|
Commune of Saint-Genis-Pouilly |
|
| Location | |
|
|
|
| Time Zone | GMT +1 |
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Ain |
| Arrondissement | Gex |
| Canton | Ferney-Voltaire |
| Intercommunality | Pays de Gex |
| Mayor | Hubert Bertrand (2001-2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 419 m–502 m |
| Land area¹ | 9. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. France is divided into 26 regions or régions (in French of which 21 are in continental Metropolitan France, one is the island of Corsica, Rhône-Alpes ( Franco-Provençal: Rôno-Arpes; Occitan: Ròse Aups) is one of the 26 regions of France, located on the In the context of the political and geographic organization of France and many of its former colonies a department (département depaʁtǝmɑ̃ is an Administrative division Ain (ɛ̃ Arpitan: En) is a department named after the Ain River on the eastern edge of France. The 100 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts. The arrondissement of Gex is an arrondissement of France located in the Ain department, in the Rhône-Alpes region. The cantons of France are territorial subdivisions of the French Republic's 341 arrondissements and 100 departments. The canton of Ferney-Voltaire is an administrative division in eastern France. The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. 77 km² |
| Population² (2004) |
7237 |
| - Density | 665. As of January 1, 2008, 64473140 people live in the French Republic. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 0/km² |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 01354/ 01630 |
| Dialling code | 0450 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0. The INSEE code is a numerical indexing code used by the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE to identify various entities including communes Postal codes were introduced in France in 1972, when La Poste introduced automated sorting. The French telephone numbering plan is not only used for metropolitan France, but also for the French Overseas departments and some overseas collectivities Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. An estuary is a semi-enclosed Coastal body of Water with one or more Rivers or Streams flowing into it and with a free connection to the open | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. C D E | |
Saint-Genis-Pouilly is a commune in the department of Ain in eastern France. The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. In the context of the political and geographic organization of France and many of its former colonies a department (département depaʁtǝmɑ̃ is an Administrative division Ain (ɛ̃ Arpitan: En) is a department named after the Ain River on the eastern edge of France. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics.
It is located in the Pays de Gex, at the foot of the Jura. Bordering the Swiss frontier, it is part of the cross-border area of Geneva. Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Geneva (Genève is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French -speaking Because of its population, it is one of the ten most important towns in the department of Ain. [1] Its habitants are know as Saint-genésiens.
A large portion of CERN, the European laboratory for particle physics, is located in the territory of Saint-Genis-Pouilly. The European Organization for Nuclear Research (Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire known as CERN CERN is one of the top locations in the world for fundamental research and it is the presence of CERN that has been responsible for the development of the community since the middle of the 1960s.
Contents |
Saint-Genis-Pouilly is composed of two market towns (Saint-Genis and Pouilly) and two hamlets (Pregnin and Flies). Pregnin is a hamlet administratively part of the Saint-Genis-Pouilly commune in the Ain département, France. The two market towns have both continued to expand and now practically merge together into one, however the two hamlets still remain separate from each other and from the two towns. The altitude of the commune varies from 419 m (at the extreme south of the commune, to the confluence of the rivers Allandon and Nant de l'Ecra) at 502 m (at the extreme north of the commune, in the village of Flies). The commune is situated at the limit between the plain and the first rising of the Jura. As indicated on the map opposite, the communes surrounding Saint-Genis-Pouilly are: Thoiry, Sergy, Crozet, Chevry, Prévessin-Moëns and Dardagny (Swiss). Thoiry is a commune in the department of Ain in eastern France. Sergy is a commune in the department of Ain in eastern France. Crozet is a commune in the department of Ain in eastern France. Chevry is the name or part of the name of several communes in France: Chevry, in the Ain département Prévessin-Moëns is a commune in the department of Ain in eastern France. Dardagny is a municipality of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland.
Many water courses traverse or border Saint-Genis-Pouilly: Lion, Allandon, Nant de l'Ecra, Bief de la Janvoin, Ouaf, Grand Journans and Petit Journans. In 2005 and 2006, these water courses were subject to a ban on water extraction as a result of the drought. In 2004, only the Allandon and the Lion would have been restricted. [2] The depth of the Allandon is measured at Saint-Genis-Pouilly by a network HYDRO station which transmits these readings by telephone. [3]
The meteorological station situated at Geneva International Airport, Cointrin, furnishes measurements of the weather relevant to Saint-Genis-Pouilly. This station is situated only 6. 5 km from the centre of the commune and at a similar altitude (420m). [4] Data from this station is available in real time from MétéoSuisse.
