Saingilo (Georgian: საინგილო) is a 19th-century term that is used to indicate the eastern part of the historic region of Hereti. Georgian (ka ქართული ენა kartuli ena) is the Official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus. Hereti (ჰერეთი Herethi, in Georgian) was a historic province in Caucasian Albania and later Georgia. Saingilo includes districts of Balakan, Zaqatala and Qakh – the territory of 4780 sq. Ethnic Groups Azerbaijanis 727% Avars 214% Georgians 6% Language The majority of the population speak the Azerbaijan language with km. the presently parts of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan ( English; Azərbaycan officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azərbaycan Respublikası is the largest and most populous country in the South
History
Initially this territory was a province of Caucasian Albania, until it ended its existence. This region should not be confused with modern-day Albania in south-eastern Europe. After that, the region was a separate kingdom within Georgian cultural and political influence. There are data that support the assertion that in the fourth to fifth centuries Hereti was already a political component of Georgia; this is corroborated by surviving Georgian cultural monuments dating to the sixth to eighth centuries. The territory took part in establishing united Georgian Kingdom after it was incorporated into Georgia in the 8th century. Georgia ( საქართველო, Sakartvelo) is a Transcontinental country in the Caucasus region situated at the dividing line between For ages, the territory now called Saingilo has been a historic part of Georgia. During the medieval era what later became known as Saingilo was mostly controlled by the kingdom of Georgia.
In the Middle Ages seven Georgian schools operated in Saingilo which included the courses of theology, philosophy, orthography, church history, and the history of Georgia and Albania for the students. The Georgians (ქართველები kartvelebi) are a Nation and Ethnic group originating in the Caucasus, the oldest group of the These schools played an essential cultural and educational. They put a vital contribution in establishing cultural relations among the peoples of the Caucasus. Literary materials were prepared in the schools for diffusion in the northern Caucasus. In the thirteenth to fourteenth centuries the use of the Georgian alphabet and Georgian Christian literature spread from Saingilo to the neighboring province of Daghestan, and churches were founded there, remnants of which can be seen today. The Republic of Dagestan dæɡɪˈstɑːn (IntEng ˈdeɪɡəstæn (AmEng (Респу́блика Дагеста́н Дагъистанлъул ДжумхIурият Daɣistanłul for a long time, beginning in the fifth century, a significant part of Daghestan was within the sphere of Georgian political influence.
In the early 17th century, Shah Abbas I of Safavid of Persia took these lands from the king of Kakheti and granted them to the Dagestani feudal clans who enjoyed a degree of autonomy (Djar-Beylakan society, the sultanate of Ilisu). Shāh ‘Abbās I or Shāh ‘Abbās the Great ( (born January 27, 1571; died January 19, 1629) was Shah of Iran and the most eminent The Persian Empire was a series of Iranian empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau, the original Persian homeland and beyond in Western Asia Kakheti ( Georgian: კახეთი is a province in Eastern Georgia. The Republic of Dagestan dæɡɪˈstɑːn (IntEng ˈdeɪɡəstæn (AmEng (Респу́блика Дагеста́н Дагъистанлъул ДжумхIурият Daɣistanłul Northern Caucasian mountaineeres established there Avarian (in the Ch'ar-Belakan District) and Tsakhurian "free communes. " As a result of raids conducted by bands of Avar and Tsakhur warriors in Saingilo, the Ingilos became serfs of the Daghestanian rulers, who forced them to make pay tribute. Some Daghestanian families hired themselves out as temporary workers on Ingilo farms. In this way, gradually, by peaceful or hostile means, these tribes settled in Saingilo and colonized it. Already after the foundation of the sultanate of Elisu the conquerors had, by a concerted effort, undertaken the Islamicization of the region.
After 1801, when the Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti (eastern Georgia) became part of the Russian empire the region ended up in the Imperial Russian conquest in 1803. The Russian Empire ( Pre-reform Russian: Pоссійская Имперія Modern Russian: Российская Империя translit: Rossiyskaya From 1918 to 1920 both Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG) and Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) claimed its territory as theirs, but the dispute never led to an armed confrontation. Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar The Democratic Republic of Georgia ( DRG; Georgian: საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა Sakartvelos The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ( ADR; Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti was the first Democratic and Secular Republic in the Muslim world After the fall of the ADR in 1920, Soviet Russia and Azerbaijan SSR recognized it part of Georgia whose government granted these lands a degree of internal autonomy. This article is about the former Soviet republic for other similar uses see Azerbaijan (disambiguation. Following the Sovietization of Georgia in 1921, the area officially became part of Azerbaijan as it was put under Azerbaijan SSR by the central communist government in Moscow. Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Azerbaijan ( English; Azərbaycan officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azərbaycan Respublikası is the largest and most populous country in the South Nowadays there are Georgians - Ingilos (ინგილოები in Georgian, Ingiloylar in Azeri) living in this region of Azerbaijan (districts of Qax, Balakan and Zaqatala). The Georgians (ქართველები kartvelebi) are a Nation and Ethnic group originating in the Caucasus, the oldest group of the Ethnic Groups Azerbaijanis 727% Avars 214% Georgians 6% Language The majority of the population speak the Azerbaijan language with Ingilos (more than 11 000 as of 1999) are an ethnographic group of Georgian people. The Georgians (ქართველები kartvelebi) are a Nation and Ethnic group originating in the Caucasus, the oldest group of the Some part of Ingilos managed not to lose their original religion - Goergian Orthodox Christianity, but part of them became Muslims. Most of the Ingilos residing in Kakhi District are Christians at present. The other part of them makes the Muslim community.
The incident took place in June 9th 2007 when the Georgian ministry of Education Alexander Lomaia visited Saingilo in order to give the Georgian study books to the local schoolchildren. As the ingilo Georgians claimed the Azeri police forces had forcefully took away the books from the Georgian schoolchildren. That information is denied by the Azeri ministry of Education.
See also
References
- Nugzar Mgeladze (Translated by Kevin Tuite). The history of Georgia began with the rise of the early Georgian states of Colchis and Iberia, which in c Kevin Tuite (in Irish Caoimhin de Tiùite (born April 3, 1954) is a full Professor of Anthropology at the Université de Montréal Ingilos. World Culture Encyclopedia. Accessed on September 1, 2007. Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
- Clifton, John M. et al (2005). The Sociolinguistic situation of the Inghiloi of Azerbaijan. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2005-008: 12.
- http://saingilo.iatp.ge/zogadi_daxasiateba.htm
- http://www.everyculture.com/Russia-Eurasia-China/Ingilos-History-and-Cultural-Relations.html
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