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Commune of Saumur |
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| City coat of arms from 1699 to 1985 | City coat of arms since 1986 | |
| Location | ||
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| Administration | ||
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| Country | France | |
| Region | Pays de la Loire | |
| Department | Maine-et-Loire (sous-préfecture) |
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| Arrondissement | Saumur | |
| Canton | Chief town of 2 cantons | |
| Intercommunality | Saumur Loire Développement | |
| Mayor | Jean-Michel Marchand (2001-2008) |
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| Statistics | ||
| Elevation | 20 m–95 m (avg. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. For other senses of this word see Château (disambiguation. A château (plural châteaux) is a Manor house or residence Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. France is divided into 26 regions or régions (in French of which 21 are in continental Metropolitan France, one is the island of Corsica, Pays de la Loire is one of the 26 Regions of France. It is one of the regions created in the late 20th century to serve as a zone of influence for its capital Nantes In the context of the political and geographic organization of France and many of its former colonies a department (département depaʁtǝmɑ̃ is an Administrative division Maine-et-Loire is a department in west-central France. History Maine-et-Loire is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Subprefectures (sous-préfectures are the administrative towns of arrondissements in France that do not contain the prefecture for its department. The 100 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts. The arrondissement of Saumur is an arrondissement of France located in the Maine-et-Loire département, in the Pays de la Loire The cantons of France are territorial subdivisions of the French Republic's 341 arrondissements and 100 departments. The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. The Communauté d'agglomération de Saumur Loire Développement is the intercommunal structure gathering the city of Saumur and some of its suburbs A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. 30 m) |
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| Land area¹ | 66. 25 km² | |
| Population² (1999) |
29,857 | |
| - Density | 450. As of January 1, 2008, 64473140 people live in the French Republic. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 7/km² (1999) | |
| Miscellaneous | ||
| INSEE/Postal code | 49328/ 49400 | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0. The INSEE code is a numerical indexing code used by the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE to identify various entities including communes Postal codes were introduced in France in 1972, when La Poste introduced automated sorting. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. An estuary is a semi-enclosed Coastal body of Water with one or more Rivers or Streams flowing into it and with a free connection to the open | ||
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. C D E | ||
Saumur is a town and commune in the Maine-et-Loire département of France on the Loire River at , with an approximate population of 30,000 as of 2001. The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. Maine-et-Loire is a department in west-central France. History Maine-et-Loire is one of the original 83 departments created during the French In the context of the political and geographic organization of France and many of its former colonies a department (département depaʁtǝmɑ̃ is an Administrative division This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Loire River (lwaʁ in French) is the longest River in France. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. The historic town is located between the Loire and Thouet rivers, which join to the west of the town. The Loire River (lwaʁ in French) is the longest River in France. The river Thouet is a Tributary of the River Loire in the Poitou-Charentes and Pays de la Loire régions of France.
Saumur is home to the Cadre Noir, the École Nationale d'Équitation (National School of Horsemanship), known for its annual horse shows, as well as the officer school for armored forces (tanks). The Cadre Noir is an equestrian display team based in the city of Saumur in western France. An officer is a member of an armed force who holds a position of authority Armour (or armor) is protective covering most commonly manufactured from metals to prevent damage from being inflicted to an individual or a vehicle through use of direct contact A tank is a tracked, Armoured fighting vehicle designed for Front-line combat which combines Operational mobility and tactical There is a tank museum, the Musée des Blindés, with more than 850 armored vehicles, wheeled or tracked. The Musée des Blindés or Musée Général Estienne is one of the world's leading Tank Museums It is located in the Loire Valley of France Most of them are from France but some were made in other countries such as Brazil, Germany, or the Soviet Union. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
The School of Saumur is the name used to denote a distinctive form of Reformed theology taught by Moses Amyraut at the University of Saumur in the 17th century. Amyraldism (or sometimes Amyraldianism, the School of Saumur, hypothetical universalism, or Post Redemptionism) also known as "hypothetical Calvinism (sometimes called the Reformed tradition, the Reformed faith, or Reformed theology) is a theological system and an approach to the Moses Amyraut (September 1596 &ndash January 8, 1664) also known as Amyraldus, was a French Protestant Theologian As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar Saumur is also the scene for Balzac's novel "Eugénie Grandet", written by the French author in 1833 and the title of a song from hard rock band Trust (whose lyrics express their poor opinion of the city: narrow-minded, bourgeois and militaristic). Hard rock (also referred to as heavy rock) is a variation of Rock music which has its earliest roots in mid-1960s garage and Psychedelic rock For the Junior Eurovision Song Contest contestant see Trust (2007 band.
Saumur was the location of the Battle of Saumur (1793) during the Revolt in the Vendée, the Battle of Saumur (1940) during World War II, and 1944 Tallboy and Azon bombing targets:
| Bombing of Saumur during World War II | |||||
| Mission/Target | Date | Result | |||
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| Saumur railway tunnel | June 8/9, 1944[1] | The first use of Tallboy bombs was against a railway tunnel near Saumur, 125 miles south of the battle area. The Battle of Saumur was a battle during the Vendee Revolt. It occurred in the town of Saumur on 9 June 1793. The War in Vendée ( 1793 to 1796) was a Civil war in Vendée between Royalists and Republicans during the French The Battle of Saumur occurred during the last stages of the Battle of France, when officer cadets from the Cavalry School at Saumur led by superintendent Colonel Michon In World War II, the Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries Events 68 - The Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba. 536 - St Silverius becomes Pope (probable Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Tallboy was an Earth quake bomb developed by Barnes Wallis and brought into operation by the British in 1944 The hasty night raid was to stop a planned German Panzer Division expected later through the tunnel. A panzer division is an Armored division in the German Army (Panzerdivision No. 83 Squadron RAF illuminated the area with flares by 4 Avro Lancasters and marked the target at low level by 3 de Havilland Mosquitos. "Lanc" redirects here Distinguish from Lank (adjective and from Amon Lanc (a place in Tolkien's fiction WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout 25 Lancasters of No. 617 Squadron RAF then dropped their Tallboys with great accuracy; one pierced the roof of the tunnel, brought down a huge quantity of rock and soil, and blocked the tunnel for a considerable period, badly delaying the Panzer IVs. No 617 Squadron of the Royal Air Force is better known as the "Dambusters" squadron The Panzerkampfwagen IV (PzKpfw IV commonly known as the Panzer IV, was a Medium tank developed in Nazi Germany in the late 1930s and used extensively [2] | |||
| Mission 432/Saumur bridge | June 22, 1944 | 9 of 10 B-24 Liberators of the United States Army Air Forces used Azon glide bombs against the Samur[3] Bridge; escort is provided by 41 of 43 P-51 Mustangs. Events 217 BC - Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom. Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II. AZON ( AZimuth ONly was one of the world's first smart bombs, deployed by the Allies and contemporary with the German Fritz X | |||
| Mission 438/Saumur bridge | June 24, 1944 | During the morning, 74 B-17 Flying Fortresses are dispatched to the Saumur bridge; 38 hit the primary and 36 hit Tours/La Riche Airfield without loss; escort is provided by 121 of 135 P-51s who claim 4-0-2 Luftwaffe aircraft on the ground. Events 972 - Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces takes place Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout ( German 'luftvafe is a generic German term for an Air force. [3] | |||
Contents |
Saumur was the birthplace of:
twinned with: