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For more on the accident, see Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrated over Texas
STS-107
Mission insignia
Mission statistics
Mission name STS-107
Space Shuttle Columbia
Crew size 7
Launch pad LC-39A
Launch date January 16, 2003 15:39:00 UTC
Landing Catastrophic Failure -- Shuttle disintegrated at re-entry on February 1, 2003 at ~13:59:32 UTC
Mission duration 15 days 22:20:32
Number of orbits 255
Orbital altitude 307 km
Orbital inclination 39. The Space Shuttle orbiters are the orbital Spacecraft of the Space Shuttle program operated by NASA, the space agency of the United States. Space Shuttle Columbia ( NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first spaceworthy Space shuttle in NASA 's Launch Complex 39 (LC-39 is a Rocket launch site at the John F Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrated over Texas Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. In Physics, an orbit is the gravitationally curved path of one object around a point or another body for example the gravitational orbit of a planet around a star Inclination in general is the Angle between a Reference plane and another plane or axis of direction 0 degrees
Distance traveled 10. 6 million km
Crew photo
Rear (L-R): David Brown, Laurel Clark, Michael Anderson, Ilan Ramon; Front (L-R): Rick Husband, Kalpana Chawla, William McCool
Rear (L-R): David Brown, Laurel Clark, Michael Anderson, Ilan Ramon;
Front (L-R): Rick Husband, Kalpana Chawla, William McCool
Related missions
Previous mission Next mission
STS-113 STS-113 STS-114 STS-114

STS-107 was a space shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Columbia, launched January 16, 2003. STS-113 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS flown by Space Shuttle '' Endeavour''. STS-114 was the first " Return to Flight " Space Shuttle mission following the Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disaster. NASA 's Space Shuttle, officially called the Space Transportation System ( STS) is the Spacecraft currently used by the United States The National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA, ˈnæsə is an agency of the United States government, responsible for the nation's public space program Space Shuttle Columbia ( NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first spaceworthy Space shuttle in NASA 's Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The seven-member crew died on February 1, 2003 when the shuttle disintegrated during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrated over Texas Temperature and layers The temperature of the Earth's atmosphere varies with altitude the mathematical relationship between temperature and altitude varies among five The cause of the accident was a piece of foam that broke off during launch and damaged the thermal protection system components (reinforced carbon-carbon panels and thermal protection tiles) on the leading edge of the left wing of the Shuttle orbiter, causing an extensive heat build-up. The most general definition of foam is a substance that is formed by trapping many gas Bubbles in a Liquid or Solid. The Space Shuttle thermal protection system (TPS is the barrier that protects the Space Shuttle Orbiter during the searing 1650 °C (3000 °F) heat of NASA 's Space Shuttle, officially called Space Transportation System ( STS) is the United States government's current manned Launch During re-entry the damaged wing slowly overheated and came apart, eventually leading to loss of control and total disintegration of the vehicle.

Contents

The mission of STS-107

This was a multi-disciplinary microgravity and Earth science research mission with a multitude of international scientific investigations conducted continuously during 16 days in orbit. EARTH was a short-lived Japanese vocal trio which released 6 singles and 1 album between 2000 and 2001 Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning " Knowledge " or "knowing" is the effort to discover, and increase human understanding Research is defined as Human activity based on Intellectual application in the investigation of Matter. In Physics, an orbit is the gravitationally curved path of one object around a point or another body for example the gravitational orbit of a planet around a star

One of the experiments, a video taken to study atmospheric dust, may have detected a new atmospheric phenomenon, dubbed a "TIGER" (Transient Ionospheric Glow Emission in Red). Dust is a general name for minute Solid particles with Diameters less than 500 micrometers. Red is any of a number of similar Colors evoked by light consisting predominantly of the longest wavelengths of Light discernible by the human eye in the wavelength [1]

