download on the Nintendo's Wii Virtual Console in North America, PAL territories and Japan. is a multinational Video game Software and Hardware development company and a former Home computer is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on Virtual Console, sometimes abbreviated as VC, is a specialized section of the Wii Shop Channel, an online service that allows players to purchase and download Under this console label the Game Gear games are also included. The Sega Game Gear is a Handheld game console which was Sega 's response to Nintendo 's Game Boy.
The first game released for this service was Hokuto no Ken, in February 26, 2008, and later, Fantasy Zone, released in March 11. Both were released in Japan, at an standard cost of 500 Wii Points (though Hokuto no Ken costs 600 points, due to the game's source license). In North America, Wonder Boy was the first SMS game released for the service, at a cost of 500 Wii Points, the cheapest price for North American Virtual Console games to date along with NES games. The Nintendo Entertainment System (often abbreviated as NES or simply Nintendo) is an 8-bit Video game console that was released by The release date was March 31, 2008 [2]. Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Fantasy Zone was also announced, but its release date is on April 14, 2008. is a surreal Arcade game created by Sega in 1985 It was later ported to a wide variety of consoles including the Sega Master System. Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common In the United Kingdom, both Fantasy Zone and Wonderboy were released on the same day for a price of 500 points.
Much of the data for this article was taken from the SMS Console Database site.