| Roy Thomas | |
 |
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| Born | November 22, 1940 Missouri |
| Nationality | American |
| Area(s) | Writer, Editor |
Roy Thomas (born November 22, 1940,[1] Missouri, United States) is a comic book writer and editor, and Stan Lee's first successor as editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics. Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A comic book (often shortened to simply comic and sometimes called a comic paper or comic magazine) is a Magazine or Book of narrative A writer is anyone who creates a written work although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally as well as those who have written in many different forms Editing Language, Images or Sound through correction condensation organization and other modifications in various media Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber; December 28, 1922) is an American Writer, editor, creator of comic book characters A publication's editor in chief is its Primary editor, having final responsibility for the operations and policies Marvel Comics is an American comic book company owned by Marvel Publishing Inc He is possibly best known for introducing the pulp magazine hero Conan the Barbarian to American comics, with a series that added to the storyline of Robert E. Howard's character and helped launch a sword and sorcery trend in comics. Pulp magazines (or pulp fiction; often referred to as "the pulps" were inexpensive Fiction magazines Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian, from the name of his homeland Cimmeria) is a Fictional character often associated with Robert Ervin Howard ( January 22 1906 &ndash June 11 1936) was an American pulp writer of Fantasy, Sword and sorcery ( S&S) is a fantasy subgenre generally characterized by swashbuckling heroes engaged in exciting and violent conflicts Thomas is also known for his championing of Golden Age comic-book heroes — particularly the 1940s superhero team the Justice Society of America — and for lengthy writing stints on Marvel's X-Men and Avengers, and DC Comics' All-Star Squadron, among other titles. The Golden Age of Comic Books was a period in the history of American comic books generally thought as lasting from the 1930s until late 1940s during which Comic books A superhero (sometimes rendered super-hero or super hero) is a Fictional character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to acts of derring-do The Justice Society of America, or JSA, is a DC Comics Superhero group the first team of superheroes in Comic book history The X-Men is a team of fictional Superhero characters in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Avengers is a team of fictional Superhero characters in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company The All-Star Squadron is a DC Comics fictional Superhero team that debuted in Justice League of America #193 (August 1981
Contents |
Biography
Early life and career
As a child, Thomas was a devoted comic book fan, and in grade school he wrote and drew his own comics for distribution to friends and family. The first of these was All-Giant Comics, which he recalls as having featured such characters as Elephant Giant. [2] He graduated from college in 1961, having majored in history and social science, and then worked for four years as a teacher.
Thomas became an early and active member of Silver Age comic book fandom when it organized in the early 1960s — primarily around Dr. The Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comic books predominantly those featuring the Superhero Fandom (from the noun fan and the affix -dom, as in kingdom, dukedom, etc The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969 Jerry Bails, whose enthusiasm for the rebirth of superhero comics during that period led Bails to found the fanzine Alter Ego, an early focal point of fandom. Dr Jerry Gwin Bails PhD ( June 26, 1933 – November 23, 2006) was an American popular culturist. A fanzine (see also Zine) is a nonprofessional publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre for the pleasure Alter Ego was one of the earliest Superhero Comics Fanzines founded in 1961 by Jerry Bails and later taken over by Thomas, then a high school English teacher, was an enthusiastic contributor to AE, and took over as editor in 1964 when Bails moved on to other pursuits. High school is the name used in some parts of the world (in particular Scotland, North America and Australia) to describe an institution The term English literature refers to Literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by Writers not necessarily from In Education, a teacher is one who helps Students or pupils often in a School, as well as in a Family, religious or Letters from him appeared regularly in the letters pages of both DC and Marvel Comics.
In 1965, Thomas came to New York City to take a job at DC Comics, as assistant to Mort Weisinger, then the editor of the Superman titles. The City of New York DC Comics is an American comic book and related media company Mortimer Weisinger ( April 25, 1915 - May 7, 1978) was an American Jewish Magazine and Comic book Superman is a fictional Comic book Superhero widely considered to be one of the most recognized of such characters and an American Cultural icon "I'd already written a Jimmy Olsen script a few months before, while still living and teaching in the St. Louis area," Thomas recalled. James Bartholomew "Jimmy" Olsen is a Fictional character, a Photojournalist who appears mainly in DC Comics ’ Superman stories "I worked at DC for eight days in late June and very early July of 1965"[3] before accepting a job at Marvel Comics:
| “ | I was hired after taking [Stan Lee's] ' writer's test', and my first official job title at Marvel was 'staff writer'. Marvel Comics is an American comic book company owned by Marvel Publishing Inc Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber; December 28, 1922) is an American Writer, editor, creator of comic book characters I wasn't hired as an editor or assistant editor. I was supposed to come in 40 hours a week and write scripts on staff. . . . I sat at this corrugated metal desk with a typewriter in a small office with production manager Sol Brodsky and corresponding secretary Flo Steinberg. Theatrical production management is a sub-division of Stagecraft. Sol Brodsky (born April 22, 1923, Brooklyn, New York City New York, United States; died June 4, 1984) was an A secretary is either an administrative assistant in business office administration, or a certain type of mid- or high-level governmental position such as a Florence "Flo" Steinberg Month date, Year, City, State, United States)--> is an American Publisher Everybody who came up to Marvel wound up there, and the phone was constantly ringing, with conversations going on all around me. . . . Almost at once, even though Stan proofed all the finished stories, he and Sol started having me check the corrections before they went out, and that would break up my concentration still further. . . . [and] they kept asking me to do this or that, or questions like in which issue something happened, or Stan would come in to check something, because I knew a lot about Marvel continuity up to that time. . . . It quickly became apparent to them, too, that the staff writer thing wasn't working, and Stan segued me over to being an editorial assistant, which immediately worked out better for all concerned". [4] | ” |
Marvel Comics
Breaking in
To that point, editor-in-chief Lee had been the main scripter of Marvel publications, with his brother, Larry Lieber, picking up the slack as a sometime-scripter of Lee-plotted stories. Larry D Lieber (born October 26, 1931, New York City, New York) is an American Comic book artist and writer and the younger Thomas soon became the first new Marvel writer to sustain a presence, at a time when comics veterans such as Robert Bernstein, Ernie Hart, Leon Lazarus and Don Rico, and fellow newcomers Steve Skeates (hired a couple of weeks earlier) and Dennis O'Neil (brought in at Thomas' recommendation a few months later), did not. Robert Bernstein (died circa 1988 age 69 sometimes credited as " R This page is about the US comic-book writer His pseudonym is not the mathematician H Leon Lazarus (born Summer 1920 was a Writer - editor for Publisher Martin Goodman 's Magazine Management Company, as well as for Donato Francisco Rico II ( September 26, 1912 - March 1985 was an American Comic book Writer and Artist for Marvel Steve Skeates is an American Comic book writer for industry leaders DC Comics and Marvel Comics, among others on characters including the Dennis O'Neil (often credited as Denny O'Neil) is a Comic book Writer and editor, principally for Marvel Comics and DC Comics
His inauspicious Marvel debut was the romantic-adventure story "Whom Can I Turn To?" in the Millie the Model spin-off Modeling with Millie #44 (Dec. Romance comics are a Genre of US Comic books that were most popular during the Golden Age of Comics. Millie the Model was Marvel Comics ' longest-running Humor title first published by the company's 1940s predecessor Timely Comics, and continuing 1965) — for which the credits and the logo were inadvertently left off due to a production glitch, resulting in this being left off most credit lists. [5] Thomas' first Marvel superhero scripting was "My Life for Yours", the "Iron Man" feature in Tales of Suspense #73 (Jan. Tales of Suspense is the name of an American Comic book series and two one-shot comics published by Marvel Comics. 1966), working from a Lee plot as well as a plot assist from secretary Steinberg. Thomas estimates that Lee rewrote approximately half of that fledgling attempt.