On board the Columbia was a copy of a drawing by Petr Ginz, the editor-in-chief of the magazine Vedem, who depicted what he imagined the Earth looked like from the Moon when he was a 14-year-old prisoner in the Terezín concentration camp. Petr Ginz ( February 1 1928 –1944 was a young Czechoslovak boy of Jewish descent who was deported to the Terezín Concentration Vedem (meaning In the Lead in English was a Czech-language literary magazine that existed from 1942 to 1944 in the Terezín Concentration Theresienstadt concentration camp (often referred to as Terezín) was a Nazi Concentration camp during World War II. Internment is the imprisonment or confinement of people commonly in large groups without trial The copy was in the possession of Ilan Ramon and was lost in the crash. Ilan Ramon ( June 20 1954 - February 1 2003; אילן רמון) was a fighter pilot in the Israeli Air Force, and later

Crew

Number in parentheses indicates number of spaceflights by each individual prior to and including this mission. The Israeli Air Force ( IAF; Hebrew: זרוע האויר והחלל Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal, "Air and Space Arm" commonly known as חיל

Colors correspond to the team the astronaut was a part of.

Mission parameters

Crew members' aerospace history

The STS-107 crewmembers strike a ‘flying’ pose for a traditional in-flight crew portrait in the SPACEHAB aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia. The picture was on a roll of unprocessed film recovered by searchers from the Columbia debris.
The STS-107 crewmembers strike a ‘flying’ pose for a traditional in-flight crew portrait in the SPACEHAB aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia. The picture was on a roll of unprocessed film recovered by searchers from the Columbia debris.

Insignia

Launch of STS-107 from Launch Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center.
Launch of STS-107 from Launch Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center.

The central element of the patch is the microgravity symbol, µg, flowing into the rays of the astronaut symbol. An astronaut or cosmonaut (космона́вт) is a person trained

The mission inclination is portrayed by the 39 degree angle of the astronaut symbol to the Earth's horizon. Inclination in general is the Angle between a Reference plane and another plane or axis of direction The horizon ( Ancient Greek ὁ ὁρίζων, /ho horídzôn/ from ὁρίζειν, "to limit" is the apparent line that separates The sunrise is representative of the numerous experiments that are the dawn of a new era for continued microgravity research on the International Space Station and beyond. The breadth of science and the exploration of space is illustrated by the Earth and stars. The constellation Columba (the dove) was chosen to symbolize peace on Earth and the Space Shuttle Columbia. In common usage a constellation is a group of celestial bodies that are connected together in some arrangement typically stars to form a visible figure or picture Columba (kəˈlʌmbə Dove) is a small constellation just south of Canis Major and Lepus. Peace, in the modern usage is a concept defined by the ideal state of relationship as absence of hostility at the international level that of a War. The seven stars also represent the mission crew members and honor the original astronauts who paved the way to make research in space possible. Six stars have five points, the seventh has six points like a Star of David, symbolizing the Israeli Space Agency's contributions to the mission. The Star of David or Shield of David ( Magen David in Hebrew with nikkud or מגן דוד without academically transcribed Māḡēn Dāwīḏ by

An Israeli flag is adjacent to the name of Payload Specialist Ramon, who was the first Israeli in space. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. Ilan Ramon ( June 20 1954 - February 1 2003; אילן רמון) was a fighter pilot in the Israeli Air Force, and later

[2]The crew insignia or 'patch' design was initiated by crew members Dr. Laurel Clark and Dr. Kalpana Chawla. [3] First-time crew member Clark provided most of the design concepts as Chawla lead the design of her maiden voyage STS-87 insignia. Clark also pointed out that the dove in the Columba constellation was mythologically connected to the explorers 'The Argonauts' whom released the dove. [4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Columbia crew saw new atmospheric phenomenon - space - 19 January 2005 - New Scientist
  2. ^ This patch was given to me early in 2002 by Dr. Space science is an all-encompassing term that describes all of the various science fields that are concerned with the study of the Universe, generally also meaning "excluding NASA 's Space Shuttle, officially called the Space Transportation System ( STS) is the Spacecraft currently used by the United States The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrated over Texas FREESTAR, which stands for Fast Reaction Experiments Enabling Science Technology Applications and Research, was a payload of six separate experiments on the Space Laurel Clark during a crew training session at Cape Canveral, FL. Robert Maston, Intek, Inc. , ZCG experiment hardware designer.
  3. ^ http://www.spacepatches.nl/sts_mis/sts107.html
  4. ^ http://www.coldwater.k12.mi.us/lms/planetarium/myth/Columba.html

External links


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