| Rose in the Fist | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Founded | 17 November 2005 |
| Dissolved | 18 December 2007 |
| Membership | unknown |
| Ideology | Social liberalism, Social democracy, Laicism, Third Way |
The Rose in the Fist (Rosa nel Pugno, RnP) was an Italian political federation of parties founded in 17 November 2005 and was disbanded during 2007. Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal 's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Social liberalism, also called new liberalism (as it was originally termed high liberalism radical liberalism, modern liberalism, or Social democracy is a Political ideology of the left and centre-left Laïcité (laisiˈte is the French concept of a Secular society, connoting the absence of religious involvement in government affairs Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Politics Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. On 18 December 2007 the parliamentary group of the federation in the Chamber of Deputies changed its name from "Rose in the Fist" to "Socialists and Radicals – RnP". Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal 's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The Italian Chamber of Deputies ( Camera dei Deputati) is the Lower house of the Parliament of Italy.
Its members were the Italian Democratic Socialists (led by Enrico Boselli and Roberto Villetti, the Italian Radicals (led by Marco Pannella and Emma Bonino) and some independent members gathered in the Association for the Rose in the Fist (Lanfranco Turci, Salvatore Buglio, Biagio De Giovanni, Luciano Cafagna, etc. The Italian Democratic Socialists ( Socialisti Democratici Italiani, SDI was a small social-democratic party in Italy. Enrico Boselli (born 7 January 1957 in Bologna) is an Italian politician and leader of the Italian Democratic Socialists party Roberto Villetti ( Rome, August 24 1944) is an Italian politician Italian Radicals ( Radicali Italiani) is an Italian political party which describes itself as a liberale, liberista e libertario Giacinto Pannella, better known as Marco Pannella (born May 2 1930) is an Italian Politician. Emma Bonino (born March 9 1948 in Bra) is an Italian politician former Member of the European Parliament and current Member The Association for the Rose in the Fist ( Associazione per la Rosa nel Pugno) was a social-democratic association in Italy. ), whereas the left-wing of the New Italian Socialist Party (NPSI) showed some interest in joining this federation. The New Italian Socialist Party ( Nuovo Partito Socialista Italiano, NPSI is a small Italian party which professes a social-democratic ideology and Some members of NPSI actually left their party in order to adhere to RnP: the Reformist Socialists of Donato Robilotta. The Reformist Socialists ( Socialisti Riformisti, RS are a social-democratic political party in Italy.
RnP was part of the centre-left coalition of parties The Union and was one of the main Italian supporters of gay rights, abortion and euthanasia. The Union ( Italian: L'Unione) was an Italian Centre-left Political party coalition led by Romano Prodi, the Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender social movements share related goals of social acceptance of Homosexuality, Bisexuality and Transgenderism Lesbian An Euthanasia (literally "good death" in Ancient Greek) refers to the practice of ending a life in a painless manner
History
The federation was constituted in September 2005, during a convention held in Fiuggi, based on the political principles of José Luis Zapatero (not about foreign policy, where Radicals have a pro-American stance), Tony Blair and Loris Fortuna. Events in September It is the start of the academic year in many countries in the Northern Hemisphere. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Fiuggi is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Frosinone in the region of Lazio in central Italy. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (born 4 August 1960 better known by his maternal surname Zapatero (literally "shoemaker" in Spanish is the current The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Anthony Charles Lynton "Tony" Blair (born 6 May 1953 is a British Politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to Loris Fortuna ( August 29, 1924 &mdash December 5, 1985) was an Italian Left-wing politician and former Member of Parliament In November, its official definition was finally announced, and the symbol presented, recalling the current one of Socialist International, and the historical logo of the Italian Radicals during the 1970s and the 1980s, but also the current one of the Italian Democratic Socialists, that being a red rose. Events in November All Saints' Day (formerly All Hallows Day a Christian holy day is celebrated on November 1, the day after Halloween Socialist International is a worldwide organization of socialist ( social democratic and labour) political parties This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. The 1980s was the decade spanning from January 1 1980 to December 31 1989. The Italian Democratic Socialists ( Socialisti Democratici Italiani, SDI was a small social-democratic party in Italy. A rose is a perennial flowering Shrub or vine of the Genus Rosa, within the family Rosaceae, that contains over 100 species
The Radical component of the alliance createsd some friction with the more Roman Catholic components of The Union, such as Democracy is Freedom – Daisy and UDEUR Populars. The Union ( Italian: L'Unione) was an Italian Centre-left Political party coalition led by Romano Prodi, the Democracy Is Freedom – The Daisy ( Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita, DL was a centrist Italian political party. The UDEUR Populars ( Popolari UDEUR, UDEUR is a small centrist and christian-democratic Italian political party. The Socialist component was made up mostly of veterans of the Italian Socialist Party, who had some problems with former anti-corruption prosecutor Antonio Di Pietro (who caused the demise of their former party with his investigations during Mani Pulite) and his movement Italy of Values. The Italian Socialist Party ( Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI was a democratic socialist / social democratic political party founded in Genoa Political corruption is the use of governmental powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain Antonio Di Pietro (born on 2 October 1950 is an Italian politician Mani pulite ( Italian for clean hands) was a nationwide Italian judicial investigation into Political corruption held in the 1990s following Italy of Values ( Italia dei Valori, IdV is a populist and anti- corruption Italian political party, headed by former Mani Pulite There was also the so-called "third component", composed mainly by ex-Democrats of the Left, as Lanfranco Turci, Salvatore Buglio, Biagio De Giovanni and Luciano Cafagna, now gathered in the Association for the Rose in the Fist. The Democrats of the Left ( Democratici di Sinistra, DS was a left-wing Italian political party and part of the Olive Tree electoral coalition The Association for the Rose in the Fist ( Associazione per la Rosa nel Pugno) was a social-democratic association in Italy.
Popular support
The federation presented its own lists for the 2006 general election, obtaining 2. In the Italian general election 2006 for the renewal of the two Chambers of the Parliament of Italy held on April 9 and April 10, 2006 6% of votes, and winning 18 seats (9 for SDI, 7 for the Radicals, one for Lanfranco Turci and one for Salvatore Buglio) in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. The Italian Chamber of Deputies ( Camera dei Deputati) is the Lower house of the Parliament of Italy. The Italian Senate ( Italian: Senato della Repubblica, 'Senate of the Republic' is the Upper house of the Parliament of Italy.
This was not an encouraging result, indeed a bad one, considering that the Radicals alone scored 2. 3% both at the 2001 general election and at the 2004 European Parliament election, while the Socialists have an electoral force of 2-3% in regional and local elections. A national general election was held in Italy on May 13, 2001 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic Elections to the European Parliament were held in Italy on June 13, 2004.
In particular, it seems that the Radicals lost votes to Forza Italia in their Northern strongholds (as Piedmont, Lombardy, Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia), while the Socialists did the same in favour of the Olive Tree coalition in their Southern strongholds (as Abruzzo, Campania, Apulia, Basilicata and Calabria). Forza Italia (Forward Italy FI is a Christian-democratic, liberal and liberal-conservative Italian political party led by Silvio Piedmont ( Piemonte; Piedmontese and Occitan: Piemont; French: Piémont) is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. Lombardy (Lombardia Latin: Langobardia, Western Lombard: Lumbardìa, Eastern Lombard: Lombardia) is one of the Veneto or Venetia ( Vèneto) is one of the 20 regions of Italy. Friuli-Venezia Giulia ( Friulian: Friûl-Vignesie Julie, Friaul-Julisch Venetien Furlanija - Julijska krajina Friul-Venezsia Jułia is one of the twenty Campania is a region of Southern Italy in Europe. The region has a population of around 5 Apulia ( Italian: Puglia) is a region in southeastern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east the Ionian Sea Basilicata is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west Apulia ( Puglia) to the east Calabria to Calabria ( Latin: Brutium) is a region in southern Italy, south of Naples, located at the "toe" of The table below shows how the two parties were not able to secure the favor of their usual voters, so that the Rose in the Fist scored less than Radicals alone in the North and the Socialists alone in the South.
| Rad 2004 | SDI 2005 | Rad-SDI 2006 | |
| Piedmont | 3. 1 | 2. 4 | 2. 7 |
| Lombardy | 2. 7 | w. OliveTree | 2. 6 |
| Veneto | 2. 8 | w. OliveTree | 2. 3 |
| Friuli VG | 3. 2 | no election | 2. 7 |
| Abruzzo | 2. 2 | 5. 2 | 2. 9 |
| Campania | 1. 2 | 5. 3 | 2. 8 |
| Apulia | 1. 7 | 4. 0 | 3. 1 |
| Basilicata | 1. 5 | w. OliveTree | 3. 8 |
| Calabria | 0. 9 | 6. 8 | 4. 3 |
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