Thomas' earliest Marvel work also included the teen-romance title Patsy and Hedy #104-105 (Feb. Hellcat ( Patricia "Patsy" Walker) is a Fictional character published by Marvel Comics. -April 1966), and two "Doctor Strange" stories, plotted by Lee and Steve Ditko, in Strange Tales #143-144 (April-May 1966). Doctor Strange is a Fictional character, a Comic book sorcerer and Superhero in the. Steve Ditko (born 2 November 1927) is an American Comic book Artist and Writer best known as the co-creator of the Strange Tales was the name of several Comic book Anthology series that have been published by Marvel Comics. Two previously written freelance stories for Charlton Comics also saw print: "The Second Trojan War" in Son of Vulcan #50 (Jan. Charlton Comics was an American Comic book publishing company that existed from 1946 to 1986 having begun under a different name in 1944 Son of Vulcan is the name of two fictional characters one created by Charlton Comics in 1965 the other by DC Comics in August 2005 1966) and "The Eye of Horus" in Blue Beetle #54 (March 1966). Blue Beetle is the name of three fictional, American Comic book Superheroes published by a variety of companies since 1940 "When Stan saw the couple of Charlton stories I'd written earlier in more of a Gardner Fox style, he wasn't too impressed", Thomas recalled. Gardner Francis Cooper Fox (Speed Saunders was initially credited to "E "It's probably a good thing I already had my job at Marvel at that point! I think I was the right person in the right place at the right time, but there are other people who, had they been there, might have been just as right". [6]
From sergeants to superheroes
Thomas took on what would be his first long-term Marvel title, the World War II series Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos, starting with #29 (April 1966) and continuing through #41 (April 1967) and the series' 1966 annual, Sgt. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Colonel Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Fury is a fictional World War II army hero and present-day super-spy in the Marvel Comics Fury Special #2. He also began writing the mutant-superteam title (Uncanny) X-Men from #20-42 (May 1966 - March 1968), and, finally, took over The Avengers, starting with #35 (Dec. A mutant within the Marvel Comic books particularly those of the X-Men mythos is an individual who possesses a genetic trait called an Uncanny X-Men, first published as simply The X-Men, is the flagship Marvel Comics Comic book series for the X-Men franchise The Avengers is a team of fictional Superhero characters in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. 1966), and continuing until 1972. That notable run was marked by a strong sense of continuity, and stories that ranged from the personal to the cosmic — the latter most prominently with the Kree-Skrull War in issues #89-97 (June 1971 - March 1972). In Fiction, continuity (also called time-scheme) is consistency of the characteristics of persons plot, objects places and events seen by the reader or The Kree-Skrull War is a Fictional series of conflicts in the Marvel Universe between the Kree Empire of the Greater Magellanic Cloud and the
Thomas, who had turned over X-Men to other writers, returned with issue #56 (May 1969) when the series was on the verge of cancellation. Neal Adams (born June 6, 1941, Governors Island, Manhattan, New York City) is an American Comic book and Tom Palmer is a popular comic book artist. Although he has done a small amount of pencilling work the vast majority of Mr While efforts to save it failed — the title ended its initial run with #66 — Thomas' collaboration with artist Neal Adams through #63 (Dec. The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of Activities to do with creating Art, practicing the Arts and/or demonstrating Neal Adams (born June 6, 1941, Governors Island, Manhattan, New York City) is an American Comic book and 1969) is regarded as a Silver Age creative highlight. In 1971, with Stan Lee and Gerry Conway, Thomas created Man-Thing and wrote the first Man-Thing story in color comics, after Conway and Len Wein introduced the character in the black-and-white comics magazine Savage Tales. Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber; December 28, 1922) is an American Writer, editor, creator of comic book characters Gerard F "Gerry" Conway ( September 10, 1952 -) is an American Writer of Comic books and Television shows The Man-Thing is a Fictional character in the, created by writers Stan Lee, Roy Thomas, and Gerry Conway and artist Gray Morrow Len Wein (born June 12, 1948) is an American Comic book Writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics WikipediaNFCC#10c --> Savage Tales is the title of three American comics
