Riduan Isamuddin (Hambali)
Born:	April 4, 1966(1966-04-04) Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia
Detained at:	Guantanamo
ID number:	10019
Conviction(s):	no charge, held in extrajudicial detention

Riduan Isamuddin also transliterated as Riduan Isamudin, Riduan Isomuddin, and Riduan Isomudin, better known by the nom de guerre Hambali, born as Encep Nurjaman, born April 4, 1966 (Indonesia) is the former military leader of the Indonesian terrorist organization Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), which is linked with Al Qaeda. Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. Cianjur is a city in the West Java province of Indonesia, the capital of Cianjur Regency. West Java (Jawa Barat with population around 3572 million is the most populous province of Indonesia, located on Java Island. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. The Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp is a controversial United States Detention center operated by Joint Task Force Guantanamo since 2002 in Guantanamo Extrajudicial detention is the holding of captives by a state without ever laying formal charges against them Transliteration is the practice of Transcribing a Word or text written in one Writing system into another writing system or system of rules for such practice A pseudonym is a fictitious alternative to a person's legal name (see Alias) Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. History The JI was established as a loose confederation of several Islamic groups Al-Qaeda, alternatively spelled al-Qaida, al-Qa`ida or al-Qa`idah, ( Arabic:; ar-Latn ''al-qāʿidah'' Translation: The He is now in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba. Extrajudicial detention is the holding of captives by a state without ever laying formal charges against them The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp is a controversial United States Detention center operated by Joint Task Force Guantanamo since 2002 in Guantanamo The Republic of Cuba (ˈkjuːbə or) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles) Isla de la

Hambali was often described as "the Osama bin Laden of Southeast Asia". Osama bin Laden, with some spelling variations is the name used in English to refer to (أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن born 10 March Some media reports describe him as Bin Laden's lieutenant for Southeast Asian operations. Other reports describe him as an independent peer. He was highly trusted by Al Qaeda and was the main link between the two organisations. Hambali was a close friend of Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, who planned Operation Bojinka and the September 11 Terrorist Attacks. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed ( خالد شيخ محمد; also transliterated as Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, and additionally known by at least fifty aliases The Bojinka Plot ( Arabic: بجنكة Tagalog: Planong Bojinka was a planned large-scale terrorist attack by Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Shaikh Mohammed Hambali envisioned creating a Muslim state, in the form of an Islamic superpower (a theocracy) across Southeast Asia, with himself as its leader (Caliph). A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Theocracy is a form of government in which a god or deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler The Caliph is the Head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah His ambition was to rule Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, and parts of the Philippines, Myanmar, and Thailand^[1][2]

Receiving increasing attention in the aftermath of the 2002 Bali nightclub bombing, in which 202 people died, he was eventually apprehended in a joint operation by the CIA and Thai police. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and Singapore Brunei Darussalam, (bruːˈnaɪ in English officially the State of Brunei Abode of Peace (Negara Brunei Darussalam Jawi: برني دارالسلام The Kingdom of Cambodia ( formerly known as Kampuchea (, transliterated: Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea) is a country in South East The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP Burma, officially the Union of Myanmar ( pjìdàunzṵ mjàmmà nàinŋàndɔ̀ is the largest country by geographical area in mainland Southeast Asia. The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj The 2002 Bali bombings occurred on 12 October 2002 in the tourist district of Kuta on the Indonesian island of Bali. near as long as it used to be several months ago It has been actively summarized and split into sub-articles and there is a dynamic talk page discussion of all The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj He is currently imprisoned in Guantanamo Bay detention centre in Cuba, after three years of CIA custody in a secret location.

Contents 1 Early life 2 Jemaah Islamiah 3 Hambali goes underground 4 Capture 5 Detention 6 Combatant Status Review 7 Further reading 8 References 9 External links

Early life

Riduan Isamuddin was born Encep Nurjaman in the rice belt of Pamokolan, a small town in Cianjur, in the province of West Java, Indonesia. Rice is a Cereal foodstuff which forms an important part of the diet of many people worldwide and as such it is a staple food for many Cianjur is a city in the West Java province of Indonesia, the capital of Cianjur Regency. West Java (Jawa Barat with population around 3572 million is the most populous province of Indonesia, located on Java Island. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. He was the son of a peasant farmer, and was the second of thirteen children. He first became involved with Jemaah Islamiah as a teenager. He was a diligent student at his Islamic high school, Al-Ianah. He travelled to Afghanistan in 1983 to fight the Soviet Union during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 The Soviet war in Afghanistan, also known as the Soviet-Afghan War or just the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, was a nine-year conflict involving During his three years as a mujahid, from 1987 to 1990, he met Osama bin Laden. A Mujahid (Arabic ar مجاهد, literally "struggler" is a Muslim involved in a Jihad, id est fighting in a war or Osama bin Laden, with some spelling variations is the name used in English to refer to (أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن born 10 March Friends and family in Indonesian say they did not know of his activities overseas.

