Sede vacante - Citizendia

Sede vacante is the vacancy of the episcopal see of a particular church in the Canon law of the Roman Catholic Church. An episcopal see is the ecclesiastical domain of authority of a Bishop. A particular Church is in Catholic theology and canon law, an ecclesial community headed by a bishop or someone recognized as the equivalent of a bishop Canon Law, the Ecclesiastical law of the Catholic Church, is a fully developed legal system with all the necessary elements courts lawyers judges a fully articulated It is Latin for "the seat being vacant" (the ablative absolute to sedes vacans "vacant seat"), referring to the cathedra of the particular church. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. The grammar of Latin, like that of other ancient Indo-European languages, is highly inflected, which allows for a large degree of flexibility when choosing word order A cathedra ( Latin, "chair" from Greek, kathedra, "seat" is the Chair or Throne of a Bishop This means that for a diocese the diocesan bishop has either died, resigned, transferred to a different diocese, or lost his office and a replacement has not yet been named. In many rites of the Roman Catholic Church and in Anglican churches, a diocese is an administrative territorial unit administered by a Bishop. A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight If there is a coadjutor bishop for the church, then this period does not take place as a coadjutor bishop immediately succeeds to the episcopal see. A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Roman Catholic or Anglican churches who is designated to assist the diocesan bishop

During this period, all vicars general and episcopal vicars lose their office unless they are themselves bishops. A vicar general (often abbreviated VG) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority The governance of the particular church is then entrusted to the cathedral chapter, who then elects a vicar capitular. This article is about the history and organisation of the cathedral Chapter ( Latin capitulum) designates certain corporate ecclesiastical bodies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Nordic Lutheran A vicar capitular is a provisional Ordinary of a Roman Catholic Particular church. In particular churches without a cathedral chapter, the college of the chief advisors of the diocesan bishop (known as consultors) elect an administrator sede vacante. A consultor is one who gives council ie a counselor In the Catholic Church, it is a specific title for various advisory positions in the Roman Curia Both officers serve the same function: they possess ordinary power over the particular church until a newly appointed/elected diocesan bishop takes possession of the diocese. In those hierarchically organised churches of Western Christianity which have an ecclesiastical law system an ordinary is an officer of the church who by reason of office Until the election of the vicar capitular takes place, the senior auxiliary bishop, if there is one, acts as administrator. See also Bishop (Catholic Church An auxiliary bishop, in the Roman Catholic Church, is an additional bishop assigned to a Diocese because

The choice of the college or chapter is limited to bishops and priests older than 35 years. If the chapter or college fails to elect an administrator within eight days, the metropolitan archbishop (for a suffragan see) or senior suffragan bishop (for a metropolitan see) may appoint the administrator for the particular church. In Hierarchical Christian churches the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan, pertains to the Diocesan bishop or A suffragan bishop is a Bishop subordinate to a Metropolitan bishop or Diocesan bishop. The Pope has been known to, on occasion, preempt the election or appointment of the vicar capitular. History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and The officer he appoints is then known as an Apostolic Administrator sede vacante and has the same powers as the vicar capitular.

Vacancy of the Holy See

The arms of the Holy See sede vacante. The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope, and is the preeminent Episcopal see of the Roman Catholic

More particularly, sede vacante refers to the vacancy of the Holy See, which occurs after the death or resignation of a pope. The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope, and is the preeminent Episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Death is the termination of the biological functions that define living Organisms It refers both to a specific Papal abdication occurs in the Catholic Church when the Pope resigns his office History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and In this case the particular church is the diocese of Rome and the "vacant seat" is the cathedra of Saint John Lateran. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 The Basilica of St John Lateran ( Italian: Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) is the Cathedral of the church of Rome and the official During this period, the Holy See is administered by a regency of the College of Cardinals. A regent, from the Latin regens "who reigns" is a person selected to act as Head of state (ruling or not because the ruler is a minor The College of Cardinals (verbose Sacred College of the Holy Roman Church, Sancta Romana Ecclesia, S

According to Universi Dominici Gregis, the government of the Holy See sede vacante (and therefore of the Catholic Church) falls to the College of Cardinals, but in a very limited capacity. Universi Dominici Gregis is an Apostolic Constitution of the Roman Catholic Church issued by Pope John Paul II on February 22, The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope, and is the preeminent Episcopal see of the Roman Catholic The College of Cardinals (verbose Sacred College of the Holy Roman Church, Sancta Romana Ecclesia, S At the same time, all of the heads of the Roman Curia resign their offices. The Roman Curia is the administrative apparatus of the Holy See and the central governing body of the entire Roman Catholic Church, together with the Pope The exceptions are the Cardinal Camerlengo, who is charged with managing the property of the Holy See, and the Major Penitentiary, who continues to exercise his normal role. If either has to do something which normally requires the assent of the Pope, he has to submit it to the College of Cardinals. Papal legates continue to exercise their diplomatic roles overseas, and the Vicar General of Rome continues to exercise his pastoral role over the diocese of Rome during this period. A Papal Legate – from the Latin authentic Roman title Legatus – is a personal representative of the Pope to Foreign nations or to some part of the Catholic Cardinal Vicar ( Cardinale Vicario) is a title commonly given to the Vicar general of the Diocese of Rome for the portion of the Diocese within The postal administration of the Vatican City State prepares and issues special postage stamps for use during this particular period, known as "sede vacante stamps". Vatican City, officially the State of the Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano is a Landlocked sovereign City-state whose territory

