| County of Roxburgh until circa 1890 |
|
 |
|
| Geography | |
| Area - Total |
Ranked 13th 425,564 acres (1,722 km²) |
|---|---|
| County town | Jedburgh |
| Chapman code | ROX |
Roxburghshire or the County of Roxburgh is a registration county of Scotland. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. A county town is the 'capital' of a County in the United Kingdom or Republic of Ireland. Jedburgh (Referred to locally Jeddart or Jethart is a town and former Royal burgh in the Scottish Borders and historically in Roxburghshire. Chapman codes are largely a superset of the ISO 3166-2GB and BS 6879 codes identifying administrative divisions in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the A registration county was in England Wales and Northern Ireland a statistical unit used for the output of Census information Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It borders Dumfries to the west, Selkirk to the north-west, and Berwick to the north. Dumfriesshire or the County of Dumfries ( Siorrachd Dhùn Phris in Gaelic) is a Registration county of Scotland. Selkirkshire or the County of Selkirk ( Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Shalcraig) is a Registration county of Scotland. Berwickshire or the County of Berwick is a Registration county, a Committee area of the Scottish Borders Council, and a lieutenancy To the south-east it borders Cumbria and Northumberland in England. Boundaries and divisions Cumbria is neighboured by Northumberland, County Durham, North Yorkshire, Lancashire, and the Lieutenancy Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland
It was named after the Royal Burgh of Roxburgh. A royal burgh was a type of Scottish Burgh which had been founded by or subsequently granted a Royal charter. The destroyed Royal burgh of Roxburgh (or Rosbroch) was an important trading Burgh in High Medieval to early modern Scotland Roxburghshire is now within the Scottish Borders council area. The Scottish Borders, often referred to simply as the Borders, is one of 32 local government council areas of Scotland. For local government purposes Scotland is divided into 32 areas designated as "council areas" which are all governed by unitary authorities designated as
Contents |
Former status
County
Until 1975, Roxburghshire was one of the counties of Scotland, governed by a county council from 1890. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The counties of Scotland were the principal divisions of Scotland until 1975 A County council is the elected administrative body governing an area known as a County. Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The county council was based in Newtown St Boswells. Newtown St Boswells is the administrative centre of the Scottish Borders council At the time of the county's abolition in it contained four burghs and four districts:
- The royal burgh of Jedburgh
- The burghs of Hawick, Kelso and Melrose
- The County of Roxburgh Hawick, Jedburgh, Kelso and Melrose Districts. A Burgh (ˈbʌʀə is an autonomous corporate entity in Scotland, usually a Town. A royal burgh was a type of Scottish Burgh which had been founded by or subsequently granted a Royal charter.
The ancient royal burgh of Roxburgh, from which the county had taken its name, had fallen into decay by the fifteenth century.
District
The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 abolished the county and incorporated its area into the Borders Region. The Local Government (Scotland Act 1973 (1973 c 65 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, that reformed local government in Scotland The Scottish Borders, often referred to simply as the Borders, is one of 32 local government council areas of Scotland. Borders was divided into four districts, one of which was named Roxburgh. Roxburgh District consisted of the former county less the Melrose area (which was included in Ettrick and Lauderdale District), plus the parish of Nenthorn from Berwickshire. The regional and four district councils were abolished in 1996, merging to form the present Scottish Borders council area. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) The Scottish Borders, often referred to simply as the Borders, is one of 32 local government council areas of Scotland.
Coat of arms
The County of Roxburgh was the first Scottish county to receive a grant of arms. This was made by Lord Lyon King of Arms on July 9, 1798. The Lord Lyon King of Arms, the head of Lyon Court, is the most junior of the Great Officers of State in Scotland and is the Scottish official with responsibility Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Year 1798 ( MDCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The coat of arms seem to have been granted for the use of the volunteer and militia units then being organised under the authority of the county's lord lieutenant. A coat of arms or armorial bearings (often just arms for short in European tradition is a design belonging to a particular person (or group of people The title Lord Lieutenant is given to the British Monarch 's personal representatives in the United Kingdom, usually in a county or similar circumscription with varying When the county council was formed in 1890, the arms passed to them. Year 1890 ( MDCCCXC) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
The shield depicted a unicorn: this is a national symbol of Scotland. At the top of the shield was a hunting horn between two helmets: probably a reference to the border reivers, one of whom featured in the arms of the royal burgh of Jedburgh. Border Reivers were raiders along the Anglo - Scottish border ( Border country) for nearly three hundred years from the late 13th century The crest above the shield was an armoured arm brandishing a scimitar. The Latin motto was Ne Cede Malis Sed Contra Audentior Ito or Yield not to misfortunes (evil things) but go on more boldly against them. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. , it was a quotation from Virgil's Aeneid 6, 95. Publius Vergilius Maro ( October 15, 70 BCE &ndash September 21, 19 BCE later called Virgilius, and known in English as Virgil or For the group of nine Ancient Egyptian deities see Ennead. The Aeneid (əˈniːɪd in [1]
On May 6, 1975 the coat of arms was regranted to Roxburgh District Council, without the crest. Events 1527 - Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [2] When the district council was abolished in 1996, the arms reverted to the Crown. Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar)
Civil parishes
Following the boundary changes carried out under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, the county of Roxburgh contained 30 civil parishes:
|
|
|
Notable residents
- Robert Livingston the Elder, (1654-1728), born in Ancrum, was the Secretary for Indian affairs of the New York Province and the first lord of Livingston Manor. Disambiguation "Ednam" can also refer to the aristocratic title Viscount Ednam Ednam is a small village near Kelso in the Scottish Borders Hawick ( ˈhɔɪk is a town in the Scottish Borders in the south east of Scotland. Jedburgh (Referred to locally Jeddart or Jethart is a town and former Royal burgh in the Scottish Borders and historically in Roxburghshire. Kelso (known locally as Kelsae) is a market town in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, located where the rivers Tweed and Teviot Lilliesleaf is a village in the Scottish Borders, 7 miles south-east of Selkirk. Minto is a village in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. Minto is located north of the River Teviot almost midway between the towns of Hawick Morebattle is a village in the Scottish Borders. Origins of place-name The place-name comes from the botl (hamlet on the mere (the nearby Oxnam is a village in Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders. It is a primarily Residential town The destroyed Royal burgh of Roxburgh (or Rosbroch) was an important trading Burgh in High Medieval to early modern Scotland Southdean is a village in the Scottish Borders. St Boswells is a village (population 1086 situated on the south side of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders Council Committee area for Eildon, in the Scottish Stichill is a village in the historic county of Roxburghshire, a division of the Scottish Borders. Teviothead is a small village in Teviotdale in the Scottish Borders, known locally as Teviotheed It is located south of the River Teviot. Kirk Yetholm is a village in the Scottish Borders, eight miles (13 km southeast of Kelso and less than a mile west of the border. Robert Livingston the Elder ( December 13, 1654 – October 1, 1728) was a New York colonial official and first lord of This article contains information related to Livingston Manor the 18th century New York estate [3]
- Thomas Pringle the nineteenth century Scotttish writer, poet and abolitionist was born at Blakelaw, a 500 acre farmstead four miles to the south of the town of Kelso where his father was the tenant. Thomas Pringle ( January 5, 1789 – December 5, 1834) was a Scottish writer poet and Abolitionist, known as the father of South African
References
-
- ^ R. M. Urquhart, Scottish Burgh and County Heraldry, London, 1973
- ^ R. M. Urquhart, Scottish Civic Heraldry, London, 1979
- ^ (1963) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.
See also
- Roxburgh Reivers
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic