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For the Lithuanian saint, see Eustace of Vilnius. Anthony John and Eustathius ( Eustathios Eustace; Russian Антоний Иоанн and Евстафий are saints and martyrs (died 1347 of the Russian Orthodox
Saint Eustace and companions
The Vision of Saint Eustace, by Pisanello. Pisanello (c 1395 &ndash probably 1455 known professionally as Antonio di Puccio Pisano or Antonio di Puccio da Cereto, also erroneously called Vittore
Martyrs
Died118 AD
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church; Eastern Orthodox Church
Feast20 September (Western Church); 2 November (Eastern Church)
Attributesbull; crucifix; horn; stag; oven
Patronageagainst fire; difficult situations; fire prevention; firefighters; hunters; hunting; huntsmen; Madrid; torture victims; trappers
Saints Portal

Eustace, also known as Eustachius or Eustathius, was a legendary Christian martyr who allegedly lived in the 2nd century AD. The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world The Calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organizing a Liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more Saints Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Events 1570 - A Tidal wave in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland, killing more than 1000 Christianity has used symbols from its very beginnings Each Saint has a story and a reason why he or she led an exemplary life The patron saint of a particular group of people is a Saint who would protect and 'love' the group and its members Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings The term martyr ( Greek μάρτυς martys "witness" is most commonly used today to describe an individual who sacrifices their life (or personal freedom The 2nd century is the period from 101 to 200 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. A martyr of that name is venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church,[1] which, however, judges that the legend recounted about him is "completely fabulous",[2] and for that reason removed from the Roman Catholic calendar of saints to be commemorated liturgically worldwide on the former feast of "Saint Eustace and Companions". For earlier forms of the General Roman Calendar see the Tridentine Calendar, the General Roman Calendar as in 1954, General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius

Contents

Legend

Prior to his conversion to Christianity, he was a Roman general named Placidus, who served the emperor Trajan. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus, commonly known as Trajan ( September 18 53 &ndash August 9 117) was a Roman Emperor who While hunting a stag in Tivoli near Rome, Placidus saw a vision of Jesus between the stag's antlers. Tivoli, the classical Tibur, is an ancient Italian town in Lazio, about 30 km from Rome, at the falls of the Aniene river where it Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE) He was immediately converted, had himself and his family baptized, and changed his name to Eustace (meaning "good fortune" or "fruitful"). In Christianity, baptism ( Greek, "immersing" "performing Ablutions " is the ritual act with the use of water by which one is admitted A series of calamities followed to test his faith: his wealth was stolen; his servants died of a plague; when the family took a sea voyage, the ship's captain kidnapped Eustace's wife; and as Eustace crossed a river with his two sons, the children were taken away by a wolf and a lion. Like Job, Eustace lamented but did not lose his faith. The Book of Job ( איוב) is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible. He was then quickly restored to his former prestige and reunited with his family; but when he demonstrated his new faith by refusing to make a pagan sacrifice, the emperor, Hadrian, condemned Eustace, his wife, and his sons to be roasted to death inside a bronze statue of a bull or an ox, in the year AD 118. Publius Aelius Hadrianus (January 24 76 &ndash July 10 138 as emperor Imperator Caesar Divi Traiani filius Traianus Hadrianus Augustus, and Divus Hadrianus after The brazen bull, or the Sicilian bull, is an execution/torture device designed in Ancient Greece.

Veneration and Diffusion of Cult

The story was popularized in Jacobus de Voragine's Golden Legend (c. Blessed Jacobus de Varagine or Voragine (Giacomo da Varazze Jacopo da Varazze (c The Golden Legend (Legenda Aurea by Jacopo da Varagine is a collection of fanciful hagiographies or lives of the Saints that became a late medieval 1260). Eustace became known as a patron saint of hunters, and also of anyone facing adversity; he was traditionally included among the Fourteen Holy Helpers. The patron saint of a particular group of people is a Saint who would protect and 'love' the group and its members The "Fourteen Holy Helpers" are a group of Saints venerated together in Roman Catholicism because their Intercession was thought

