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Saab 9-3
2005 9-3 sedan
Manufacturer Saab Automobile
Parent company General Motors
Production 1998–present
Assembly Trollhättan, Sweden (sedan and wagon)
Uusikaupunki , Finland (Valmet) (1999-2003 convertible)

Graz, Austria (Magna Steyr) (convertible 2004-Present)

Predecessor Saab 900
Class Compact executive car

The Saab 9-3 is a compact executive car produced by the automaker Saab in Trollhättan, Sweden. The automotive industry is the industry involved in the design development manufacture marketing and sale of Motor vehicles In 2007 more than 73 million motor vehicles Saab Automobile AB, better known as Saab, is a Swedish car manufacturer and currently a wholly-owned Subsidiary of General Motors. General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. Trollhättan ( is a city (pop 53952 (2007 in Västergötland, Sweden, and the seat of Trollhättan Municipality, Västra Götaland "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Uusikaupunki (ˈuːsiˌkɑupuŋki or Nystad in Swedish, is a town and municipality of Finland. Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. Valmet Oy was a Finnish state-owned company Valmet (originally Valtion Metallitehtaat — State Metalworks was formed in 1951, when the state of Graz (etymologically from Slovene: Gradec IPA /gradeʦ/ "little castle" with a population of around 290000 as of 2008 (of which 252852 have principal Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Magna Steyr (properly Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG) is an Automobile manufacturer based in Oberwaltersdorf, Austria with its primary The 900 is a car that was made by Saab Automobile from 1978 until 1998 in two generations Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories or do not fit well into any Compact executive car is a mainly British Car classification term applied to premium cars smaller than Executive cars. Compact executive car is a mainly British Car classification term applied to premium cars smaller than Executive cars. Saab Automobile AB, better known as Saab, is a Swedish car manufacturer and currently a wholly-owned Subsidiary of General Motors. Trollhättan ( is a city (pop 53952 (2007 in Västergötland, Sweden, and the seat of Trollhättan Municipality, Västra Götaland The convertible (cabriolet) version is manufactured in Austria by Magna Steyr. Magna Steyr (properly Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG) is an Automobile manufacturer based in Oberwaltersdorf, Austria with its primary The 9-3 shares platform with the Opel Vectra, and with the Cadillac BLS made on the same assembly line in Sweden. The Opel Vectra is a Large family car produced primarily by Adam Opel GmbH (commonly known as "Opel" the German subsidiary of General The Cadillac BLS is a Compact executive car designed specifically for the European market by the Cadillac marque of General Motors. It is Saab's entry-level model, except in 2005-2006, when the Subaru Impreza-based Saab 9-2X was its entry-level model. The Subaru Impreza' is a Compact car that was first introduced by Subaru in 1993 This article is about the Saab 9-2X from the 21st century There is also the Saab 92 from the 1950s

Contents

Overview

The car is badged as 93. Saab however consistently advertises it as 9-3. The name is pronounced "nine three". The 9-3 was introduced in 1998[1] and succeeded by a redesigned 9-3 in model year 2003. The Saab 93, pronounced "ninety three" was a car produced by Saab from 1955 to 1960. The Saab 93, pronounced ninety-three, is an Automobile manufactured by Saab.

1998-2002

First generation
Production 1998–2002
Body style(s) 2-door convertible
3-door hatchback
5-door hatchback
Layout FF layout
Platform GM2900 platform
Engine(s) 2. Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production while others are of historical interest only A convertible is a type of automobile in which the vehicle's roof can retract and fold away converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle Hatchback is a term designating an Automobile design containing a passenger cabin with an integrated Cargo space accessed from behind the vehicle by a single Hatchback is a term designating an Automobile design containing a passenger cabin with an integrated Cargo space accessed from behind the vehicle by a single In Automotive design layout specifies where on the car the Engine and Drive wheels are found In Automotive design, a FF, or Front-engine, Front-wheel drive layout places both the engine and driven wheels at the front of An automobile platform is a shared set of common design engineering and production efforts as well as major components over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of General Motors introduced the mid-size Front-wheel drive GM2900 platform in 1988 with the introductions of the Opel Vectra A and the Vauxhall Cavalier 0 L B204 I4
2. The Saab H engine is a redesign of the Saab B engine. Despite the name it is not an H engine, but a slanted Inline-4. The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders 0 L B205 I4
2. The Saab H engine is a redesign of the Saab B engine. Despite the name it is not an H engine, but a slanted Inline-4. The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders 0 L B205R I4
2. The Saab H engine is a redesign of the Saab B engine. Despite the name it is not an H engine, but a slanted Inline-4. The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders 3 L B235R I4
Transmission(s) 5-speed manual
4-speed automatic
Wheelbase 2605 mm (102. The Saab H engine is a redesign of the Saab B engine. Despite the name it is not an H engine, but a slanted Inline-4. The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift or just 'stick' 'straight drive' or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in An automatic transmission (commonly "AT" or "Auto" is an Automobile Gearbox that can change Gear ratios automatically as the vehicle In both road and rail Vehicles the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels 6 in)
Length 1999-2000 Viggen & 2001-02: 4630 mm (182. 3 in)
1999-2000: 4628 mm (182. 2 in)
2001-02 Viggen: 4640 mm (182. 7 in)
Width 1712 mm (67. 4 in)
Height 5-Door: 1427 mm (56. 2 in)
Convertible: 1422 mm (56 in)
2001-02 Viggen Hatchback: 1415 mm (55. 7 in)
2001-02 Viggen Convertible: 1410 mm (55. 5 in)
Related Opel Vectra
Saab 9-5
Saturn L-Series

