Cathedral Church of St. John the Evangelist

The Cathedral Church of St. John the Evangelist, Salford is the Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Salford in Greater Manchester, England. Salford lies at the heart of the City of Salford, a Metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in North West England. Greater Manchester is a Metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2 England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Located on Chapel Street, Salford (grid reference SJ82769857), not far from Manchester City Centre, it is the seat of the Diocese of Salford and is known as Salford Cathedral. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using Latitude and Longitude Manchester City Centre is the Central business district of both Manchester and Greater Manchester, in North West England. The architectural style is decorated neo-Gothic, and the Cathedral is a Grade II* listed building. The Gothic Revival is an architectural movement which began A listed building in the United Kingdom is a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural historical or cultural significance

History

St. John's Church, Salford, was built between 1844 and 1848 to designs of Matthew Ellison Hadfield (1812-1885) of Weightman and Hadfield of Sheffield, by Benjamin Hollins of Manchester. Matthew Ellison Hadfield ( 8 September 1812 - 9 March 1885) was an English architect of the Victorian Gothic revival. Hadfield's design for St. John's, the first cruciform Catholic church to be built in England after the Reformation, was closely modelled on a number of noted medieval churches. For the resurrection device/parasite at the Hyperion Cantos see Cruciform (Hyperion Cantos. The 'west' (actually south) front is copied from Howden Minster in the East Riding of Yorkshire; the choir and sanctuary are a replica of those of Selby Abbey in N. Howden Minster is a large Church of England church in the Diocese of York. Selby Abbey is an Anglican parish church in the town of Selby, North Yorkshire. Yorkshire; the decorations of the groined roof are copied from the church of St Jacques in Liege, Belgium; the the tower and spire, the latter the tallest in Lancashire at the time of building, are derived from the church of St Mary Magdalene in Newark, Nottinghamshire. Liège (ljɛːʒ Older English: Luick, Walloon: Lidje, German: Lüttich; Latin: Leodium, Dutch Newark-on-Trent (generally shortened to Newark) is a Market town in Nottinghamshire in the East Midlands region of England. Two notable local businessmen, Daniel Lee (d. 1858) and John Leeming (d. 1877), each donated £1,000 towards the cost of the church and furnishings; both benefactors are commemorated in chantries at the 'east' end of the choir. The Cathedral's 'east' window of 1856, by William Wailes of Newcastle, depicts the history of Catholic Christianity in England, from the conversion of Ethelbert by St. William Wailes, (1808-1881 was the proprietor of one of England’s largest and most prolific Stained glass workshops Augustine in 597, to the restoration of the Catholic hierarchy in 1850. The total cost of building the Cathedral was £18,000.

The foundation stone was laid in 1844 by Bishop James Sharples, coadjutor to Bishop George Brown, Vicar Apostolic of the Lancashire District. A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Roman Catholic or Anglican churches who is designated to assist the diocesan bishop The Vicar Apostolic of the Lancashire District was an ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in England The church was opened on 9th August, 1848: Bishop Brown celebrated a Solemn High Mass in the presence of the Bishops of the other Vicariates of England and Wales. St. John's was elevated to cathedral status following the erection in September 1850 of the Diocese of Salford. This article is about the history and organisation of the cathedral On 25th July 1851 William Turner was consecrated the first Bishop of Salford in the Cathedral. William Turner may refer to William Turner, English ornithologist and botanist William Turner (artist of Oxford English watercolour The Bishop of Salford is the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford in the Province of Liverpool, known also on occasion In the same ceremony the Rector of St. John's, Dr George Errington was consecrated first Bishop of Plymouth. George Errington (1804&ndash1886 the second son of Thomas Errington and Catharine (Dowdall of Clintz, Richmond Yorkshire, was a Catholic bishop See also the Bishop of Plymouth (Anglican, a suffragan in the Diocese of Exeter.

Thirty years later in October 1881 a violent storm caused serious damage to the Cathedral's 240 ft. spire. Canon Beesley, then the administrator, succeeded in raising funds for repairs to the spire and generally refurbishing the fabric of the building. He also oversaw the furnishing of the new chapel of the blessed sacrament in the 'south' transept in 1884, to designs of Peter Paul Pugin, third son of A.W.N. Pugin. Peter Paul Pugin (1851–1904 was an English Architect, son of Augustus Welby Pugin by his third wife Jane Knill Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( 1 March 1812 – 14 September 1852) was an English Architect, designer and theorist of design now

By early 1890 the last £1,000 was paid to settle the original debt for the building of the Cathedral, which led to the consecration of the Cathedral in the same year by the second Bishop of Salford, Herbert Vaughan, later to become Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster. Herbert Alfred Vaughan ( April 15, 1832 &ndash June 19, 1903) was a British Catholic cardinal and Archbishop

In 1919/20 the turrets on the 'west' front were found to be in danger of collapsing into the street below. They were taken down and rebuilt by the Sheffield firm of O'Neill & Son under the direction of Charles M. Hadfield, grandson of the Cathedral's original architect. In 1924 the War Memorial Chapel in the 'north' transept was opened, commemorating the fallen in World War I. By 1934 the Cathedral's spire was found to have strayed from the perpendicular and the Civic authorities ordered that some sixty feet be removed. Repairs were not completed until 1938. Restoration and repair of damage sustained in the Second World War was carried out in the immediate post-war years.

Further restoration and re-ordering were carried out in 1971/2 at a cost of £80,000. This included the erection of a new free-standing altar located under the crossing, following the Second Vatican Council. The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II, was the twentieth century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. A further re-ordering of the choir (chancel) took place in 1988.

A new stained-glass west window was installed in 1990, to celebrate the centenary of the consecration of the building. Its title is When I am lifted up I shall draw all people to myself, and it depicts, in somewhat abstract form, the crucified Christ flanked by the Virgin Mary and the Cathedral's patron, St. John. A new organ, according to records the fourth in the Cathedral's history, was installed by Makin in 2002. Restoration of the external stonework to the spire and 'west' (i. e. south) front took place in the spring of 2007.

See also

• Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester
• List of tallest buildings and structures in Salford

External links

• Salford Cathedral in Images of England