- St Andrew's Cross redirects here. For the item of BDSM furniture, see Saint Andrew's Cross (BDSM)
A saltire, Saint Andrew's Cross, or crux decussata (though it is never called the last in heraldry), is a heraldic symbol in the form of a diagonal cross or letter X. The St Andrew's Cross, Crux decussata, X-cross or saltire cross, is a common sight in BDSM dungeons because of its practicality and Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars perpendicular to each other dividing one or two of the lines in half Saint Andrew is said to have been martyred on such a cross. The term martyr ( Greek μάρτυς martys "witness" is most commonly used today to describe an individual who sacrifices their life (or personal freedom
It forms the national Flag of Scotland and Flag of Jamaica, and appears on many other flags, arms and seals. The Flag of Scotland is a white Saltire, a crux decussate (X-shaped cross representing the Cross of the Christian Martyr The flag of Jamaica was adopted on August 6, 1962 which was the original Jamaican Independence Day It is also used as a traffic sign and a form of BDSM furniture. The St Andrew's Cross, Crux decussata, X-cross or saltire cross, is a common sight in BDSM dungeons because of its practicality and
Heraldry
|
A saltire is an X-shaped ordinary in heraldry. In Heraldry, an ordinary is a simple geometrical figure on the arms bounded by straight lines and running from edge to edge or top to bottom of the shield Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. Like other ordinaries, a single saltire is throughout — extending to the edges of the field — unless it is blazoned as couped (cut off). In Heraldry and heraldic Vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of most often a Coat of arms or Flag, which enables a person to When two or more saltires appear, they are necessarily couped, and need not be so described explicitly.
A saltorel is a narrow saltire; the term is usually defined as one-half the width of the saltire, and is a relatively recent "innovation". This is apparently different from a fillet saltire.
A field that is party per saltire is divided into four areas by x-shaped cuts. Roman numerals are a Numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. If two tinctures are specified, the first refers to the areas above and below the X, and the second refers to the ones on either side. In Heraldry, tinctures are the colours used to Emblazon a Coat of arms. Otherwise, each of the four divisions may be blazoned separately, the sequence being then top, left, right, bottom.
The phrase in saltire is used in two ways: to describe two charges, such as the keys in the arms of many entities associated with Saint Peter, crossing each other diagonally; or for five or more charges, one in the center and one or more on each arm of an invisible saltire. A key is a device which is used to open a lock. A typical key consist of two parts the blade, which slides into the Keyway of the lock and distinguishes
Three saltires couped appear in the arms and flag of Amsterdam, and a saltire is used by a supporter of the royal arms of Scotland. Amsterdam (pronounced) is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland in the west The Royal Coat of Arms of Scotland was the official Coat of arms of the monarchs of Scotland, and were used as the official coat of arms of the Kingdom of The flag traditionally attributed to the Kingdom of Mercia was a gold saltire on a light blue background. Mercia (ˈmɝsiə was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy. Thus, Azure a saltire Or are now the arms of the City and District of St Albans. Naming The district's irregular sounding name reflects its diverse nature with two main urban areas and several villages typically districts with the status of cities are known
Flags
The Flag of Scotland, called The Saltire or St Andrew's Cross, is a blue field with a white saltire; according to tradition, it represents Saint Andrew, who is supposed to have been crucified on a cross of that form (called a crux decussata) at Patras. An ensign is a distinguishing Flag of a ship or a military unit or a distinguishing token emblem or badge such as a symbol of office The Russian Navy or VMF ( Russian: Военно-Морской Флот (ВМФ России- Voyenno-Morskoy Flot Rossii (VMF or literally Military Maritime The Flag of Scotland is a white Saltire, a crux decussate (X-shaped cross representing the Cross of the Christian Martyr Patras ( Demotic Greek: Πάτρα, Pátra, ˈpatra Classical Greek: Πάτραι, Pátrai, Patrae is Greece The St Andrew's Cross was worn as a badge on hats in Scotland, on the day of the feast of St Andrew. The Calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organizing a Liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more Saints [1] It is the oldest continuously used sovereign flag in the world, having been in use since AD 832.