The first generation 9-3, a substantially improved last-generation Saab 900 was launched in 1998 for the 1999 model year. The Opel Vectra is a Large family car produced primarily by Adam Opel GmbH (commonly known as "Opel" the German subsidiary of General The Saab 9-5 is an Executive car produced by the Swedish automobile maker Saab. The Saturn L-Series was a line of Automobiles sold by General Motors ' Saturn Marque. The 900 is a car that was made by Saab Automobile from 1978 until 1998 in two generations It featured slightly sleeker styling with some models sporting a black rear spoiler and removed Saab's trademark centrally-mounted "snow flap". A spoiler is an automotive aerodynamic device whose intended design function is to 'spoil' unfavorable air movement across a body of a vehicle in motion It was available as a three or five-door hatchback, and as a two-door convertible. Hatchback is a term designating an Automobile design containing a passenger cabin with an integrated Cargo space accessed from behind the vehicle by a single A convertible is a type of automobile in which the vehicle's roof can retract and fold away converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle It was the last small Saab to use the company's H engine. The Saab H engine is a redesign of the Saab B engine. Despite the name it is not an H engine, but a slanted Inline-4. Notable improvements over the Saab 900 were improved ride and handling and substantially improved crashworthiness with standard side impact airbags with head protection and active headrests. The 900 is a car that was made by Saab Automobile from 1978 until 1998 in two generations Both the Saab 9-5 and Saab 9-3 were the first cars in the world to earn the maximum score in a side impact, based on Euro NCAP testing, ahead of the next best, the Volvo S40.

It was also available with the B204E, a new low pressure turbo (LPT) engine based on the B204L used in the last generation Saab 900. The first generation 9-3 was also the first Saab available with a diesel engine, an Opel sourced engine shared with the Opel Vectra

A Saab innovation is the 'Night Panel', carried over from the Saab 900, which permits dousing of the instrument panel lighting, except for essential information, for less distraction when night driving. The Opel Vectra is a Large family car produced primarily by Adam Opel GmbH (commonly known as "Opel" the German subsidiary of General The 900 is a car that was made by Saab Automobile from 1978 until 1998 in two generations

A total of 326,370 first generation 9-3s were built.

2001 Saab 9-3
2001 Saab 9-3

Viggen

A high-powered version of the 9-3 was the Viggen (from the Swedish åskvigg, meaning "thunderbolt"), named after the Saab Viggen aircraft. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout It is no longer in production. It came with a turbocharged 2. 3 L engine, giving 225 PS (165 kW) (later 230 PS (170 kW)). The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of Volume. The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the Combustion of Fuel and an Oxidizer (typically air occurs in a confined space called a Acceleration from 0-100 km/h could be reached in 6. 4 seconds and the top speed is 250 km/h (155 mph). To handle the high power and performance the following elements were changed/modified: heavy duty clutch and pressure plate, stiffened and lowered springs, firmer dampers, stronger CV joints and driveshafts. In addition to extra power and torque, it also featured a special rear wing (increasing the downforce by 50%) requiring relocation of the radio antenna, aerodynamically designed bumpers and side skirts (reducing the drag coefficient by 8%), specially bolstered and colored leather seats (available in four colors: black on black, black on blue, black on orange, tan on tan), sportier suspension, bigger wheels, upgraded brakes, and other upgraded parts. Production quantity and color choice was very limited (Fewer than 3000 Viggens manufactured; available colors are lightning blue, monte carlo yellow, steel gray, silver, black, or laser red). The Viggen was only available with a five speed manual transmission, CD player, and the Viggen specific motorized and heated leather seats. A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift or just 'stick' 'straight drive' or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in In 1999, the Viggen was the first 9-3 with the Saab's own Trionic 7 engine management system, which makes 2,000,000 calculations every second from combustions temp, boost control, variable torque curves and many other critical engine processes. Saab Automobile Engine management system consisting of an Engine Control Unit that controls Ignition timing, Fuel injection and acts as a Boost controller

