- For the compilation album series, see Rubble series, for the currency, see Ruble
Rubble is broken stone, of irregular size and shape. Rubble is a 20-volume collection of Compilation albums of mostly late-1960s British Psychedelic rock compiled by Bam-Caruso Records St Albans The ruble or rouble (in Russian: рубль rubl') is a unit of currency In Geology, rock is a naturally occurring aggregate of Minerals and/or Mineraloids The Earth's outer solid layer the ‘ Lithosphere This word is closely connected in derivation with "rubbish", which was formerly also applied to what we now call "rubble". WASTE is a Peer-to-peer and Friend-to-friend protocol and software application developed by Justin Frankel at Nullsoft in 2003 that features Rubble naturally found in the soil is known also as 'brash' (compare cornbrash). In Geology, Cornbrash was the name applied to the uppermost member of the Bathonian stage of the Jurassic formation in England. Where present, it becomes more noticeable when the land is ploughed.
Building
"Rubble-work" is a name applied to several species of masonry. Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar, and the term "masonry" can also refer to the units themselves One kind, where the stones are loosely thrown together in a wall between boards and grouted with mortar almost like concrete, is called in Italian "muraglia di getto" and in French "bocage". Grout is a Construction material used to embed Rebars in Masonry walls connect sections of pre-cast Concrete, fill voids and seal joints (like Mortar is a workable paste formed by mixture of Cement, Water and fine aggregate Masonry to bind construction blocks together and fill the gaps between Concrete is a construction material composed of Cement (commonly Portland cement) as well as other cementitious materials such as Fly ash and Slag Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people In Pakistan, walls made of rubble and concrete, cast in a formwork, are called 'situ', a word which probably derives from the latin 'in situ' meaning 'made on the spot'.
Work executed with more or less large stones put together without any attempt at courses is called rubble walling. Where similar work is laid in courses, it is known as coursed rubble. Dry-stone walling is somewhat similar work done without the use of mortar. Dry stone is a building method by which structures are constructed from stones without any mortar to bind them together It is bound together by the fit of the stones and the regular placement of stones which extend through the thickness of the wall. A rubble wall built with mortar will be stronger if assembled in this way.
Rubble Walls - In Malta Rubble walls are found all over the island. Similar walls are also frequently found in Sicily and the Arab countries. The various shapes and sizes of the stones used to build these walls look like stones that were found in the area lying on the ground or in the soil. It is most probable that the practice of building these walls around the field was inspired by the Arabs during their rule in Malta, as in Sicily who were also ruled by the Arabs around the same period. The Maltese farmer found that the technique of these walls was very useful especially during an epic where resources were limited. Rubble walls are used to serve as borders between the property of one farm from the other. A great advantage that rubble walls offered is the fact that when heavy rain fall their structure would allow excessive water to pass through and therefore, excess water will not ruin the products. It is also a known fact that water carries with it anything in its path including the soil in the field, however the wall structure allows the water to pass through but it traps the soil and it will prevented it from being carried away from the field. One can view frequent rubble walls on the side of the hills and in valleys where the land slops down and consequently the soil is in greater danger of being carried away. The following web site gives you an image of a rubble wall. http://www.searchmalta.com/cgi-local/photos/main.cgi?id=3398&type=3&brand=0
See also
References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. This article is about ruins in Architecture; for other meanings see Ruins (disambiguation. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
- Oxford English Dictionary
- Wiktionary:rubble
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