The coat of arms of the Holy See also changes during this period. A coat of arms or armorial bearings (often just arms for short in European tradition is a design belonging to a particular person (or group of people Instead of the papal tiara over the keys, the tiara is replaced with the umbraculum or ombrellino in Italian. The Papal Tiara, also known as the Triple Tiara, or in Latin as the ' Triregnum', and in Italian as the ' Triregno', is the three-tiered The Umbraculum — Italian: Ombrellino (from Latin umbra 'shade' for a sun-umbrella—is an historic piece of the Papal regalia and insignia Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. This symbolizes both the lack of a Pope and also the governance of the Camerlengo over the temporalities of the Holy See. As further indication, the Camerlengo ornaments his arms with this symbol during this period, which he subsequently removes once a pope is elected. A coat of arms or armorial bearings (often just arms for short in European tradition is a design belonging to a particular person (or group of people The arms of the camerlengo appear on commemorative euro coins minted during this period, which are legal tender in all eurozone member states. Please update other articles as well to avoid contradiction within Wikipedia e Euro Enlargement of the

The interregnum is usually highlighted by the funeral mass of the deceased pope, the general congregations of the college of cardinals for determining the particulars of the election, and finally culminated in the conclave to elect a successor. A funeral is a Ceremony marking a person's Death. Funerary customs comprise the complex of Beliefs and practices used by a Culture to remember The Mass is the Eucharistic celebration in the Latin liturgical rites of the Roman Catholic Church. A papal conclave is a meeting of the College of Cardinals to elect the Pope (or Bishop of Rome) who is considered by Catholics to be the Successor Once a new pope has been elected (and ordained bishop if necessary) the sedes is no longer vacant, so this period then officially ends. History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and In a general sense the term Holy Orders refers to those in the Christian religion who have been ordained in Apostolic Succession. Afterwards occurs the Papal Installation or Papal Coronation, depending on the form of inauguration and investiture a new pope chooses, and the formal possession of the cathedra of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano. The Papal Inauguration Mass is a liturgical service of the Catholic Church (celebrated in the Roman Rite but with elements The Papal Coronation is the ceremony in which a new Pope is crowned as earthly head of the Roman Catholic Church, sovereign of Vatican City An inauguration is a ceremony of formal Investiture whereby an individual assumes an office or position of authority or power Investiture, from the Latin (preposition in and verb vestire, 'dress' from vestis 'robe' is a rather general term for the formal installation of an The Basilica of St John Lateran ( Italian: Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) is the Cathedral of the church of Rome and the official

Cardinals present in Rome are required to wait at least fifteen days after the start of the vacancy for the rest of the college before they can hold the conclave to elect the new Pope. A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 However, after twenty days have elapsed, they must hold the conclave even if cardinals are missing. Historically, sede vacante periods have often been quite lengthy, lasting many months due to lengthy deadlocked conclaves. For many years through 1922 the period from the death of the Pope to the start of the conclave was shorter, but after William Henry Cardinal O'Connell had arrived just too late for two conclaves in a row, Pope Pius XI extended the time limit. Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. William Henry Cardinal O'Connell ( December 8, 1859 &ndash April 22, 1944) was Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church Pope Pius XI ( Latin: Pius PP XI; Italian: Pio XI; May 31 1857 &ndash February 10 1939) born With the very next conclave in 1939, cardinals began to travel by air. Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

The most recent period of sede vacante of the Holy See began at 19:37 UTC, April 2, 2005, due to the death of Pope John Paul II, and concluded with the election of Pope Benedict XVI at 16:05 UTC, April 19, 2005. Events 68 - Galba, Governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani, breaking the line of Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Pope Papal election process for 2005 See also Papal election Presiding over the conclave was the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger Pope Benedict XVI ( Latin: Benedictus PP XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI; German: Benedikt XVI; born Joseph Alois Ratzinger Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer

List of sede vacante periods since the 19th century

Preceding Pope	Following Pope	Beginning	Ending	Duration
Pius VII	Leo XII	August 20, 1823	September 28, 1823	39 days
Leo XII	Pius VIII	February 10, 1829	March 31, 1829	49 days
Pius VIII	Gregory XVI	December 1, 1830	February 2, 1831	63 days
Gregory XVI	Pius IX	June 1, 1846	June 16, 1846	15 days
Pius IX	Leo XIII	February 7, 1878	February 20, 1878	13 days
Leo XIII	Pius X	July 20, 1903	August 4, 1903	15 days
Pius X	Benedict XV	August 20, 1914	September 3, 1914	14 days
Benedict XV	Pius XI	January 22, 1922	February 6, 1922	15 days
Pius XI	Pius XII	February 10, 1939	March 2, 1939	20 days
Pius XII	John XXIII	October 9, 1958	October 28, 1958	19 days
John XXIII	Paul VI	June 3, 1963	June 21, 1963	18 days
Paul VI	John Paul I	August 6, 1978	August 26, 1978	20 days
John Paul I	John Paul II	September 28, 1978	October 16, 1978	19 days
John Paul II	Benedict XVI	April 2, 2005	April 19, 2005	17 days