His name has been transliterated into English text in several different ways over the years, including;

• His name was spelled Hambali, Riduan bin Isomuddin on the Summary of Evidence memo prepared for his Combatant Status Review. Counter-terrorism analysts prepared a Summary of Evidence memo for the Combatant Status Review Tribunals of the 558 captives who remained in the Guantanamo Bay ^[3]
• His name was spelled Ryuduan bin Isomuddin by Scott McClellan during a press briefing. Scott McClellan (born February 14, 1968) is a former White House Press Secretary (2003&ndash2006 for President George W ^[4] McClellan spelled his name letter by letter.
• His name is spelled Riduan Isamuddin in the report of the 9-11 Commission. 9/11 Commission ReportThe National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission, was set up on November 27, 2002 ^[5]
• His name was spelled Nurjaman Riduan Isamuddin by the US Treasury. The United States Department of the Treasury is a Cabinet department and the Treasury of the United States government. ^[6]

Jemaah Islamiah

He returned to Cianjur for one week, before going to Malaysia, in 1991 where he met the two co-founders of JI, Abdullah Sungkar and Abubakar Bashir, who fled President Suharto's "New Order" in 1985. For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and Abdullah Sungkar (1937 - November 1999 founded and led Jemaah Islamiyah, an Islamic terrorist and separatist organization Abu Bakar Bashir (also Abubakar Ba'asyir, Abdus Somad, and Ustad Abu ("Teacher Abu" born August 17 1938 is an Indonesian Muslim Suharto, also spelled Soeharto (June 8 1921 &ndash January 27 2008 was an Indonesian military leader and the second President of Indonesia, holding The New Order ( Indonesian: Orde Baru) is the term coined by former Indonesian President Suharto to characterize his regime as he came to power in 1966 Nurjaman internationalized the terrorist group's activities. Nurjaman then took a new name in his permanent residence permit. He now was Riduan Isamuddin. The three were lived in housing compound in Kampung Sungai Manggis, Banting, Selangor. Banting is a principal town in the district of Kuala Langat, Selangor in Malaysia. Selangor ( Jawi script: سلاڠور population 72 million is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. His nickname, Hambali, is after Hanbali, a school of religious law started by a revered Islamic imam from the 700s. Hanbali ( حنبلى) is one of the four schools ( Madhhabs of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam (the other three being For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. An imam (إمام plural ائمة A'immah, امام is an Islamic leader often the leader of a Mosque and/or community

The two co-founders sent their students to "study" in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The students actually fought the Soviets until the Soviets pulled out of Afghanistan. A woman named Noralwizah Lee Abdullah had gone to Malaysia for religious schooling. She secretly married Isamuddin after meeting him at the Luqmanul Hakiem School in Ulu Tiram, Johor. Ulu Tiram is a town in Johor Bahru District, Johor. The town lies along trunk road number three named Tebrau Highway, at the junction which leads to Ulu Johor (alt English spelling Johore, Jawi scriptجوهر is a state of Malaysia between 1°20"N and 2°35"N The school was founded by Sungkar and Bashir.

Initially, Isamuddin struggled to make a living for his family. He switched from selling kebabs to patenting medicines. He soon disappeared from his home for weeks at a time, and he received many visitors at home. He eventually came to own a red hatchback and several cell phones. Investigators say that many calls on those cell phones were made to Mohammed Jamal Khalifa, Osama bin Laden's brother in law, who had arrived back in Manila, Philippines in 1991. Mohammed Jamal Khalifa (محمد جمال خليفه (born 1 February 1957, died 31 January 2007) was a Saudi Arabian businessman The City of Manila The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP

After Arab visitors gave his family lots of money, he founded a shell company, Konsojaya, in June 1994. The Konsojaya Trading Company was a shell company cofounded by Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin, better known as "Hambali" and his Malaysian Ostensibly an import-export company trading in palm oil between Malaysia and Afghanistan, it was essentially a front company for terrorism. Palm oil is an edible plant oil derived from the Fruit of the Arecaceae Elaeis Oil palm. Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, Wali Khan Amin Shah, who would become the financier of Operation Bojinka, was a director of Konsojaya. Wali Khan Amin Shah (والي خان أمين شاه (He had many aliases including Osama Turkestani, Osama Asmuray, and Grabi Ibrahim Hahsen) convicted The Bojinka Plot ( Arabic: بجنكة Tagalog: Planong Bojinka was a planned large-scale terrorist attack by Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Shaikh Mohammed The company provided financial assistance to the project until it was discovered by investigators on a laptop computer after an apartment fire on January 6, 1995. Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Shah was arrested in the Philippines but escaped on a short order. Shah was arrested in Malaysia in December 1995. Both Shah and mastermind Ramzi Yousef, who escaped the Philippines but was arrested in Lahore, Pakistan, were extradited to the United States. Ramzi Ahmed Yousef or Ramzi Mohammed Yousef (also transliterated as Ramzi Yusuf, Ramzi Youssef) (رمزي يوسف birth name possibly Abdul Basit ( lahor is the capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the They were both convicted and sentenced to life in prison for participating in the project.

