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For other meanings, see: Ruma (disambiguation)
Ruma
Рума
Coat of arms of Ruma
Coat of arms
Location of Ruma within Serbia
Location of Ruma within Serbia
Coordinates: 45°00′N 19°50′E / 45, 19.833
Country Serbia
District Srem
Settlements 17
Government
 - Mayor Srđan Nikolić
Area [1]
 - Municipality 582 km² (224. In Political geography and International politics, a country is a Political division of a geographical entity Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country See also Subdivisions of Serbia Districts (Окрузи Okruzi) are the Administrative units of Serbia, comprising several municipalities This is the complete list of settlements in Serbia without Kosovo, as recorded by 2002 census, sorted by municipalities. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 7 sq mi)
Population (2002 census)[2]
 - Total 32,229
 - Municipality 60,006
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 22400
Car plates RU
Area code +381 22
Website: http://www.ruma.co.yu

Forum http://www.forum-ruma.co.cc
The Orthodox church.
The Orthodox church. Central European Time ( CET) is one of the names of the Time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. UTC+1 is used in the following locations Central European Time West Africa Time Western European Summer Time Daylight saving time ( DST Central European Summer Time ( CEST) is one of the names of UTC+2 Time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. UTC+2 corresponds to the following Time zones Eastern European Time Egypt Standard Time Central Africa Time Serbian Postal codes consist of exactly five digits First two digits roughly correspond to the corresponding district, and district seat cities usually have 000 as Serbian car License plate codes consist of a two-letter region code followed by two 2- or 3-digit numbers This is an alphabetical list by town of phone dialing codes in Serbia.
The Catholic church.
The Catholic church.
Monument in the center of a city.
Monument in the center of a city.

Ruma (Рума) is a town and municipality located in Vojvodina, Serbia at 45.00° N 19.83° E. The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina ( Serbian: Аутономна Покрајина Војводина or Autonomna Pokrajina Vojvodina; Hungarian: Vajdaság Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country In 2002 the town had a total population of 32,229, while Ruma municipality had population of 60,006. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents

History

The traces of organized human life in the territory of Ruma municipality dating from the prehistory. Stone Age Paleolithic See also Paleolithic, Recent African Origin, Early Homo sapiens, Early human migrations "Paleolithic" The most important archaeological locality in the municipality is Gomolava near Hrtkovci. Hrtkovci (Serbian Хртковци, Hungarian Herkóca) is a village in Serbia. First known inhabitants of this area were various peoples of Illyrian and Celtic origin, such as the Amantini, Breuci, Scordisci, etc. Illyrians has come to refer to a broad ill-defined " Indo-European " group of peoples who inhabited the western Balkans ( Illyria, roughly Celts (ˈkɛlts or /ˈsɛlts/, see Names of the Celts Candido Amantini ( 1914 - September 22, 1992) was an Italian Roman Catholic Priest and a full-time exorcist Illyrian tribes or possibly or partly Illyrian tribes or tribes inhabiting lands known as Illyria. Scordisci were in ancient geography a war-like tribe inhabiting the southern part of lower Pannonia, comprising parts of the present-day countries Austria, During Roman rule, local inhabitants lost their ethnic character and adopted Roman culture. The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial There was no larger Roman settlements in the territory of Ruma, but certain number of agricultural estates ("villae rusticae") was located here.

Migrations of Huns, Germanic peoples, Avars and Slavs destroyed Roman culture in this area. The Huns were an early confederation of Central Asian equestrian nomads or semi-nomads with a Turkic core of aristocracy The Germanic peoples are a historical group of Indo-European -speaking peoples originating in Northern Europe and identified by their use of the Germanic In the next centuries, the region was ruled by Frankish Empire, Bulgarian Empire, Byzantine Empire and Kingdom of Hungary. Francia or Frankia, later also called the Frankish Empire (imperium Francorum Frankish Kingdom (Latin regnum Francorum, "Kingdom of the Bulgarian Empire (Българско царство Balgarsko tsarstvo ˈʦar The Kingdom of Hungary (short form Hungary) was a considerable state in Central Europe that existed from 1001 to 1918 then from 1919 to 1946

The settlement named Ruma was first mentioned in Ottoman defter from 1566/7. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Defter (from Persian دفتر daftar meaning book registry and in modern time office or bureau was a Cadastral Tax Census carried In that time Ruma was a village with 49 houses. Its inhabitants were Serbs, and the village also had church and three priests. Serbs ( Serbian: Срби Srbi) are a South Slavic people living in the Balkans and Central Europe, mainly in Serbia, [1]

Since 1718, Ruma was under administration of the Habsburg Monarchy. Habsburg Monarchy (alternatively Habsburg Empire) refers to the territories ruled by the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg, and then by the successor In 1746, the town of Ruma was founded near the village of Ruma. First inhabitants of the town were Serbs, [2] who came from neighbouring places, as well as Germans, who came from Germany. Serbs ( Serbian: Срби Srbi) are a South Slavic people living in the Balkans and Central Europe, mainly in Serbia, The German people (Deutsche are an Ethnic group, in the sense of sharing a common German culture, descent and speaking the German language as In the beginning of the 19th century, Croats and Hungarians settled here as well. Croats (Hrvati are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries Hungarians (or Magyars, magyarok are an Ethnic group primarily associated with Hungary. In 1807, a large rebellion of the Syrmian peasants known as the Tican's Rebellion started in the estate of Ruma with center in the village of Voganj. The Tican's Rebellion ( Serbian: Ticanova buna or Тицанова буна was a rebellion of the Syrmian peasants against feudal relations in society Voganj (Вогањ is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Ruma municipality in the Srem District, Vojvodina province In 1848/49 revolution, Ruma was one of the important centres of Serbian national movement in Syrmia. According to the 1910 census, population of the Ruma municipality numbered 49,138 inhabitants, of whom 22,956 spoke Serbian, 15,529 German, 5,746 Hungarian, and 3,730 Croatian. Serbian (sr-Cyrl српски језик sr-Latn ''srpski jezik'' is a South Slavic language, The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Hungarian ( magyar nyelv) is a Uralic language (more specifically a Ugric language) unrelated to most other languages in Europe. Croatian language ( hrvatski jezik) is a South Slavic language which is used primarily in Croatia, by Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina in neighbouring [3]

After the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy, on November 24, 1918, the assembly of Syrmia in Ruma decided that Syrmia region join to the Kingdom of Serbia. The Kingdom of Serbia ( Serbian Cyrillic: Краљевина Србија Serbian Latinica Kraljevina Srbija) was created when Prince Milan Obrenović ruler

Before World War II, Ruma was one of the centres of German national minority in Yugoslavia. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The German people (Deutsche are an Ethnic group, in the sense of sharing a common German culture, descent and speaking the German language as See also Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia ( Serbo-Croatian During Axis occupation, in 1942, a unit of the German army known as the Volunteer Company Ruma ES der DM was formed from local Volksdeutsche volunteers. The Axis powers also known as the Axis alliance Axis nations Axis countries or sometimes just the Axis were those Countries The German Army (Deutsches Heer heɐ) is the land component of the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. This page describes the origins and historical use of the term Volksdeutsche. [4] A large number of non-German citizens of Ruma participated in anti-fascist struggle against Axis occupation. Anti-fascism is the opposition to fascist ideologies organizations governments and people [5] In 1944, as a consequence of the war events, most members of German national minority left from the town escaping afore Yugoslav partisans and Soviet Red Army. The Yugoslav Partisans, or simply the Partisans, ( Serbo-Croatian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Slovene: Partizani The Red Army ( Russian: Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия R aboche- K rest'yanskaya K rasnaya A rmiya [6] After the war, colonists from various parts of Yugoslavia settled in this area. During the 1990s, about 10,000 refugees from Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo settled here as well. Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Latin script: Bosna i Hercegovina, Cyrillic script: Босна и Херцеговина is a country on the Balkan

Inhabited places

Ruma municipality includes the city of Ruma and the following villages:

Demographics (2002 census)

Ethnic groups in the Ruma municipality

All settlements in the municipality have an ethnic Serb majority.

Ethnic groups in the Ruma town

Notable citizens

See also

References

  1. ^ Municipalities of Serbia, 2006. This is the list of cities and towns in Serbia, according to the criteria used by Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, which classifies the settlements into This is a list of cities towns and villages in Vojvodina, a province of Serbia. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia.
  2. ^ (2003) Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i Stanova 2002. Knjiga 1: Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. ISBN 86-84443-00-09.  

Municipalities and cities of Serbia
See also Subdivisions of Serbia There are 200 municipalities in Serbia: 124 in Central Serbia, 46 in Vojvodina and 30 in Kosovo This is the list of cities and towns in Serbia, according to the criteria used by Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, which classifies the settlements into Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country
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