| Saltmeadow Cordgrass | ||||||||||||||
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| Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl |
Saltmeadow Cordgrass (Spartina patens), also known as Salt Hay Grass, is a species of cordgrass native to the Atlantic coast of the Americas from Newfoundland, Canada south along the United States east coast to the Caribbean and northeast Mexico. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, contains 14 Species, native to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean in western and southern The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World, consisting of the Continents of North America and South America Newfoundland and Labrador (ˈnuːfɨn(dlənd ən(d ˈlæbrəˌdɔr (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador is a province of Canada, the tenth and latest to join the Confederation Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Caribbean (ˌkærəˡbiən kæ'rəbiən Cariben|Caraïben or Caraïben; Caraïbe or more commonly Antilles; Caribe is a Region consisting The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America.
It is a hay-like grass found in the upper areas of brackish coastal saltmarshes. Grass is the common word that generally describes Monocotyledonous green Plants The family Gramineae ( Poaceae) are the "true grasses" and include The coast is defined as the part of the land adjoining or near the Ocean. A salt marsh is a type of Marsh that is a transitional intertidal between land and salty or Brackish water (e It is a slender and wiry plant that grows in thick mats 30-60 cm high, green in spring and summer, and turns light brown in late fall and winter. The stems are wispy and hollow, and the leaves roll inward and appear round. In Botany, a leaf is an above-ground Plant organ specialized for Photosynthesis. Because its stems are weak, the wind and water action can bend the grass, creating the appearance of a field of tufts and cowlicks. Like its relative Smooth Cordgrass S. Spartina alterniflora ( Smooth Cordgrass or Saltmarsh Cordgrass) is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands especially estuarine alternifolia, Saltmeadow Cordgrass produces flowers and seeds on only one side of the stalk. A flower, also known as a bloom or Blossom, is the reproductive structure found in Flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also A seed (in some plants referred to as a kernel) is a small embryonic Plant enclosed in a covering called the seed coat usually with some stored Flowers are a deep purple from June to October and turn brown in the winter months.
Saltmeadow Cordgrass is found in high marsh zones where it is covered at times by high tides. Characteristics A tide is a repeated cycle of sea level changes in the following stages Over several hours the water rises or advances up a beach in the flood Specialized cells are able to exclude salt from entering the roots, preventing the loss of fresh water. This grass is however less tolerant of saltwater than some other marsh grasses.
A healthy salt marsh depends on the presence of both salt hay grass and smooth cordgrass. These grasses provide rich habitat for juvenile and adult crustaceans, mollusks, and birds, and serve as a major source of organic nutrients for the entire estuary. Structure of crustaceans As Arthropods crustaceans have a stiff Exoskeleton, which must be shed to allow the animal to grow ( Ecdysis or molting Molluscs are animals belonging to the phylum Mollusca. There are around 250000 extant Species within the phylum with an estimated 70000 Birds ( class Aves) are bipedal endothermic ( Warm-blooded) Vertebrate animals that lay eggs. Organic matter (or organic material) is Matter that has come from a once-living Organism; is capable of A nutrient is food or chemicals that an organism needs to live and grow or a substance used in an organism's metabolism which must be taken in from its environment An estuary is a semi-enclosed Coastal body of Water with one or more Rivers or Streams flowing into it and with a free connection to the open Mats of salt hay grass are inhabited by many small animals and are an important food source for ducks and Seaside Sparrows. For duck as a food see Duck (food; for other meanings see Duck (disambiguation. The genus Ammodramus is a group of American sparrows in the family Emberizidae.
Saltmeadow Cordgrass marshes serve as pollution filters and as buffers against flooding and shoreline erosion. During the colonial era, towns around Narragansett Bay were often settled based on their proximity to salt marshes due to the importance of Saltmeadow Cordgrass for fodder. The term colonial history of the United States refers to the history of the land that would become the United States from the start of European settlement to the time of independence Narragansett Bay is a Bay and Estuary on the north side of Rhode Island Sound. In Agriculture, fodder or animal feed is any Foodstuff that is used specifically to feed Domesticated Livestock, such as It was harvested for bedding and fodder for farm animals and for garden mulch. Before hay was baled and stored under cover, it was used to top the hay stacks in the fields. Hay is a generic term for grass or Legumes that have been cut dried and stored for use as animal feed, particularly for grazing animals like
Many of the salt marshes in Rhode Island have been severely affected by filling, development, and road construction. Rhode Island ( officially named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States These alterations restrict tidal flow, often having a severe ecological impact on the marsh. A reversible lane (called a counterflow lane or contraflow lane in Transport engineering nomenclature) is a Lane in which Traffic Ecology (from Greek grc οἶκος oikos, "house(hold" and grc -λογία -logia) is the scientific study of Because Saltmeadow Cordgrass requires a salty, wet habitat, restricted tidal flow often dries out the marsh and encourages the growth of invasive freshwater plants. Saltmeadow and Smooth Cordgrasses are often out-competed for space by Common Reed in areas where human activity has disturbed or altered the marsh. Phragmites australis, the common reed, is a large perennial grass found in Wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the Common reed is not as productive or beneficial to a salt marsh as cordgrass.
References
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