Saint-Genis-Pouilly, like the whole of the Pays de Gex and the Canton of Geneva, knows the touch of the Joran, the cold wind which descends towards Lac Léman from the high Jura, where it sometimes provokes a storm. Lake Geneva or Lake Léman (Lac Léman Léman Lac de Genève is the second largest freshwater Lake in Central Europe in terms of surface area (after
According to a study [5] made in 2002, commissioned by the Department of Agriculture and the Forests of Ain, Saint-Genis-Pouilly is classed in a zone at risk from flooding. According to another official publication,[6] the commune is classed in a zone at risk from torrential downpours and rapid flooding. However, according to the list of major risks [7] to Saint-Genis-Pouilly published on the portal of the website of the Ministry of Ecology, “Prevention of major risks”, the commune is classed in a zone at risk from overcrowding from man’s activities. These three different qualifications of risk cannot be explained.
Along with the other communes in the canton of Gex, Saint-Genis-Pouilly is classed in seismic zone Ib, which is to say that the seismic risk is low. [8] A new classification is being prepared by the Ministry of Ecology,[9] but it does not seem that this will significantly change the classification of the communes in the Pays de Gex.
That part of the Allandon valley which is found within the territory of the commune constitutes a natural zone with interesting ecology, fauna and flora (ZNIEFF type I). [10]
The commune is lightly wooded (the area occupied by trees is between 10 and 20%[11]).
It was in 1887 that the actual name, Saint-Genis-Pouilly, first appeared on the State civil registers. Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Previously, Saint-Genis-Pouilly was called Pouilly-Saint-Genis. Before that, the two towns were separately identified. The spelling Saint-Genix had been quite frequently used. Pouilly was a little Roman city which probably took its name from the Latin Appolliacum.
In his historical Atlas, G. Debombourg placed Pulliacum in the epoque of the second reign of the Bourgogne (879-1032) and he placed the church of Pouilly-St-Genis on the religious maps. Events By Place Europe Pope John VIII recognizes the Dukedom of Croatia as an independent state [12] In these "Preuves" he cites a text of 993 which mentions Pulliacum. Events By Topic Religion July 4 — Saint Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized [13]
A diary of 1698 mentions a certain Balthazard as a noble of Prengin, in the Pays de Gex (perhaps this is the name given during this epoque to the current hamlet of Pregnin). Pregnin is a hamlet administratively part of the Saint-Genis-Pouilly commune in the Ain département, France. Between 1601 and 1789 mention is made of the Baronnie of Saint-Genist. Year 1789 ( MDCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common [14]
Names of the area with a Gallo-Romanic origin, Polliacum, Pulliacum, derived, with the suffix -acum from the root name Paulius or Pollius[15].
It is probable that under the Roman occupation the church in the village was to be dedicated to Apollon.
Towards the end of this time, Saint Genis took on a greater importance. Its takeover of the Postes Royales (next to the current chapel) commenced the growth of the town and Pouilly-Saint-Genix became Saint-Genis-Pouilly.
Pregnin figures in the Procès-verbaux du Directoire[16]. Pregnin is a hamlet administratively part of the Saint-Genis-Pouilly commune in the Ain département, France. The name of Saint-Genis, as in the case of Saint-Genis-Laval, probably comes from Saint-Genest, a Roman comedian from the second half of the IIIe century, martryed under Dioclétien. Saint-Genis-Laval is a Town and commune of the Rhône department of central-eastern France. [17]
The Roman colony Colonia Iulia Equestris founded by Julius Caesar between 50 et 45 BC extended as far as Thoiry and included the territory which was to become Saint-Genis-Pouilly.
The villa of Pouilly had been occupied by a rich family, as evidenced by the jewelry found there. [18]
The place called les châtelets, situated to the north of Pregnin took its name, without doubt, from the presence in the 2nd century of a small fort situated on the Roman road running along the Jura. Pregnin is a hamlet administratively part of the Saint-Genis-Pouilly commune in the Ain département, France. [19]
A priory was established at Pouilly at the end of the 10th century. [20]
In 1301, Uldric, the Seigneur of Saint-Genis renewed his allegiance to the Dauphin. [21]
The map of ancient Geneva by Cassini, with the measurements taken by Calon de Felcourt between 1759 and 1761, shows the town of Pouilly, the hamlets of Pregnin and Flies, and also the windmill at St Genis can be identified. Year 1759 ( MDCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1761 ( MDCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Pregnin is a hamlet administratively part of the Saint-Genis-Pouilly commune in the Ain département, France. The road from Lyon to Geneva and the fork towards Gex are also clearly visible. These roads, easily identifiable by the route they trace through the Pays de Gex, still exist today.