As with many early saints, there is little evidence for Eustace's existence; elements of his story have been attributed to other saints (notably the Belgian Saint Hubert). A saint (from the Latin sanctus) is a human being to whom has been attributed (and who has generally demonstrated a high level of Holiness and Sanctity Saint Hubertus or Hubert (born c 656 to 658 probably in Toulouse; died May 30, 727 or 728 in Tervuren near Brussels

His feast day in the Roman Catholic Church was 20 September 20. [3] In addition, Saint Eustace and his companions was included in the Roman Catholic calendar of saints who were to be commemorated wherever the Roman Rite is celebrated, but that commemoration was removed in 1969 because, in view of the fabulous character of his Passio, scarcely anything is known of the saint. For earlier forms of the General Roman Calendar see the Tridentine Calendar, the General Roman Calendar as in 1954, General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius The liturgical rite of the Church of Rome is called the Roman Rite. [4]

Patronage and cultural references

He is one of the patron saints of Madrid, Spain. The patron saint of a particular group of people is a Saint who would protect and 'love' the group and its members Madrid (pronounced in English in Spanish and colloquially in Spain) is the Capital and largest city of Spain. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Scenes from the story, especially Eustace kneeling before the stag, became a popular subject of medieval religious art. Early artistic depictions of the legend include a wall painting at Canterbury Cathedral and stained glass windows at the Cathedral of Chartres. Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent, is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and forms part of a For the Blackford Oakes novel see Stained Glass (novel The term stained glass refers either to the material of coloured Glass or to the art There is a Church of Saint Eustace in Paris, and the island of Sint Eustatius in the Netherlands Antilles is named after him. L'église Saint-Eustache is a church in the Ier arrondissement of Paris, built between 1532 and 1632 Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Sint Eustatius, also known as Statia, or Saint Eustace, is one of the islands which make up the Netherlands Antilles; it is in the northern Leeward The Netherlands Antilles ( Dutch:) previously known as the Netherlands West Indies or Dutch Antilles/West Indies, is part of the Lesser Antilles

The novels The Herb of Grace (US title: Pilgrim's Inn) (1948) by American author Elizabeth Goudge, and Riddley Walker (1980) by English author Russell Hoban, incorporate the legend into their plot. Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Elizabeth Goudge ( 24 April 1900 – 1 April 1984) was an English author of Novels short stories and Children's Riddley Walker is a novel by Russell Hoban, first published in 1980. Year 1980 ( MCMLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar) Russell Conwell Hoban (born February 4, 1925) is an American writer of Fantasy, Science fiction, mainstream Fiction,

References

  1. ^ Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)
  2. ^ Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 139
  3. ^ Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)
  4. ^ Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana), p. 139

Gallery

Saint George and Saint Eustace. In Christian hagiography Saint George is one of the most venerated saints in the Anglican Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Harbaville Triptych (10th century). The Harbaville Triptych is a Byzantine Ivory Triptych of the middle of the 10th century with a Deesis and other saints now in the Louvre

Saint Eustace, from a 13th century English manuscript.

On a wing of the Paumgartner Altarpiece, Albrecht Dürer painted Lukas Paumgartner with the banner of his patron St Eustace, in the contemporary armor of a landsknecht. Albrecht Dürer (ˈalbʀɛçt ˈdyʀɐ ( May 21, 1471 &ndash April 6, 1528) was a German painter, Printmaker Landsknechts (singular Landsknecht, German plural Landsknechte, sometimes also in English publications were European most often German, Mercenary

Saint Eustachius, an engraving by Albrecht Dürer, ca. Albrecht Dürer (ˈalbʀɛçt ˈdyʀɐ ( May 21, 1471 &ndash April 6, 1528) was a German painter, Printmaker 1501. As in the Pisanello above, he kneels before a stag with a cross in its antlers, surrounded by dogs including greyhounds. Pisanello (c 1395 &ndash probably 1455 known professionally as Antonio di Puccio Pisano or Antonio di Puccio da Cereto, also erroneously called Vittore

See also

External links

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