New Viggen buyers in the USA were treated to two days of advanced driving instruction at Road Atlanta and dined with Saab USA executives from nearby Norcross, Georgia. Road Atlanta is a 254-mile (4088 km road course located in Braselton Georgia, USA, (Across the road from Lanier Raceway This program, operated by Saab and Panoz, was called Viggen Flight Academy and later transformed into the current SAAB Aero Academy. Panoz Auto Development is an American manufacturer of high-performance automobiles founded in 1989 by Dan Panoz, son of pharmaceutical and motorsport mogul Don Panoz

The Viggen was created for performance seeking Saab enthusiasts and remains very desirable among Saab enthusiasts. Some motoring journalists were critical of untamed torque steer in low gears. [2]

500 units were produced for the UK market.

Saab 9-3 convertible
Saab 9-3 convertible

Engines


Second generation (2003-present)

Second generation
2nd-gen Saab 9-3 convertible
Production 2003–present
Body style(s) 2-door convertible
4-door sedan
4-door station wagon
Layout FF layout
Platform GM Epsilon platform
Engine(s) 1. The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. Some are still in production while others are of historical interest only A convertible is a type of automobile in which the vehicle's roof can retract and fold away converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle A station wagon (or simply wagon) in American, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand usage and an estate car (or just estate In Automotive design layout specifies where on the car the Engine and Drive wheels are found In Automotive design, a FF, or Front-engine, Front-wheel drive layout places both the engine and driven wheels at the front of An automobile platform is a shared set of common design engineering and production efforts as well as major components over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of Epsilon is General Motors ' new mid-size Front-wheel drive Automobile platform. 9 L diesel I4
1. Diesel or Diesel fuel (ˈdiːzəl in general is any Fuel used in Diesel engines The most common is a specific fractional distillate of petroleum The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders 8 L Ecotec I4
2. The Family II is a Straight-4 Piston engine that was originally developed by Opel in late 1970s for use in the Opel Ascona B and Opel Kadett The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders 0 L Ecotec I4
2. The Family II is a Straight-4 Piston engine that was originally developed by Opel in late 1970s for use in the Opel Ascona B and Opel Kadett The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders 8 L LP1 V6
Transmission(s) 5-speed manual
6-speed manual
5-speed "sentronic" automatic
6-speed "sentronic" automatic
Wheelbase 2675 mm (105. The 3600 LY7 (and derivative LP1) are members of General Motors ' new High Feature (or HFV6) engine family of modern DOHC A V6 engine is a V engine with six cylinders mounted on the Crankcase in two banks of three cylinders In both road and rail Vehicles the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels 3 in)
Length Sedan: 4635 mm (182. 5 in)
Convertible: 4633 mm (182. 4 in)
Wagon: 4653 mm (183. 2 in)
Width Sedan: 1753 mm (69 in)
Convertible: 1760 mm (69. 3 in)
Wagon: 1763 mm (69. 4 in)
Height Sedan: 1443 mm (56. 8 in)
Convertible: 1433 mm (56. 4 in)
Wagon: 1540 mm (60. 6 in)
Related Cadillac BLS
Chevrolet Malibu
Fiat Croma
Opel Vectra
Pontiac G6
Saturn Aura

The second-generation model was launched at the North American International Auto Show in early 2002. The Cadillac BLS is a Compact executive car designed specifically for the European market by the Cadillac marque of General Motors. The Chevrolet Malibu (named after Malibu California) is a Mid-size car produced in the United States by General Motors. The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two Automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat, one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005 The Opel Vectra is a Large family car produced primarily by Adam Opel GmbH (commonly known as "Opel" the German subsidiary of General The Pontiac G6 is a Mid-size car produced under the Pontiac brand of American automaker General Motors. The Saturn Aura is a Mid-size car produced under the Saturn brand of American automaker General Motors. The North American International Auto Show (previously called the Detroit Auto Show and often abbreviated NAIAS) is an annual Auto show held in All U. S. market gas-powered variants featured a 2. 0 L straight-4 engine derived from General Motors' Ecotec family. The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders General Motors Corporation ( GM) ( is a multinational automobile manufacturer founded in 1908 and headquartered in the United States. The Family II is a Straight-4 Piston engine that was originally developed by Opel in late 1970s for use in the Opel Ascona B and Opel Kadett There are three different versions of the turbocharged I4, with the amount of turbo boost determining the power output. A turbocharger, or turbo, is an air Compressor used for forced-induction of an Internal combustion engine. The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders The 150 hp (110 kW) version (though two litre, it is called 1. 8t) was standard in the Linear form (trim-level). The 175 horsepower (130 kW) version (2. 0t) was standard in Linear or Vector form, mated with a 5-speed manual transmission or a 5-speed Sentronic automatic, which allowed for shifting without a clutch pedal. An automatic transmission (commonly "AT" or "Auto" is an Automobile Gearbox that can change Gear ratios automatically as the vehicle The 210 horsepower 2. 0T was available in both the Arc and Vector forms, and the same Sentronic transmission was available, though in the Vector, paddle shifters mounted on the steering wheel were added. In 2003 Arcs and Vectors the manual transmission was a 6-speed.

2004

9-3 SportCombi
9-3 SportCombi

Supposedly due to a request from Vector Aeromotive, the Vector form was replaced with the Aero in the United States. In addition, the Arc received the 5-speed manual in lieu of the 6-speed.

Power in the 9-3 is delivered through the front wheels only. Front-wheel drive (or FF layout) is a form of engine / transmission layout used in Motor vehicles where the engine drives the front Wheels It is available as a four-door sedan, a wagon (introduced late in 2005, known as the SportCombi, SportWagon or Sport-Hatch depending on the markets), and a two-door convertible. A convertible is a type of automobile in which the vehicle's roof can retract and fold away converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle It is the safest car in its class , including innovations such as Saab Active Head Restraints (SAHR II) to reduce whiplash and ReAxs, passive rear wheel steering to reduce understeering and passive toe-in under heavy braking. Out of these models, the convertible (manufactured by Magna Steyr in Austria beginning in 2003) is the best known, and is the best-selling in its class in many markets. Magna Steyr (properly Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG) is an Automobile manufacturer based in Oberwaltersdorf, Austria with its primary Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich In certain markets, the local distributor sells version unique to that market. For example, in Singapore, 2. 0t are not imported. Rather the 1. 8t (which is actually a 2. 0 litre low pressure turbo with a 150 hp (110 kW) output) is sold with a Hirsch modification to increase the horsepower to around the output of a 2. 0t. Furthermore, in Singapore 1. 8t cars are available only with automatic transmission unless specially ordered.

The 9-3 and the Opel Vectra were the first of the global GM Epsilon platform, which was then lengthened to accommodate four new cousins, the Chevrolet Malibu/Malibu Maxx, the Pontiac G6, and the Saturn Aura. The Opel Vectra is a Large family car produced primarily by Adam Opel GmbH (commonly known as "Opel" the German subsidiary of General Epsilon is General Motors ' new mid-size Front-wheel drive Automobile platform. The Chevrolet Malibu (named after Malibu California) is a Mid-size car produced in the United States by General Motors. The Pontiac G6 is a Mid-size car produced under the Pontiac brand of American automaker General Motors. The Saturn Aura is a Mid-size car produced under the Saturn brand of American automaker General Motors. Even so, this platform was heavily re-engineered by SAAB, making it 60% exclusive and rendering it impossible to build outside its Trollhättan plant. An auto-directional rear axle, a proprietary optical fiber electric/electronic system, and the possibility of AWD (to be exploited in 2008) are some of the SAAB exclusive features.

2005

United States versions were sold with 16" wheels standard (17" for the Aero) unlike the 15" wheels which were previously found in the Linear version. In the United States, but not in most countries, the 2005 was the last year of the Linear and Arc versions.

2006

A special "20 Years Edition Aero Convertible" for the American market was unveiled at the Los Angeles Auto Show in January 2006 to celebrate 20 years since the introduction of the Saab 900 convertible. The Los Angeles Auto Show is an annual Auto show that takes place at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California. The 900 is a car that was made by Saab Automobile from 1978 until 1998 in two generations For 2006, the two optional engines were a 2. 0 liter turbo 4 cylinder and a new 2. 8 liter turbo 6 cylinder. The 4 cylinder option had 12. 3 psi maximum turbo boost pressure and turned out 210 hp (160 kW), while the 6 cylinder had 8. 7 psi boost and turned out 250 hp (190 kW). The 2. 0 liter 16 valve turbo 4 cylinder model was marketed in the United States as the 2. 0T, replacing the Linear and Arc models sold until the 2005 model year. The United States 2. 0T version was similar to the 2005 Arc except for U. S. Linear wheels were used. The Linear and Arc versions continued to be sold in most other countries. In the middle of the 2006 model year, at least for cars made for the United States market, the trunk release button on the driver's door was eliminated, possibly to save costs. Cars made in the first half of 2006 have the trunk release mechanism mounted on the driver's door. After it was eliminated, the only way to open the trunk is to use the key fob (and the emergency release located inside the trunk for use by people who climb into the trunk).

2007

The dashboard was completely revamped for 2007, with the Saab Information Display moved from its high mounted position to the main instrument binnacle, and a return to the look of the classic Saab 900 dash. The button-heavy climate control system disappeared, replaced by the Saab 9-5 climate control system, OnStar was re-introduced and required when Nav was ordered, and the corporate GM head unit debuted, which allowed for satellite radio and MP3 CD capability. The Saab 9-5 is an Executive car produced by the Swedish automobile maker Saab. OnStar Corporation is a subsidiary of General Motors that provides subscription-based communications, in-vehicle security turn-by-turn navigation and remote While the 2008 model is touted as all-new, the majority of under skin enhancements occurred for the 2007 model year. The suspension went from borderline harsh to firm, and the cabin was quieted considerably. Steel Gray was also replaced with Titan Gray as an exterior color choice. In the U. S. market, only the 210 hp 2. 0 litre 16 valve turbo engine and the 250 hp 2. The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of Volume. 8 litre V-6 turbo were available.

2008

2008 Saab 9-3 Sedan
2008 Saab 9-3 Sedan
2008 Saab 9-3 convertible
2008 Saab 9-3 convertible

The 2008 range, presented at the Saab Festival in Trollhättan, Sweden (June 10, 2007) included new frontal styling inspired by the Saab Aero-X, new door panels, a clamshell hood, and frosted rear lamps. Events 1190 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Sally River while leading an army to Jerusalem Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Saab Aero-X is a Concept car by Saab unveiled at the 2006 Salon International de l'Auto. Slight exterior modifications are available on the limited-edition XWD 280bhp 9-3 Turbo X, presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show (9/07). [3] The Turbo X made its North American debut at the New England Auto show in late November. [4] Saab was also planning to release an all wheel drive version of the Aero, with the system dubbed "XWD", in February or March 2008.

Engines

Note: diesel engines are not available in North America. Starting from 2005 diesel engines are Fiat sourced common rail units.

Saab Turbo X

Turbo X at Frankfurt Motor Show, 2007
Turbo X at Frankfurt Motor Show, 2007

Saab Turbo X is a limited edition special version of the 9-3 revealed at the 2007 Frankfurt auto show. The International Motor Show or Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (IAA is the world's largest Motor show. It is made to celebrate SAABs 30 years of turbocharging. All Turbo X are offered in metallic jet black with matte grey trim. The Turbo X is SAABs first production car with the XWD all-wheel drive system from Haldex and eLSD. It is powered by a 2. 8 litre V6 producing 280 hp (210 kW) mated to a six speed manual or automatic gearbox. It also has larger brakes as well as stiffer springs and shocks. The dash, shift lever and door panels have carbon fibre look and the turbo boost gauge draws its inspiration from the Saab 900. The 900 is a car that was made by Saab Automobile from 1978 until 1998 in two generations [5]

Awards and Achievements

2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008

2004

2002

1999

1998

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Saab 9-3. saabmuseum. com. Retrieved on 2008-01-16. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.
  2. ^ The ten worst cars we've ever tested. evo. co. uk. Retrieved on 2008-04-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus
  3. ^ Automobile Magazine: 2008 Saab Turbo X - 2007 Frankfurt Auto Show
  4. ^ New England Auto Show vehicle gallery preview.
  5. ^ Automobile Magazine: 2008 Saab Turbo X - 2007 Frankfurt Auto Show

External links



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