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Saint Faith
Medieval depiction of the martyrdom of St. Faith
Born Agen
Died 3rd-4th Century, France
Venerated in Roman Catholicism
Major shrine Conques
Feast October 6
Attributes gridiron; rods; sword[1]
Patronage pilgrims; prisoners; soldiers[1]
Saints Portal

Saint Faith (Latin Sancta Fides, French Sainte Foy, Spanish Santa Fe) is a saint whose center of cult was transfered to the Abbey of Sainte-Foy, Conques, where her relics arrived in the ninth century, stolen from Agen by a monk from the Abbey nearby at Conques. Agen (aʒɛ̃ is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the Aquitaine region in southwestern France. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. A shrine, from the Latin scrinium (‘box’ also used as a desk like the French bureau) was originally a container usually made of precious materials used The Calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organizing a Liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more Saints Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Christianity has used symbols from its very beginnings Each Saint has a story and a reason why he or she led an exemplary life The patron saint of a particular group of people is a Saint who would protect and 'love' the group and its members A saint (from the Latin sanctus) is a human being to whom has been attributed (and who has generally demonstrated a high level of Holiness and Sanctity This article discusses cult in the original and typically ancient sense of "religious practice" (cultus Conques ( Concas in Occitan) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southwestern France. Her fully developed historicised narrative placed the young girl in Agen in Aquitaine; her legend recounts how she was arrested during persecutions of Christians by the Roman Empire and refused to make pagan sacrifices even under torture. Agen (aʒɛ̃ is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the Aquitaine region in southwestern France. Aquitaine (Aquitània Akitania archaic Guyenne / Guienne (Occitan Guiana) is one of the 26 Regions of France, in the south-western part of The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial Saint Faith was tortured to death with a red-hot brazier. A brazier is a container for fire generally taking the form of an upright standing or hanging metal bowl or box Her death is sometimes said to have occurred in the year 287 or 290, sometimes in the large-scale persecution under Diocletian beginning in 303. For the processor see Intel 80287. Events By Place Roman Empire Diocletian and Maximian Events By Place Roman Empire Diocletian and Maximian meet in Milan on the five-year anniversary of their rule to discuss Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus ( ca. December 22 244 The modern historian Timothy Barnes takes December 22 as his birthdate Events By Place Roman Empire Persuaded by Galerius, Diocletian launches the last major persecution of Christians Sainte Foy,"Virgin and Martyr", appears in the martyrologies. The term martyr ( Greek μάρτυς martys "witness" is most commonly used today to describe an individual who sacrifices their life (or personal freedom A martyrology is a catalogue or list of Martyrs (or more precisely of Saints, arranged in the calendar order of their anniversaries or feasts

Contents

Legends

A number of legends later grew up about her, and she was confused with the three legendary sisters known as Faith, Hope, and Charity. See 1 Corinthians 13 for the Biblical use of the phrase Faith Hope and Charity ( Latin: Fides Spes et Caritas, New Testament [2] She is recorded in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum under October 6, but the date of her death is not given. The Martyrologium Hieronymianum, the " Martyrology of Jerome" was the most widely used and influential of the medieval lists of martyrs [3] A Passio, now lost, once existed, and appears in summarized form in the martyrology of Florus of Lyon. Florus of Lyon ( Florus Lugdunensis) was a Deacon in Lyon, Ecclesiastical writer in the first half of the Ninth century. [3]

Her legends portray her as a patron who could turn against those who only gave small donations to her church at Conques. Conques ( Concas in Occitan) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southwestern France. [2]

Her popular[4] hagiography, liber miraculorum sancte fidis,[5] attributed to the churchman Bernard of Angers (composed between ca 1013-after 1020), calls miracles associated with Faith joca –Latin for "tricks" or "jokes," the kind that “the inhabitants of the place call Sainte Foy’s jokes, which is the way peasants understand such things. Hagiography ( is the study of Saints. A hagiography, from Greek (hağios (ἅγιος "holy" or "saint" and graphē (γραφή Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. ”[6] One such joke was the following story: a local castellan holds onto a ring that his dying wife had promised to the saint. A castellan was the Governor or caretaker of a Castle or Keep. The castellan, whose name is Austrin, uses the ring, however, to wed his second wife. Saint Faith causes the finger of the second wife to swell up in unbearable pain. Austrin and his new wife visit the saint’s shrine, and on the third night, “when the sorrowful woman happened to blow her nose, the ring flew off without hurting her fingers, just as if it had been hurled from the strongest siege engine, and gave a sharp crack on the pavement at a great distance. ” [7]

Veneration

During the 9th century, Faith's cult was fused with that of Caprasius of Agen (Caprais) and Alberta of Agen, also associated with Agen. The 9th century is the period from 801 to 900 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. Saint Caprasius of Agen (Saint Caprais is venerated as a Christian Martyr and Saint of the fourth century Saint Alberta of Agen (died ca 286 was a Roman venerated as a Martyr and Saint. [8] Caprasius' cult in turn was also fused with that of Primus and Felician, who are called Caprasius' brothers. Saints Primus and Felician (Felicianus (Primo e Feliciano were brothers who suffered Martyrdom about the year 297 during the Diocletian persecution [9]

One legend states that during the persecutions of Christians by the prefect Dacian, Caprasius fled to Mont-Saint-Vincent, near Agen. He witnessed the execution of Faith from atop the hill. Caprasius was condemned to death, and was joined on his way to execution by Alberta, Faith’s sister (also identified as Caprasius' mother[9]), and two brothers, named Primus and Felician. All four were beheaded. Decapitation (from Latin, caput, capitis, meaning head or beheading, is the cutting off of the head of a person or animal

In the fifth century, Dulcitius, bishop of Agen, ordered the construction of a basilica dedicated to her, later restored in the eighth century and enlarged in the fifteenth. The 5th century is the period from 401 to 500 in accordance with the Julian calendar in Anno Domini / Common Era. The Latin word basilica (derived from Greek, Basiliké Stoà, Royal Stoa) was originally used to describe a Roman The 8th century is the period from 701 to 800 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. It was demolished in 1892 due to an urban planning effort at Agen. [3]

However, the center of her cult was not the basilica but the abbatial church at Conques. [3] In the year 866, her remains had been transferred to Conques, which was along the pilgrimage route to Compostela. Events By Place Asia Fujiwara no Yoshifusa becomes regent of Japan, starting the Fujiwara regentship Conques ( Concas in Occitan) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southwestern France. Santiago de Compostela (also Saint James of Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia and a UNESCO World Her cult, centered at at the Abbatiale Sainte-Foy de Conques, spread along the pilgrim routes on the Way of St. James –and beyond, as her cult became popular in England, Italy, and South America. The Way of St James or St James' Way ( Galician O camiño de Santiago, Spanish name El Camino de Santiago) England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest South America is a Continent of the Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a [2]

Part of her relics were moved to the monastery of Sant Cugat in Catalonia in 1365. Sant Cugat del Vallès (pop 71424 as of the year 2006) is a town and Municipality west of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain Catalonia (Cataluña Catalunya Aranese: Catalonha) is an Autonomous Community in the northeast part of Spain. [1] Important churches were also dedicated to her at Conches in Normandy and at Sélestat, in Alsace. Conches-en-Ouches is a commune in the Eure department in northern France. Normandy (Normandie Norman: Normaundie) is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. Sélestat (Sélestat selɛsta Alsatian: Schlettstadt, pronounced; Schlettstadt is a Alsace (Alsace alzas Alsatian and Elsass pre-1996 German: Elsaß; Alsatia is one of the 26 Regions of France, located on the eastern [3][10]

9th century reliquary of Saint Faith at Conques.

Reliquary bust of Saint Faith

Heraldic arms attributed to St. Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. Faith in late medieval England. (Click on image for explanation and larger version. )

pilgrimage route

References

  1. ^ a b c Jones, Terry H. . Saint Faith. Star Quest Production Network.
  2. ^ a b c Hallam, Elizabeth (ed. ) (1994). Saints: Who They Are and How They Help You. New York: Simon & Schuster, 91.  
  3. ^ a b c d e Amore, Agostino. Santa Fede di Agen (Italian).  “English translation option available at the bottom of the web page”
  4. ^ To the two books composed by Bernard of Angers, a monk, probably of the Abbey of Sainte-Foy, Conques, added two more. There are numerous manuscripts.
  5. ^ Luca Robertini, ed. Liber miraculorum sancte Fidis. (Biblioteca di Medioevo Latino, 10. ) Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1994; an English translation is The Book of Sainte Foy. Translated with an introduction and notes by Pamela Sheingorn. (University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia) 1995.
  6. ^ Ashley, Kathleen M. ; Sheingorn, Pamela (1999). Writing faith: text, sign & history in the miracles of Sainte Foy. University of Chicago Press, 33.  
  7. ^ Ashley, Kathleen M. ; Sheingorn, Pamela (1999). Writing faith: text, sign & history in the miracles of Sainte Foy. University of Chicago Press, 34.  
  8. ^ Butler, Alban; Farmer, David Hugh; Burns, Paul (2000). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Liturgical Press, 139.  
  9. ^ a b St. Caprasius. Catholic Online.
  10. ^ Images of Saint Foy Church. Structurae (Nicolas Janberg).

External links

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