Numerous flags are inspired by the saltire and the colours blue and white—mostly connected with Scotland or Russia, where Saint Andrew is the national patron saint. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The patron saint of a particular group of people is a Saint who would protect and 'love' the group and its members The naval ensign of the Imperial Russian (1696-1917) and Russian navies (1991-present) is a blue saltire on a white field. A maritime flag is a Flag designated for use on Boats and other watercraft The Imperial Russian Navy refers to the Tsarist Fleets prior to the Bolshevik Revolution. The Russian Navy or VMF ( Russian: Военно-Морской Флот (ВМФ России- Voyenno-Morskoy Flot Rossii (VMF or literally Military Maritime Prior to the Union the Royal Scots Navy used a red ensign incorporating the St Andrew's Cross. The Acts of Union were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed during 1706 and 1707 by the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland to put into The Royal Scots Navy (or Old Scots Navy) was the Navy of the Kingdom of Scotland from its foundation in the 11th century until its merger with England's The Red Ensign or " Red Duster " is a Flag that originated in the early 17th century as an Ensign flown by the Royal Navy. This ensign is now commonly flown as part of an unofficial civil ensign in Scottish waters. The civil Ensign (also known as merchant flag or merchant ensign) is the National flag flown by civil ships (merchant ships and others to denote The Scottish Adjacent Waters Boundaries Order 1999 is a Statutory instrument of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, defining "the boundaries between waters The blue saltire on white design is featured on the Coat of Arms of Nova Scotia, Canada and its flag (Nova Scotia was originally a Scottish colony), but the blue used for Nova Scotia is generally a light blue. The Coat of Arms of the Province of Nova Scotia (formally known as The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Nova Scotia) is the oldest provincial The Flag of Nova Scotia, created in 1858 is a banner of the provincial arms. Scottish colonization of the Americas consisted of a number of failed or abandoned Scottish settlements in North America, a colony at Darien, Nova Scotia (ˌnəʊvəˈskəʊʃə ( Latin for New Scotland; Alba Nuadh Nouvelle-Écosse is a Canadian province located on Canada 's Similarly, the flags of the Spanish island of Tenerife and the remote Colombian islands of San Andrés and Providencia also use a white saltire on a blue field. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The flag of Tenerife is a white Saltire (or St Andrew's Cross) over a blue field. Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. Archipelago of San Andres Providencia and Santa Catalina or colloquially San Andres y Providencia is one of the departments of Colombia.
The Flag of Scotland forms one of the three crosses that are superimposed to form the Union Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack, is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located (The other two are St George's Cross [representing England] and St Patrick's Cross [representing Ireland]. The St George's Cross (or the Cross of St George is a centred red cross on a white background England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Saint Patrick's Flag (Cros Phádraig is a flag of Ireland that features in the Flag of the United Kingdom. Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world )
The design of the St Andrew's Cross was also a major inspiration for several other flags, including the flag of Jamaica and the Confederate Battle Flag and Naval Jack used during the American Civil War (see Flags of the Confederate States of America). The flag of Jamaica was adopted on August 6, 1962 which was the original Jamaican Independence Day The Confederate States of America used several Flags during its existence from 1861 to 1865 The Confederate States of America used several Flags during its existence from 1861 to 1865 Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South The Confederate States of America used several Flags during its existence from 1861 to 1865 The Confederate battle flag is derived from the Scottish heritage held by many of the wealthy landowners of the old South. However, the designer of the Confederate battle flag, William Porcher Miles, never claimed it to be a St. William Porcher Miles ( July 4, 1822 &ndash May 11, 1899) was a United States Representative from South Carolina. Andrew's cross design, but rather a heraldic saltire without religious symbolism.
