Saranyu (Saraṇyū) or Saraniya is the wife of Surya, and a goddess of the dawn and the clouds in Hindu mythology, and is sometimes associated with Demeter. In Hinduism, Surya ( Devanagari: सूर्य sūrya, lit "the Supreme Light" Malay: Suria; Thai: Hindu mythology is the large body of Mythology related to Hinduism, notably as contained in Sanskrit literature, such as the Sanskrit epics and Demeter (dɨˈmiːtɚ Greek:, possibly "distribution-mother" from the noun of the Indo-European mother-earth * dheghom * mater According to Max Muller and A. For the Danish Colonel Max Müller see Second War of Schleswig. Kuhn, Demeter is the mythological equivalent of the Sanskrit Saranyu, who, having turned herself into a mare, is pursued by Vivasvat, and becomes the mother of the Revanta and two Asvins, the Indian Dioscuri, the Indian and Greek myths being regarded as identical. In Hinduism, Surya ( Devanagari: सूर्य sūrya, lit "the Supreme Light" Malay: Suria; Thai: Revanta or Raivata (Sanskrit रेवन्त lit "brilliant" is a minor Hindu deity The Ashvins (अश्विन ( aśvin- "possessor of horses" "horse tamer" "cavalier" dual aśvinau) or Ashwini Kumaras For the stars see Castor (star and Pollux (star, for the sculptural group in the Prado Museum, see Castor and Pollux (Prado, and for She is also the mother of Manu, Yama and Yami. For other uses of Manu see Manu In Hinduism, Manu is a title accorded the progenitor of mankind, first king to rule This article is about the deity Yama in Hinduism For yama in the sense of a code of conduct see Yamas. In Vedic beliefs Yamī is the First woman, along with her twin brother Yama. According to Farnell, the meaning of the epithet is to be looked for in the original conception of Erinys, which was that of an earth-goddess akin to Ge, thus naturally associated with Demeter, rather than that of a wrathful avenging deity. In Greek mythology the Erinyes (Ἐρινύες pl of Ἐρινύς lit
Saraṇyū is the female form of the adjective saraṇyú, meaning "quick, fleet, nimble", used for rivers and wind in the Rigveda (compare also Sarayu). "Riverine" redirects here For the use of that term in Maritime geography, see there Wind is the flow of Air or other Gases that compose an Atmosphere (including but not limited to the Earth's) The Rigveda ( Sanskrit sa ऋग्वेद ṛgveda, a compound of ṛc "praise verse" and veda "knowledge" The Sarayu (also Sarju; Dev सरयु saráyu- f later Dev
Etymologically, Saranyu may be related to Helen. This article is about the mythological figure Helen of Troy For other uses see Helen (disambiguation and Helen of Troy (disambiguation. In Rigveda 10. The Rigveda ( Sanskrit sa ऋग्वेद ṛgveda, a compound of ṛc "praise verse" and veda "knowledge" 17, Saranyu is the daughter of Tvastar, and, like Helen, is abducted, and Vivasvan is given a replacement bride instead. In Vedic religion, Tvastr ( Tvaṣṭṛ, also transliterated as Tvashtr, Tvastri or Tvashtri, nominative Tvaṣṭā)
- 1ab tváṣṭā duhitré vahatúṃ kṛṇotîtīdáṃ víśvam bhúvanaṃ sám eti1
- 1cd yamásya mātâ paryuhyámānā mahó jāyâ vívasvato nanāśa
- 2ab ápāgūhann amŕtām mártyebhyaḥ kṛtvî sávarṇām adadur vívasvate
- 2cd utâśvínāv abharad yát tád âsīd ájahād u dvâ mithunâ saraṇyûḥ
- Tvastar prepares the bridal of his Daughter: all the world hears the tidings and assembles.
- But Yama's Mother, Spouse of great Vivasvan, vanished as she was carried to her dwelling.
- From mortal men they hid the Immortal Lady, made one like her and gave her to Vivasvan.
- Saranyu brought to him the Asvin brothers, and then deserted both twinned pairs of children.
See also
References
- Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions (ISBN 81-208-0379-5) by David Kinsley
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Within Hinduism a large number of personalities or 'forms' are worshiped as Murtis. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
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