A few (albeit rather rare) events in the history of the commune :
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1590 | The château of Pouilly was destroyed by order of the Conseils. [22] |
| 1591 | The Spanish army of Don Olivaros sacked the Pays de Gex with sword and fire. [23] |
| 1601 | With the whole of the Pays de Gex, Saint-Genis-Pouilly was reattached to France. Restoral of the fiefdom of Saint-Genix by Françoise of Lambert. [24] |
| 1662 | The Protestant temple of Pouilly was destroyed on 30 November by order of the Evêque of Geneva. [25] |
| 1722 | The Seigneurie of Saint-Genix was ceded to the Evêque and the Prince of Geneva. Year 1722 ( MDCCXXII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a [26] |
| 1887 | First mention of Saint-Genis-Pouilly as the name of the commune. Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common |
It was the extension within France of CERN (European organisation for nuclear research), in the middle of the sixties, which made Saint-Genis-Pouilly the little town “coquette”[27] that it is today. The European Organization for Nuclear Research (Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire known as CERN It is also thanks to the presence of CERN that the local economy has considerably increased and diversified.
Until recently, the commune used an azure coat of arms with three gold towers. Today, the commune uses exclusively a modern logo which figures prominently on the pages of its Web site and in its publications.
The population of Saint-Genis-Pouilly has grown rapidly since the middle of the 1960s, largely due to the activities of CERN:
| Year | 1936 | 1946 | 1954 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal Population[28] | 639 | 612 | 647 | 904 | 2,030 | 3,549 | 4,631 | 5,696 | 6,383 | 6,704 | 6,985 | 7,237 |
| Source | CASSINI[29] | INSEE[30] | INSEE[31] | JO[32] | JO[33] | INSEE[34] | ||||||
Note: On its web site the municipality of Saint-Genis-Pouilly indicates the number of inhabitants as 8,683 and the Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Industry [35] gives the number as 7,380 in 2005, but it does not seem possible to retrieve these figures from the official journal published by INSEE.
One of the consequences of this rapid expansion of the population (along with those of the neighbouring communes in France and Switzerland) is the rapid increase in house prices. For example, the price per square metre of an apartment in the Pays de Gex increased by 59% between 2000 and 2004, according to INSEE. [36]
In addition to CERN, the proximity of Switzerland and the international organisations headquartered in Geneva explains why a significant proportion of the population of the commune are foreigners. According to the census taken by INSEE in 1999, the commune contained amongst its 6,383 inhabitants 1,697 foreigners [37] (making 26. 6%). By way of comparison, the département of Ain contains, at the time of the recent census, amongst its 515,478 inhabitants 40,903 foreigners[38] (making 7. 9%).
Most housing in Saint-Genis-Pouilly is in apartment blocks (67. 8%) and individual houses (31. 3%). [39] The apartment blocks are concentrated in the town of Saint-Genis.
The commune has a significantly larger proportion of individual residences to apartment blocks than the other communes in the district: More than two-thirds (67. 8%) of Saint-genésiens live in apartment blocks, less than one Gessien in two (46. 5%) live in apartments. [40]
The majority of the population in the Pays de Gex, Ain, the Rhône-Alpes region, and mainland France are owner-occupiers of their homes. In Saint-Genis-Pouilly, by contrast, the majority of the population live in rented accommodation (only 43. 6% of individual residences are owner-occupied). Within the Pays de Gex, only Ferney-Voltaire has a lower proportion of owner occupiers (33. 5%). [41] It is possible that this peculiarity is explained by the large number of employees living in the two communities who work for international organisations. (The last 3 paras need review).