Editor-in-chief
In 1972, when Lee became Marvel's publisher, Thomas succeeded him as editor-in-chief. Thomas by this time had already launched Conan the Barbarian, an initially low-selling surprise success due to Thomas' accessible adaptations and original stories, combined with the detailed, Beaux Arts-inspired illustrations of Barry Windsor-Smith. Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian, from the name of his homeland Cimmeria) is a Fictional character often associated with Fine art is any Art form developed primarily for Aesthetics rather than Utility. Barry Windsor-Smith, also known as Barry Smith (born May 25, 1949) is a British Comic book illustrator and painter whose best known work has Thomas, who stepped down from his editorship in August 1974, wrote hundreds of Conan stories in a host of Marvel comics and black-and-white magazines. Magazines, periodicals or serials are Publications generally published on a regular schedule containing a variety of articles, generally During that time, he and Smith created Red Sonja. Red Sonja, the She-Devil with a Sword, is a Fictional character, a Low fantasy Sword and sorcery heroine created by Roy Thomas
He also continued to script mainstream titles, including Marvel's flagships, The Fantastic Four and The Amazing Spider-Man. The Fantastic Four is a fictional Superhero team appearing in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Amazing Spider-Man is the name of several media Presentations which feature the Marvel Comics Superhero Spider-Man, He launched such new titles as the unusual "non-team" series The Defenders, as well as What If, a title that explored alternate histories. The Defenders is a name of a number of Marvel Comics Superhero group — usually presented as a "non-team" of individualistic "outsiders" each What If, sometimes rendered as What If?, is the title of several Comic book series published by Marvel Comics, exploring "the Alternate history or alternative history is a subgenre of Speculative fiction (or Science fiction) and Historical fiction In addition, he indulged his love of Golden Age comic-book heroes in the World War II superhero book The Invaders. The Invaders is the name of two fictional Superhero teams in the Marvel Comics universe. Thomas also helped create such new characters as Iron Fist, Brother Voodoo and the motorcycle-driving Ghost Rider; had a behind-the-scenes role in creating the revamped X-Men that would emerge as an eventual blockbuster; and was instrumental in engineering Marvel's comic-book adaptation of the movie Star Wars, without which, 1980s editor Jim Shooter believed, "[W]e would have gone out of business". MotorCycle is the title of a 1993 album by Rock band Daniel Amos, released on BAI Records. Ghost Rider is the name of several fictional Supernatural Antiheroes appearing in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. Star Wars Episode IV A New Hope (originally released as Star Wars) is a 1977 Space opera James Shooter (born September 27 1951 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American Writer, occasional fill-in artist editor, and [7]
DC Comics and later career
In 1981, after several years of freelancing for Marvel and a dispute with then editor-in-chief Jim Shooter, Thomas signed a three-year exclusivity writing/editing contract with DC. James Shooter (born September 27 1951 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American Writer, occasional fill-in artist editor, and There he began scripting Wonder Woman and, with artist Gene Colan, updated the character's costume. Eugene "Gene" Colan (born September 1, 1926) is an American comic book artist. He also created the sword-and-sorcery series Arak, Son of Thunder and the funny animal comic Captain Carrot and his Amazing Zoo Crew. Funny animal is a Cartooning term for the Genre of Comics and Animated cartoons in which the main characters are Humanoid or Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew! is a DC Comics Comic book about a team of Funny animal Superheroes called the Zoo Crew