Other saltire flags include the flags of Alabama, Florida, Jamaica, Grenada, Jersey, Amsterdam, Potchefstroom and Valdivia. The flag of Alabama was adopted by Act 383 of the Alabama state legislature on February 16 1895 The flag of Florida consists of a red Saltire (diagonal cross on a white background with the Seal of Florida superimposed on the center The flag of Jamaica was adopted on August 6, 1962 which was the original Jamaican Independence Day The National flag of Grenada was adopted upon independence from the United Kingdom, 7 February 1974. The flag of Jersey was adopted by the States of Jersey on June 12, 1979, proclaimed by the Queen on December 10, 1980 and The flag of Amsterdam is the official Flag for Amsterdam, the Capital city of the Netherlands. Potchefstroom is an Academic city hosting the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University (previously known as Potchefstroom University The flag of Valdivia is a red Saltire (crux decussata or X-cross on a white field
Other uses
Signage
A saltire is the conventional road sign used to indicate the point at which a railway line intersects a road at a level crossing. Most countries post signage known as traffic signs or road signs, at the side of Roads to The term level crossing (also called a railroad crossing, road through railroad, railway crossing, train crossing or grade crossing
A white saltire on a blue background (or black on yellow for temporary signs) is displayed in UK railway signalling as a "cancelling indicator" for the Automatic Warning System or AWS, informing the driver that the received warning can be disregarded. The Railway signalling systems used across the majority of the United Kingdom rail network use lineside signals to advise the driver of the status of the section of The Automatic Warning System (AWS is a form of limited Cab signalling and Train protection system introduced in 1956 in the United Kingdom to help
In Cameroon, a red "X" placed on illegally constructed buildings scheduled for demolition is occasionally referred to as a "St Andrew's Cross". It is usually accompanied by the letters "A. D. " ("à détruire" - French for "to be demolished") and a date or deadline.
Gallery of saltires
 Cross of Burgundy Flag (used by the Spanish Empire 1506–1701 as a naval ensign, and up to 1843 as the land battle flag) |
|||
 Flag of Potchefstroom, North West Province, South Africa (also formerly of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek) |
See also
References
- ^ This article incorporates content from the 1728 Cyclopaedia, a publication in the public domain. This is a gallery of Flags which use the Cross as a feature of their design The Flag of Scotland is a white Saltire, a crux decussate (X-shaped cross representing the Cross of the Christian Martyr Saint Patrick's Flag (Cros Phádraig is a flag of Ireland that features in the Flag of the United Kingdom. The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain 1506-1701 as a naval Ensign, and up to 1843 as the land battle flag and still appears on regimental colours badges The Spanish Empire (Imperio Español was one of the largest Empires in history and one of the first Global empires In the 15th and 16th centuries An ensign is a distinguishing Flag of a ship or a military unit or a distinguishing token emblem or badge such as a symbol of office Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The Confederate States of America used several Flags during its existence from 1861 to 1865 The flag of Florida consists of a red Saltire (diagonal cross on a white background with the Seal of Florida superimposed on the center The flag of Jamaica was adopted on August 6, 1962 which was the original Jamaican Independence Day The National flag of Grenada was adopted upon independence from the United Kingdom, 7 February 1974. Potchefstroom is an Academic city hosting the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University (previously known as Potchefstroom University North West is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mafikeng. The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa This article is about the former country in Africa For the present-day country see South Africa; for the region where both are located see Southern Africa This is a gallery of Flags arranged by design Solid See also Gallery of solid flags Four examples Bicolour See also Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars perpendicular to each other dividing one or two of the lines in half The Christian cross is the best-known Religious symbol of Christianity. Cyclopaedia or A Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences ( folio, 2 vols The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
Dictionary
saltire
-noun
- (heraldry) an ordinary (geometric design) in the shape of an X. It usually occupies the entire field in which it is placed.
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic