For the term run out, used in equestrian sport, see refusal

Run out is a method of dismissal in the sport of cricket. A refusal is a term used in horse riding, when the horse does not jump a fence to which he was presented In the sport of Cricket, a dismissal occurs when the Batsman is out (also known as the fielding side taking a wicket and/or the batting side Sport is an Activity that is governed by a set of rules or Customs and often engaged in competitively Cricket is a bat-and-ball team Sport that originated in England and is now played in more than 100 countries It is governed by Law 38 of the Laws of cricket. The laws of cricket are a set of rules framed by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC which serve to standardise the format of Cricket matches across the world to ensure

Contents 1 The rules 1.1 Running out a batsman stealing a run 1.1.1 Mankaded 1.1.2 Instances of Mankading in Test Cricket 1.1.3 Instances of Mankading in One Day Internationals 1.1.4 Most famous instance of NOT Mankading

The rules

A batsman is out Run out if at any time while the ball is in play no part of his bat or person is grounded behind the popping crease and his wicket is fairly put down by the opposing side. For the goalie's crease in hockey see Goal area. In the Sport of Cricket, the crease is the area demarcated by white In the sport of Cricket the word wicket has several distinct meanings Meanings of wicket Set of stumps Primarily the wicket

A batsman may be dismissed Run out whether or not a run is being attempted, even if the delivery is a no ball (ie not a fair delivery). In the Sport of Cricket a no ball is a penalty against the fielding team usually as a result of an illegal delivery by the bowler. There are a number of exceptions to this:

(1) A batsman is not run out if he or his bat had been grounded behind the popping crease, but he subsequently leaves it to avoid injury, when the wicket is put down.

(2) A batsman is not run out if the ball has not been touched by a fielder (excluding a helmet worn by a fielder), after the bowler has entered his delivery stride, before the wicket is put down. (Therefore, the bowler may not run out the striker instead of bowling to him. )

(3) A batsman is not given out Run out if he can be given out Stumped (or, in the case of a No Ball, could have been so given out were the delivery a fair one). For other uses see Stump (disambiguation Stump is a term used in the Sport of Cricket where has three different meanings

The batsman who is out Run out is the batsman who is closest to the end where the wicket has been put down. The runs completed before a Run out are still scored by the batsman and his team (compare caught where the reverse is true). Caught is a method of dismissing a Batsman in the Sport of Cricket. The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.

Running out a batsman stealing a run

As a bowler enters his delivery stride, the non-striking batsman usually 'backs up'. This means he leaves his popping crease and walks towards the other end of the wicket so that it will take him less time for him to reach the other end if he and his batting partner choose to attempt a run.

Sometimes a batsman, whilst backing up, leaves the popping crease before the bowler has actually delivered the ball. Where this has happened, the bowler may attempt to run the non-striking batsman out. Getting a batsman out this way, though legal, is generally considered to be against the spirit of the game as the non-striker usually accidentally leaves the crease. The bowler is meant to warn the batsman to stay in his crease rather than to take his wicket. If the batsman repeats this, despite an earlier warning, a bowler may run him out without a further warning. If he fails, and the batsman gets home, the delivery is called a dead ball. When it has happened in first-class cricket, it has been controversial. First-class cricket refers to the class of Cricket matches of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players and officially adjudged first-class by

Mankaded

The most famous incident of this method of dismissal involved the Indian bowler Vinoo Mankad. Mulvantrai Himmatlal Mankad (12 April 1917 - 21 August 1978 better known as Vinoo Mankad, was an Indian Cricketer An effective Batsman and It occurred during India's tour of Australia on 13 December 1947 in the second Test match at Sydney. Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Test cricket is the longest form of the Sport of Cricket. It has long been considered the ultimate test of playing ability between cricketing nations The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG is a sports Stadium in Sydney. Mankad ran out Bill Brown when, in the act of delivering the ball, he held on to it and whipped the bails off with Brown well out of his crease. William "Bill" Alfred Brown OAM (31 July 1912 &ndash 16 March 2008 was an Australian Cricketer who played 22 Tests between 1934 and 1948 This was the second time Mankad had dismissed Brown in this fashion on this tour - he had done it in an earlier match against an Australian XI. On that occasion he had warned Brown once before running him out. The Australian press strongly accused Mankad of being unsportsmanlike, though some Australians, including Don Bradman, the Australian captain at the time, defended Mankad's actions. Sir Donald George Bradman, AC (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001 often referred to as The Don, was an Australian Cricketer widely Instances of bowlers running batsmen out this way in first class cricket date back to the nineteenth century. But after this incident, if a batsman is given out this way, he is said to have been Mankaded.

Since then the Laws of cricket have changed, so that a bowler may no longer Mankad a batsman once he has entered into his delivery stride. The laws of cricket are a set of rules framed by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC which serve to standardise the format of Cricket matches across the world to ensure However, under Law 42. 15 of the Laws of Cricket it remains possible for a bowler to run out a non-striker who has strayed outside his crease after he has started his run up, but before he has entered his delivery stride. [Appendix D of the 2000 Code defines delivery stride as the stride during which the delivery swing is made; it starts when the bowler's back foot lands for that stride and ends when the front foot lands in the same stride. ]

In indoor cricket Mankading is still permitted. Indoor cricket is a variant of Cricket. The game is most often played between two teams each consisting of eight players in matches featuring two sixteen 8 ball over innings When this happens the batsman is actually given out 'mankad' rather than 'run out'.

Instances of Mankading in Test Cricket

1. Bill Brown by Vinoo Mankad, Australia v India, Sydney, 1947-48 [1]
2. Ian Redpath by Charlie Griffith, Australia v West Indies, Adelaide, 1968-69 [2]
3. Derek Randall by Ewen Chatfield, England v New Zealand, Christchurch, 1977-78 [3]
4. Sikander Bakht by Alan Hurst, Pakistan v Australia, Perth, 1978-79 [4]

Instances of Mankading in One Day Internationals

The batsman's team is listed first. William "Bill" Alfred Brown OAM (31 July 1912 &ndash 16 March 2008 was an Australian Cricketer who played 22 Tests between 1934 and 1948 Mulvantrai Himmatlal Mankad (12 April 1917 - 21 August 1978 better known as Vinoo Mankad, was an Indian Cricketer An effective Batsman and The Australian cricket team is the national cricket team of Australia. The Indian cricket team is an international Cricket team representing India. The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG is a sports Stadium in Sydney. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Ian Ritchie Redpath (born 11 May 1941 Geelong Victoria) is a former Australian Cricketer who played in 66 Tests and 5 ODIs from 1964 to 1976 Charles Christopher Griffith (born December 14, 1938, Pie Corner St Lucy, Barbados) is a former West Indian Cricketer The West Indian cricket team, also known colloquially as The Windies or The West Indies, is a multi-national Cricket team representing The Adelaide Oval is a sports ground in Adelaide, South Australia. Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Derek William Randall (b 24 February 1951 Retford, Nottinghamshire) is a former Cricketer who played First-class cricket for Nottinghamshire Ewen John Chatfield (b 3 July, 1950 in Dannevirke) is a former Cricketer who played 43 Tests and 114 One Day Internationals The England cricket team is the national cricket team which represents England and Wales. The New Zealand cricket team, also known as the Black Caps or BLACKCAPS, played their first Test in 1929-30 against England in Christchurch AMI Stadium, formerly Jade Stadium and Lancaster Park, is a sports stadium situated in Christchurch, New Zealand. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Sikander Bakht (born August 25, 1957, Karachi, Sind) is a former Pakistani Cricketer who played in 26 Tests Alan George Hurst (born 15 July 1950 at Altona Victoria) is a former Australian Cricketer who played in twelve Tests and eight ODIs The Pakistan National Cricket Team is an international Cricket team representing Pakistan. The WACA (pronounced wakka) is a sports Stadium in Perth Western Australia. Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar)

1. Brian Luckhurst by Greg Chappell, England v Australia, Melbourne, 1974-75 [5]
2. Grant Flower by Dipak Patel, Zimbabwe v New Zealand, Harare, 1992-93 [6]
3. Peter Kirsten by Kapil Dev, South Africa v India, Port Elizabeth, 1992-93 [7]

Most famous instance of NOT Mankading

Courtney Walsh of the West Indies famously refused to mankad last man Saleem Jaffar of Pakistan for backing up too far in a league match in the 1987 World Cup, but let him off with a warning. Brian William Luckhurst ( 5 February 1939 - 1 March 2005) was an English Cricketer who was born in Sittingbourne, Kent Gregory Stephen Chappell, MBE (born 7 August 1948 in Unley South Australia) is a former cricketer who captained Australia between 1975 and 1977 and then joined the Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Grant William Flower (born 20 December, 1970 in Salisbury - now Harare) is a Zimbabwean Cricketer He is rated among the best Zimbabwean Dipak Narshibhai Patel (born 25 October, 1958 in Nairobi, Kenya) played 37 Tests and 75 One Day Internationals for the The Zimbabwean cricket team is a national Cricket team representing Zimbabwe. Harare Sports Club is a Cricket ground in Harare, Zimbabwe. Initially known as Salisbury Sports Club Harare Sports Club has served as the primary Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) Peter Noel Kirsten (born 14 May 1955 in Pietermaritzburg, Natal) is a former South African Cricketer who played in 12 Kapil Dev Ramlal Nikhanj ( कपिल देव) ( (born 6 January 1959 Chandigarh) better known as Kapil Dev, is a former Indian cricketer The South African cricket team, also known as The Proteas are a national Cricket team representing South Africa St George’s Park Cricket Ground or Crusaders Ground or simply Crusaders in Port Elizabeth, South Africa is the home of Port Elizabeth Cricket Courtney Andrew Walsh (born October 30, 1962 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a former international Cricketer ( fast bowler The Caribbean (ˌkærəˡbiən kæ'rəbiən Cariben|Caraïben or Caraïben; Caraïbe or more commonly Antilles; Caribe is a Region consisting Saleem Jaffar (born November 19, 1962, Karachi, Sind) is a former Pakistani Cricketer who played in 14 Tests The Pakistan National Cricket Team is an international Cricket team representing Pakistan. The 1987 Cricket World Cup (aka Reliance World Cup) was the fourth edition of the tournament Pakistan went on to win the match while the defeat cost the West Indies a place in the semi-final.

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