The commune is presently administered by M. H. Bertrand and his team. The results of the second round of the municipal elections on 18 March 2001 was as follows:
| Party | Head of party | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Un avenir pour tous | H. Bertrand | 859 | 48,67 | 22 |
| En avant | M. Hayotte | 689 | 39,04 | 6 |
| Unis pour réussir | M. Mugnier | 217 | 12,29 | 1 |
In total, from the 3,023 registered electors, there were 1,807 votes cast and 1,765 votes counted. [42]
The commune expended in 2005 a total revenue spend of € 6. 64 million and a total capital investment of € 4. 06 million, however these figures have increased to € 7. 96 million (revenue) and € 3. 69 million (capital). It has therefore reached an overall positive result of € 0. 96 million this year. At 31 December 2005, Saint-Genis-Pouilly was indebted to the amount of only € 2. 12 million, being € 288 per inhabitant (the communes of between 5,000 and 10,000 inhabitants — (la strate) — had an average debt of € 935 per inhabitant). Whereas the receipts from the “taxe professionnelle” have been weak: € 0. 53 million (equivalent to € 72 per inhabitant against the average of the (strate) of € 211 per inhabitant).
Note: The numbers given above are extracted from the collective accounts for 2005 published by the Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Industry[43].
For several years the rate of the Taxe d'habititation (local council tax) has been fixed at 7. 78%. As indicated on the chart opposite this rate was, in 2006, approximately equal to the average for the Pays de Gex: 7. 69%. [44]
A more complete list of the mayors of the commune is available elsewhere. [45]
| Election | Ward | Title | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipales | Saint-Genis-Pouilly | Maire | H. Bertrand | 18 March 2001 |
| Cantonales | Ferney-Voltaire | Conseiller général | J. Boch | 28 March 2004 |
| Législatives | Ain - 3ème | Député | E. Blanc | 16 June 2002 |
For the referendum on the Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe, on the 29 May 2005, 1,865 of the 3,089 electors who voted and the 1,838 (suffrages) expressed on this occasion which were reported in the following manner: 1,087 Yes (59. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. 14%) and 751 No (40. 86%).
For the referendum on the Treaty of Maastricht, on the 20 September 1992, 1,814 of the2,576 electors who voted and the 1,774 (suffrages) expressed on this occasion which were reported in the following manner: 1,186 Yes (66. Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) 85%) and 588 No (33. 15%).
The inhabitants of Saint-Genis-Pouilly are therefor more europhile than the rest of the French population who rejected the Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe, and approved by only a slim majority (51. 04%) the Treaty of Maastricht.
Note: Unless indicated otherwise, the results presented above are taken from the Ministry of the Interior.
The church of Saint Pierre at Pouilly (porch and choir from the 13th century) is without doubt the most well know element of religious architecture in the commune. The church is Roman, except for the choir which is Gothic.
Some ruins from the small fortified château (from 13th century) are still visible in Flies. Gallo-roman sepulchres and others from the 6th-8th centuries can still be found in the cemetery surrounding the church at Pouilly.
CERN brings to the community an opening on to the world of physics which is perhaps unique in the world. The European Organization for Nuclear Research (Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire known as CERN Conferences are very frequently organised and some of these are open to the public. It is possible to visit the exhibition centre at CERN and also, with a prior appointment, to make a half day visit to CERN itself.
The construction of the Théâtre du Bordeau has finished and the theatre is now open. This modern theatre offers a 250 seat auditorium for use by amateur dramatic groups, dance, music and other dramatic arts.
Pregn'Art is a annual weekend event in the course of which several local artists exhibit their work in the gardens of the inhabitants of the hamlet of Pregnin. Pregnin is a hamlet administratively part of the Saint-Genis-Pouilly commune in the Ain département, France. It is one of the events dedicated to sculpture and related subjects.
The principal fete of the commune is the Bird Festival “La fête de l'oiseau”, which takes place this year (2008) from 30 May until 2nd June.
Since the creation of the Technoparc, Saint-Genis-Pouilly has become the centre of economic activity in the Pays de Gex.
Saint-Genis-Pouilly benefits, as do all the other communes in the Pays de Gex, from the specific laws implementing the free trade zone. Under this arrangement, merchandise imported or exported to and from the European Union is not subject to customs duty. If this law has known important changes in the past,[46] it seems to have stabilised today.
According to the annual employment survey carried out by INSEE[47] in 2004, the unemployment rate in the commune is 7. 9% (compared to 7. 4% in 1999).
Since 2006 Saint-Genis-Pouilly has been twinned with Mogliano Veneto (Italy).
Based in part on the article in the French Wikipedia.