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Saccharomycotina
Candida albicans
Candida albicans
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Subphylum: Saccharomycotina
O. A fungus (ˈfʌŋgəs is a eukaryotic Organism that is a member of the kingdom Fungi (ˈfʌndʒaɪ Ascomycota is a Division / Phylum of Fungi, and subkingdom Dikarya, whose members are commonly known as the Sac Fungi. E. Erikss. & Winka 1997[1]
Classes

Saccharomycetes

Saccharomycotina is a subphylum of the phylum Ascomycota (fungi which form their sexual spores in sac-like asci), and consists of yeasts - they form no ascocarps (fruiting bodies), their asci are naked, and they can reproduce asexually by budding. Saccharomycetes is a class in the kingdom of Fungi. It contains the order Saccharomycetales, the budding Yeasts Hemiascomycetes is a more Ascomycota is a Division / Phylum of Fungi, and subkingdom Dikarya, whose members are commonly known as the Sac Fungi. ascusgif|thumb|right|Ascus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing a tetrad of four spores]]An ascus (plural asci) is the sexual spore-bearing cell produced in Yeasts are a growth form of eukaryotic Microorganisms classified in the kingdom Fungi, with about 1500 Species currently described An ascocarp, or ascoma (plural ascomata) is the fruiting body ( Sporocarp) of an Ascomycete fungus [2]

The only class in this subphylum is Saccharomycetes. Saccharomycetes is a class in the kingdom of Fungi. It contains the order Saccharomycetales, the budding Yeasts Hemiascomycetes is a more [3]

It includes the well-known Baker's Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae[3] and the genus Candida which infects humans. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a Species of Budding Yeast. It is perhaps the most useful Yeast owing to its use since ancient times Candida is a Genus of Yeasts Many species of this genus are Endosymbionts

References

  1. ^ Eriksson, O. E. & K. Winka (1997). "Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota". Myconet 1: 1–16.  
  2. ^ See the Ascomycota article on the Paleos site for a definition and explanation of Saccharomycotina.
  3. ^ a b See for instance the Systema Naturae 2000 classification or the O. E. Eriksson (2006) classification in Taxonomicon for the taxonomic tree. Other classification systems do not necessarily recognize the subphylum level, for instance Index Fungorum puts Saccharomycetes directly as a daughter of Ascomycota.



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