Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic, and was one of the founders of New Criticism. Events 1479 BC - Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A novel (from Italian novella, Spanish novela, French nouvelle for "new" "news" or "short story New Criticism was a dominant trend in English and American Literary criticism of the mid twentieth century from the 1920s to the early 1960s He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. The Fellowship of Southern Writers is a literary organization founded in 1987 in Chattanooga Tennessee by 21 Southern authors writers and other literary He is the only person to have won Pulitzer Prizes for both fiction and poetry. He won the Pulitzer in 1947 for his novel All the King's Men (1946) and won his subsequent Pulitzers for poetry in 1957 and then in 1979. All the King's Men is a Novel by Robert Penn Warren, first published in 1946 Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
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Life
Warren was born in Guthrie, Kentucky, on April 24, 1905. Guthrie is a city in Todd County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 1469 at the 2000 census. Events 1479 BC - Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting He graduated from Clarksville High School in Tennessee, Vanderbilt University in 1925 and the University of California, Berkeley in 1926. Vanderbilt University is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research University in Nashville, Tennessee, The University of California Berkeley (also referred to as Cal, Berkeley and UC Berkeley) is a major research university located in Berkeley Warren later attended Yale University and obtained his B. Litt. as a Rhodes Scholar from New College, Oxford, in England in 1930. Rhodes Scholarship Rhodes scholar redirects here Rhodes Scholar redirects here Rhodes scholars New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland That same year he married Emma Brescia, from whom he divorced in 1951. He then married Eleanor Clark in 1952. Eleanor Clark ( July 6, 1913 &ndash1996 was an American writer They had two children, Rosanna Phelps Warren (b. July 1953) and Gabriel Penn Warren (b. July 1955). Though his works strongly reflect Southern themes and mindset, Warren published his most famous work, All the King's Men, while a professor at The University of Minnesota and lived the latter part of his life in Fairfield, Connecticut, and Stratton, Vermont. All the King's Men is a Novel by Robert Penn Warren, first published in 1946 The University of Minnesota Twin Cities ( U of M or The U) is the oldest and largest part of the University of Minnesota system. Fairfield is a town located in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Stratton is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. He also received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study in Italy during the reign of Benito Mussolini. Guggenheim Fellowships are American grants that have been awarded annually since 1925 by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest He died on September 15, 1989 of complications from bone cancer. Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar)
Career
While still an undergraduate at Vanderbilt, Warren became associated with the group of poets there known as the Fugitives, and somewhat later, during the early 1930s, Warren and some of the same writers formed a group known as the Southern Agrarians. The Fugitives were a group of poets and literary scholars who came together at Vanderbilt University in Nashville Tennessee around 1920 The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression. The Southern Agrarians (also known as the Vanderbilt Agrarians or Nashville Agrarians) were a group of twelve American writers and poets with roots in the He contributed "The Briar Patch" to the Agrarian manifesto I'll Take My Stand along with 11 other Southern writers and poets (including fellow Vanderbilt poet/critics John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate, and Donald Davidson). Agrarianism is a social and Political philosophy which stresses the viewpoint that the cultivation of plants or Farming leads to a fuller and happier life John Crowe Ransom ( April 30, 1888, Pulaski Tennessee - July 3, 1974, Gambier Ohio) was an American Poet John Orley Allen Tate ( November 19, 1899 - February 9, 1979) was an American Poet, essayist and social commentator and Donald Grady Davidson ( August 8, 1893, Campbellsville in Giles County Tennessee - April 25, 1968, Nashville Tennessee In "The Briar Patch" the young Warren defends racial segregation, in line with the traditionalist conservative political leanings of the Agrarian group, although Davidson deemed Warren's stances in the essay so progressive that he argued for excluding it from the collection. Conservatism in the United States includes a variety of political ideologies including Fiscal conservatism, Supply-side economics, Social conservatism [1] However, Warren recanted these views in the 1950s by writing an article in Life magazine on the Civil Rights Movement and adopted a high profile as a supporter of racial integration. See also Protests of 1968 Historically the civil rights movement was a concentrated period of time around the world of approximately twenty years (1960-1980 in Racial integration, or simply integration includes Desegregation (the process of ending systematic Racial segregation) He also published Who Speaks for the Negro, a collection of interviews with black civil rights leaders including Malcolm X, in 1965, further distinguishing his political leanings from the more conservative philosophies associated with fellow Agrarians such as Tate, Cleanth Brooks, and particularly Davidson. Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little; May 19 1925 February 21 1965 also known as El-Hajj Malik El- Shabazz, was an African American Cleanth Brooks ( October 16, 1906 - May 10, 1994) was an influential American literary critic and professor
Warren served as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, Poet Laureate, 1944-1945 and went on to win the Pulitzer Prize in 1947, for his best known work, the novel All the King's Men, whose main character, Willie Stark, resembles the radical populist governor of Louisiana, Huey Pierce Long (1893-1935), whom Warren was able to observe closely while teaching at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge from 1933-42. A Poet Laureate is a Poet officially appointed by a government and is often expected to compose poems for State occasions and other government events The Pulitzer Prize, ˈpʊlɨtsɚ PULL-it-sər is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in Newspaper journalism, All the King's Men is a Novel by Robert Penn Warren, first published in 1946 The State of Louisiana ( or, État de Louisiane, pronounced) is a state located in the southern region of the United States of America Huey Pierce Long Jr ( August 30, 1893 September 10, 1935) nicknamed The Kingfish, was an American Politician Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, generally known as Louisiana State University or LSU, is a public, Coeducational Baton Rouge (French Bâton-Rouge ˌbætən ˈruːdʒ in English, and in French) is the capital city of Louisiana. Warren won Pulitzer Prizes in poetry in 1958 for Promises: Poems 1954-1956, and in 1979 for Now and Then. He is the only writer ever to win the Pulitzer in both fiction and poetry. [2] All the King's Men, starring Broderick Crawford, became a highly successful film, winning the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1949. William Broderick Crawford ( December 9, 1911 - April 26, 1986) was an American Academy Award -winning actor The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working A 2006 film adaptation by writer/director Steven Zaillian featured Sean Penn as Willie Stark and Jude Law as Jack Burden. Steven Ernest Bernard Zaillian (born on 30 January 1953 in Fresno, California) is an American Screenwriter, Film director Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an Academy Award - and Golden Globe -winning American Film Actor Jude Law (born 29 December 1972 is an English Actor. He began acting with the National Youth Music Theatre in 1987 and had his first TV role in 1989
In 1981, Warren was selected as a MacArthur Fellow and later was named as the first U. The MacArthur Fellows Program or MacArthur Fellowship (sometimes Nicknamed the "genius grant") is an award given by the John D S. Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry on February 26, 1986. The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress is appointed by the United States Librarian of Congress and earns a stipend of $35000 a year Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Warren was co-author, with Cleanth Brooks, of Understanding Poetry, an influential literature textbook (which was followed by other similarly coauthored textbooks Understanding Fiction, which was praised by Southern Gothic and Roman Catholic writer Flannery O'Connor, and Modern Rhetoric written from what can be called a New Critical approach). Cleanth Brooks ( October 16, 1906 - May 10, 1994) was an influential American literary critic and professor Mary Flannery O'Connor ( March 25 1925 &ndash August 3 1964) was an American Novelist, Short-story New Criticism was a dominant trend in English and American Literary criticism of the mid twentieth century from the 1920s to the early 1960s
In April 2005, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp to mark the 100th anniversary of Penn Warren's birth. Introduced at the Post Office in his native Guthrie, it depicts the author as he appeared in a 1948 photograph, with a background scene of a political rally designed to evoke the setting of All the King's Men. His son and daughter, Gabriel and Rosanna Warren, were in attendance. Rosanna Phelps Warren (born July 1953 is an American Poet and Scholar.
Bibliography
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References
- ^ Edwin Thomas Wood, "On Native Soil: A Visit with Robert Penn Warren," Mississippi Quarterly 38 (Winter 1984)
- ^ Nelson, Randy F. Understanding Poetry was an influential American college textbook and poetry anthology by Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, first published in Events In Nazi Germany the Reichsschrifttumskammer (the National Socialist authors' association banned German expressionist poet Gottfried Benn Cleanth Brooks ( October 16, 1906 - May 10, 1994) was an influential American literary critic and professor At Heaven's Gate is the second Novel by Robert Penn Warren. First published in 1943, it was reprinted in New York by New Directions Publishing All the King's Men is a Novel by Robert Penn Warren, first published in 1946 Events Robert Creeley founds and edits the Black Mountain Review Jack Kerouac reads Dwight Goddard 's Events Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath marry Black Mountain College, the birthplace of the Black Mountain School of poetry The Almanac of American Letters. Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc. , 1981: 27. ISBN 086576008X
External links
- Robert Penn Warren bio at The Fellowship of Southern Writers
- Robert Penn Warren page at poets.org
- Robert Penn Warren page at KYLIT/Kentucky Literature
- Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt University
- Robert Penn Warren site run by tloufrey@charter.net
- codec freemount3-DES100.htm Essay on Warren’s Evening Hawk
- Interview in The Paris Review, 1957
- Yale biography
- Timeline of Poets Laureate at the Library of Congress
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