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Romantic comedy films, colloquially known as romcom, are movies with light-hearted, humorous plotlines, centered around romantic ideals such as a true love able to surmount most obstacles. Romantic comedy films are a sub-genre of comedy films as well as of romance films. Comedy film is a genre of Film in which the main emphasis is on humor. While most films have some aspect of romance between characters (at least as a Subplot) a romance film can be loosely defined as any Film in which the central Because of their appeal to women, romantic comedies are sometimes dismissed as "chick flicks". Chick flick (also "chick's flick" is slang for a Film designed to appeal to a female Target audience.

Contents

Description

The basic plot of a romantic comedy is that two protagonists, usually a man and a woman, meet, part ways due to an argument or other contrived obstacle, then ultimately reunite. While most films have some aspect of romance between characters (at least as a Subplot) a romance film can be loosely defined as any Film in which the central Comedy (from the Greek κωμωδίαkomodia has a popular meaning (any discourse generally intended to amuse especially in Television, Film, and Sometimes the two protagonists meet and become involved initially, then must confront challenges to their union. Sometimes the two protagonists are hesitant to become romantically involved because they believe that they do not like each other, because one of them already has a partner, or because of social pressures. However, the screenwriters leave clues that suggest that the characters are, in fact, attracted to each other and that they would be a good love match. The protagonists often separate or seek time apart to sort out their feelings or deal with the external obstacles to their being together.

While the two protagonists are separated, one or both of them usually realizes that they are ideal for each other, or that they are in love with each other. Then, after one of the two makes some spectacular effort to find the other person and declare their love, (this is sometimes called the grand gesture), or due to an astonishing coincidental encounter, the two meet again. Then, perhaps with some comic friction or awkwardness, they declare their love for each other and the film ends happily. A happy ending is an ending of the plot of a work of Fiction in which almost everything turns out for the best for the Hero or Heroine The couple does not, however, have to marry, or live together "happily ever after. " The ending of a romantic comedy is meant to affirm the primary importance of the love relationship in its protagonists' lives, even if they physically separate in the end (e. g. Shakespeare in Love, Roman Holiday)[1]. Shakespeare in Love is a 1998 Romantic comedy / Drama Film. The film was directed by John Madden and co-written by playwright Roman Holiday is a 1953 Romantic comedy. The film introduced American audiences to Belgian-born actress Audrey Hepburn, who won the Academy

There are many variations on this basic plotline. Sometimes, instead of the two lead characters ending up in each other's arms, another love match will be made between one of the principal characters and a secondary character (e. g. , My Best Friend's Wedding). This article is about the Julia Roberts film For the Scrubs episode see My Best Friend's Wedding My Best Friend's Alternatively, the film may be a rumination on the impossibility of love, as in Woody Allen's film Annie Hall. Woody Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1 1935 is an American Film director, Writer, Actor, Comedian, and Annie Hall is a 1977 Romantic comedy film directed by Woody Allen from a script he co-wrote with Marshall Brickman. The basic format of a romantic comedy film can be found in much earlier sources, such as Shakespeare plays like Much Ado About Nothing and A Midsummer Night's Dream. William Shakespeare ( baptised Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare. First published in 1600 it is likely to have been first performed in the autumn or winter A Midsummer Night's Dream is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, suggested by " The Knight's Tale " from

History

Comedies since ancient Greece have often incorporated sexual or social elements. Comedy was one of two principal dramatic forms in ancient Greece the other being Tragedy. It was not until the creation of romantic love in the western European medieval period, though, that "romance" came to refer to "romantic love" situations, rather than long Roman novels. Courtly love was a Medieval European conception of ennobling love which found its genesis in the ducal and princely courts of Aquitaine, Provence Shakespearean comedy and Restoration comedy remain influential. Traditionally the plays of William Shakespeare have been grouped into three categories tragedies, comedies, and histories. Restoration comedy is the name given to English comedies written and performed in the Restoration period from 1660 to 1710 The creation of huge economic social strata in the Gilded Age, combined with the heightened openness about sex after the Victorian Age and the celebration of Freud's theories, and the birth of the film industry in the early twentieth century, gave birth to the screwball comedy. In American history, the Gilded Age refers to major growth in population in the United States and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class during Culture The Victorian fascination with novelty resulted in a deep interest in the relationship between modernity and cultural continuities Sigmund Freud (ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt born Sigismund Shlomo Freud (May 6 1856 &ndash September 23 1939 was an Austrian Psychiatrist who founded As class consciousness declined and World War II unified various social orders, the savage screwball comedies of the twenties and thirties, proceeding through Rock Hudson-Doris Day-style comedies, gave way to more innocuous comedies. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Rock Hudson (November 17 1925 &ndash October 2 1985 was an American Film and Television Actor, recognised as a romantic leading man during Doris Mary Anne von Kappelhoff (born April 3, 1922) is an American Singer, actress, and animal welfare advocate known as

The French film industry went in a completely different direction, with less inhibitions about sex Virginia Woolf, tired of stories that ended in 'happily ever after' at the beginning of a serious relationship, called Middlemarch by George Elliot with its portrayal of a difficult marriage 'One of the few English novels written for grown-up people. The cinema of France comprises the art of Film making within the nation of France or by French filmmakers abroad (Adeline Virginia Woolf (née Stephen; 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941 was an English Novelist and Essayist, regarded as one of the foremost Middlemarch is a Novel by George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Anne Evans later Marian Evans George Elliot may refer to George Eliot, pen name of Mary Ann Evans (1819&ndash1880 English novelist George Elliot (admiral (1784&ndash1863 '

Examples

Examples of romantic comedy films include:

Screwball comedy period

Top grossing romantic comedies

References

  1. ^ Billy Mernit, "Writing the Romantic Comedy" (2000, Harper/Collins)

External links

It Happened One Night is a 1934 screwball comedy directed by Frank Capra, in which a pampered Socialite ( Claudette Colbert The Philadelphia Story is a romantic Comedy film starring Cary Grant, Katharine Hepburn, and James Stewart, and directed by Bringing Up Baby is a 1938 Screwball comedy directed by Howard Hawks and starring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant. My Man Godfrey is a Screwball comedy film released in by Universal Pictures, directed by Gregory LaCava. His Girl Friday is a Screwball comedy, a Remake of the 1931 film The Front Page, itself an adaptation by Charles The Lady Eve is a Screwball comedy film about a mismatched couple who meet on a luxury liner, written by Preston Sturges based on a story by The Awful Truth is a 1937 Romantic comedy (also Screwball comedy) film starring Irene Dunne and Cary Grant. Ninotchka is a 1939 American film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM produced and directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Greta Adam's Rib is a 1949 film starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn and directed by George Cukor. For the 1950 film version see Born Yesterday (1950 film For the 1993 remake see Born Yesterday (1993 film Carry On Loving is the twentieth Carry On film It was released in 1970. Monster-in-Law is a 2005 Romantic comedy film, directed by Robert Luketic. The Wedding Planner is a 2001 romantic comedy starring Jennifer Lopez and Matthew McConaughey. 27 Dresses is a 2008 Romantic comedy film directed by Anne Fletcher and written by Aline Brosh McKenna. Beautiful Girls ( 1996) is a Film directed by Ted Demme and starring Matt Dillon, Uma Thurman, Mira Sorvino, Bridget Jones's Diary is a British 2001 Romantic comedy film, based on the novel of the same name written by Helen Fielding For other uses see Cutting edge The Cutting Edge is a 1992 Romantic comedy film directed by Paul Michael Glaser A French kiss can refer to a style of kissing using the tongue The Holiday ( 2006) is a Romantic comedy film distributed by Columbia Pictures in the US and Universal Studios outside the US Kate & Leopold is a 2001 romantic comedy Motion picture that tells a story of a Duke who Time travels from 1876 to the present and falls Love Actually is a 2003 British Romantic comedy Film written and directed by Richard Curtis. Moonstruck is a 1987 Romantic comedy film directed by Norman Jewison. Music and Lyrics is a romantic comedy Film released by Warner Bros My Sassy Girl (엽기적인 그녀 literally That Bizarre Girl) is a 2001 South Korean Romantic comedy film in which the lead protagonist's Never Been Kissed is a 1999 comedy directed by Raja Gosnell and starring Scream 's Drew Barrymore and David Arquette Notting Hill is a 1999 Romantic comedy film set in Notting Hill, London, released on 21 May 1999 Pride and Prejudice, first published on 28 January 1813, is the most famous of Jane Austen 's novels and one of the first " romantic Romancing the Stone is an 1984 American action - Adventure film, and has many elements that might categorize it as a romantic Serendipity is a 2001 romantic movie, starring Kate Beckinsale and John Cusack. Sleepless in Seattle is a 1993 American comedy-drama Film written and directed by Nora Ephron. Something's Gotta Give is a 2003 American Romantic comedy film, written produced and directed by Nancy Meyers for both The Sweetest Thing ( 2002) is a Romantic comedy movie, directed by Roger Kumble and written by Nancy Pimental, The Wedding Planner is a 2001 romantic comedy starring Jennifer Lopez and Matthew McConaughey. When Harry Met Sally is a 1989 Romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. You've Got Mail is an American romantic comedy released in 1998 by Warner Brothers. Shrek is a 2001 computer-animated American Comedy film, directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson, and Pretty Woman is a 1990 Romantic comedy film. The film centers around the titular character down-on-her-luck Prostitute Vivian Ward ( Tootsie is a 1982 Comedy film that tells the story of a talented but volatile Actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to go to There's Something About Mary is a 1998 Romantic comedy film, directed by the Farrelly Brothers Bobby and Peter. Jerry Maguire is a 1996 American comedy-drama film starring Tom Cruise, Cuba Gooding Jr This article is about the Julia Roberts film For the Scrubs episode see My Best Friend's Wedding My Best Friend's The Numbers is a Website that tracks Box office Revenue. Bruce Nash started the site in October 1997. The Numbers is a Website that tracks Box office Revenue. Bruce Nash started the site in October 1997. Box Office Mojo is a Website that tracks Box office Revenue in a systematic way
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