Thomas realized a childhood dream in writing for the Justice Society of America (JSA). The Justice Society of America, or JSA, is a DC Comics Superhero group the first team of superheroes in Comic book history Reviving the Golden Age group in Justice League of America #193 and continuing in All-Star Squadron, he wrote retro adventures, like those of The Invaders, set in World War II. The All-Star Squadron is a DC Comics fictional Superhero team that debuted in Justice League of America #193 (August 1981 In addition to the JSA's high-profile heroes, Thomas also revived such characters as Liberty Belle, Johnny Quick, the Shining Knight, Robotman, Firebrand, the Tarantula, and Neptune Perkins. For other Liberty Belle, see Liberty Belle (disambiguation. Liberty Belle is the name of three fictional Superheroines Johnny Quick is the name of two DC Comics characters each with the power of Superhuman speed Shining Knight is the name of three Fictional Superheroes in the DC Comics universe. For the Marvel Comics character see Firebrand (Marvel Comics. The Tarantula is the name of two fictional Comic book characters owned by DC Comics who exist in that company's DC Universe. Neptune Perkins is a DC Comics Superhero. he first appeared in Flash Comics #66 (August 1945 and was created by Gardner Fox He also addressed the complicated and sometimes contradictory continuity issues surrounding the JSA. In Fiction, continuity (also called time-scheme) is consistency of the characteristics of persons plot, objects places and events seen by the reader or
Thomas and All-Star Squadron artist Jerry Ordway also launched a JSA spin-off, Infinity Inc., set in the present day and depicting the adventures of the JSA's children. Jerry Ordway (born November 28, 1957) is an American Writer, Penciller and Inker of Comic books He Infinity Inc is a team of Comic book Superheroes in the DC Comics universe, mostly composed of the children and heirs of the Justice
By 1985, following a second three-year contract, and Jim Shooter's departure from Marvel Comics, Thomas returned to Marvel, scripting titles starring Doctor Strange, Thor, the West Coast Avengers, and Conan, now often co-scripting with his wife, Dann Thomas, or with Jean-Marc Lofficier. Doctor Strange is a Fictional character, a Comic book sorcerer and Superhero in the. Thor is a Fictional character that appears in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. The West Coast Avengers is a Fictional group of superheroes that appear in Publications published by Marvel Comics. Dannette "Dann" Thomas is the former wife of Comic book writer and editor Roy Thomas and has at times worked with him on All-Star Squadron Jean-Marc Lofficier (born June 22, 1954) is a French author of Books about Films and Television programs, as well as numerous
During the 1990s, Thomas began working less for Marvel and DC than for independent companies. He wrote issues of the TV-series tie-ins Xena: Warrior Princess and Hercules: The Legendary Journeys for Topps Comics, and collaborated on an adaptation of Richard Wagner's Ring cycle with Gil Kane. A television program (US television programme (UK or television show (U Xena Warrior Princess is an American Television series that aired from September 15 1995 until June 18 2001 Topps Comics is a division of the American Trading card publisher and gum / Candy distributor the Topps Company Inc Eli Katz ( April 6, 1926, Riga, Latvia – January 31, 2000, Miami Florida, United States) who He also began writing more for other media, including television, and relaunched Alter Ego as a formal magazine in 1998. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic As of 2006, he lives in South Carolina, and is co-chairman of the board of directors of the comic-book industry charity The Hero Initiative. South Carolina ( is a state in the southern region ( Deep South) of the United States of America. The Hero Initiative, formerly known as A Commitment to Our Roots, or ACTOR, is the first federally recognized not-for-profit organization dedicated to helping
Anthem, a comic book series by Thomas and artists Daniel Acuña and Jorge Santamaria Garcia, about World War II superheroes in an alternate reality, began publication by Heroic Publishing in January 2006. Daniel Acuña is a Spanish Comic book artist. Biography In college, Acuña studied in Painting and graduated Parallel universe or alternative reality is a self-contained separate reality coexisting with one's own Thomas returned to Red Sonja in 2006, writing the one-shot Red Sonja Monster Island for Dynamite Comics. [8] In 2007 Thomas wrote a Black Knight story for the four-issue miniseries, Mystic Arcana, his first work at his old company in several years. Sir Percy of Scandia, also known as the original The Black Knight, is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe. Mystic Arcana is a 2007 series of four American Comic book one-shots published by Marvel Comics.
Awards
Thomas won the 1969 Alley Award for Best Writer. The Alley Award was an American series of Comic-book fan awards first presented in 1962 for comics published in 1961 He later won the 1971 Shazam Award for Best Writer (Dramatic Division), followed by a 1973 Shazam for Best Individual Story ("Song of Red Sonja", with artist Barry Smith, in Conan the Barbarian #24), and a 1974 Shazam for Superior Achievement by an Individual. The Academy of Comic Book Arts is an American professional organization of the 1970s that was designed to be the Comic book industry analog of such groups as the
Quotes
Roy Thomas: "I love comics, but I always considered them, even now, a lower form of literature than some others, and so, I felt even doing pulp stories and science-fiction elevates comics to some extent. "[9]
John Romita on being offered Marvel's editor-in-chief position: "I think that was just after you [Roy Thomas, the interviewer] quit [in 1974]. But I'd seen what the job did to you — you didn't have any time to be creative. You just had to come in and put out fires every day". [10]
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Comics Buyers Guide #1636 (December 2007) p. Retroactive continuity is the deliberate changing of previously established facts in a work of serial fiction Comics Buyer's Guide ( (CBG is the second longest-running Periodical reporting on the Comic book industry 135
- ^ The Avengers Annual #1 (1967), biographical text page
- ^ Alter Ego Vol. 3, #50 (July 2005): " 'Roy the Boy' in the Marvel Age of Comics" (interview), p. 4
- ^ Alter Ego vol. 3, #50, pp. 4-5
- ^ Alter Ego vol. 3, #50, p. 8
- ^ Alter Ego vol. 3, #50, pp. 9-10
- ^ Comic Book Resources (Oct. 6, 2000): Jim Shooter Interview, Part 1: "We had been losing money for several years in the publishing. And y'know, actually a lot of credit should go to Roy Thomas, who — kicking and screaming —had dragged Marvel into doing Star Wars. If we hadn't done Star Wars — what was that, '77? — well, we would have gone out of business".
- ^ Newsarama article on Mystic Arcana.
- ^ Comic Book Artist #13 (May 2001): "Son of Stan: Roy's Years of Horror" (Roy Thomas interview on 1970s horror comics)
- ^ Alter Ego vol. 3, #9 (July 2001): "Fifty Years on the 'A' List" (John Romita interview), p. 35
References
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
Marvel Comics Editor-in-Chief 1972–1974 |
Succeeded by Len Wein |
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
Avengers writer 1966–1972 |
Succeeded by Steve Englehart |
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
(Uncanny) X-Men writer 1966–1968 |
Succeeded by Gary Friedrich |
| Preceded by Arnold Drake |
(Uncanny) X-Men writer 1969–1970 |
Succeeded by Chris Claremont |
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
Daredevil writer 1969–1970 |
Succeeded by Gerry Conway |
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
Incredible Hulk writer 1970–1972 |
Succeeded by Archie Goodwin |
| Preceded by ' |
Conan the Barbarian writer 1970–1980 |
Succeeded by J.M. DeMatteis |
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
Amazing Spider-Man writer 1971–1972 |
Succeeded by Stan Lee |
| Preceded by Steve Englehart |
Incredible Hulk writer 1974 (with Gerry Conway) |
Succeeded by Len Wein |
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
Fantastic Four writer 1972–1973 |
Succeeded by Gerry Conway |
| Preceded by Gerry Conway |
Fantastic Four writer 1975–1977 |
Succeeded by Len Wein |
| Preceded by Len Wein |
Thor writer 1978–1980 |
Succeeded by Mark Gruenwald & Ralph Macchio |
| Preceded by Ron Marz |
Thor writer 1994–1995 |
Succeeded by Warren Ellis |
| Preceded by Len Wein |
Man-Thing writer 1972 |
Succeeded by Gerry Conway |
| Preceded by Jack Kirby |
Captain America writer 1977 |
Succeeded by Don Glut |
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