Hambali goes underground

Hambali's company attracted attention of investigators so his dealings went quiet for a while. He decided to preach, raise money, and recruit for his cause. He went underground in 2000 and started a wave of church-bombings in Indonesia. He always had a "hands-on" technique; he met his foot soldiers and came to them "with detailed plans, plenty of cash and two of his own bombmakers. " He always fled before the bombing commenced. Meanwhile, the spiritual leader of Jemaah Islamiah, Abu Bakr Bashir, was preaching jihad at his schools while denying links to Islamic militants. Abu Bakar Bashir (also Abubakar Ba'asyir, Abdus Somad, and Ustad Abu ("Teacher Abu" born August 17 1938 is an Indonesian Muslim Jihad (جهاد ʤɪhæːd an Islamic term, is a religious duty of Muslims.

Hambali planned and attended the January 2000 Al Qaeda Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 2000 al-Qaeda Summit was a meeting of several high-level Al-Qaeda members held in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur (ˈkwɑːləlʊmˈpʊər Malay /kwɑlɑlʊmpʊ/ and locally /kwɑləlʊmpɔ/ or even /kɔlɔmpɔ/ or often abbreviated as K Among the others present were two September 11 hijackers, Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi. Khalid al-Mihdhar ( Arabic: خالد المحضار also transliterated Almihdhar) (May 16 1975 – September 11 2001 Nawaf al-Hazmi ( Arabic: نواف الحازمي also transliterated Nawaf Alhazmi) ( August 9, 1976 - September 11 This gathering in Kuala Lumpur was observed by the CIA and Malaysian authorities, but what specifically was being said at the meetings was not picked up. near as long as it used to be several months ago It has been actively summarized and split into sub-articles and there is a dynamic talk page discussion of all Hambali also provided money and documents to Zacarias Moussaoui in October of that year. Zacarias Moussaoui ( Arabic: زكريا موسوي; born May 30 1968 is a French citizen who was convicted of conspiring to kill citizens

After the Bali nightclub bombing, in which 202 people were killed, Hambali received more attention from the United States. The 2002 Bali bombings occurred on 12 October 2002 in the tourist district of Kuta on the Indonesian island of Bali. In the years leading up to the attack, the Indonesian government's action against Islamic militants had been minimal. Following the attack, Abu Bakr Bashir was arrested as part of a crack down on Jemaah Islamiah. He was wanted in Indonesia^[7] for the bombings of several churches in the region, and wanted for the Bali bombing and a failed plot on several targets in Singapore.

Capture

Hambali used a series of safe-houses throughout Southeast Asia, especially Thailand and Cambodia to move around. The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj The Kingdom of Cambodia ( formerly known as Kampuchea (, transliterated: Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea) is a country in South East While he was in Ayutthaya, Thailand, 75 kilometers north of Bangkok, he was planning a terrorist attack against several Thai hotels and the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation summit (APEC) in Bangkok on October 2003. Ayutthaya (full name Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, พระนครศรีอยุธยา aˡjutʰajaː also spelled "Ayudhya" city is the capital of The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj Bangkok, known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (krūŋtʰêːp máhǎːnákʰɔn) or Krung Thep ( for short is the Capital, largest The following is a timeline of acts and failed attempts that can be considered non-state Terrorism. Bangkok, known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (krūŋtʰêːp máhǎːnákʰɔn) or Krung Thep ( for short is the Capital, largest The meeting brought together twenty-one leaders, including George W. Bush, the United States President. George Walker Bush ( born July 6 1946 is the forty-third and current President of the United States. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by Hambali had used a false Spanish passport to enter Thailand while his wife used her Malaysian passport. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. A passport is a document issued by a national government which certifies for the purpose of international travel the identity and nationality of its holder

Thai police found him as part of a joint operation between the Thai police and the CIA on August 11, 2003. near as long as it used to be several months ago It has been actively summarized and split into sub-articles and there is a dynamic talk page discussion of all Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The twenty uniformed and undercover police smashed down the door to his one bedroom apartment in Ayutthaya, and arrested him and 33-year old Noralwizah Lee Abdullah, a Chinese Malaysian who was considered to be his wife. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and Hambali was wearing a pair of jeans, a t-shirt, a baseball cap, and a pair of sunglasses. Police also seized explosives and firearms in the property. An explosive material is a material that either is chemically or otherwise Energetically unstable or produces a sudden expansion of the material usually accompanied A firearm is a Tool that projects either single or multiple Projectiles at high velocity through a controlled explosion It marked the end of a 20-month hunt for Hambali, who was 37 years of age when he was captured.

A 2006 Human Rights Watch report stated that Hambali was imprisoned in Jordan for the account of the CIA. Human Rights Watch is a United States -based international Non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on Human rights. Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (الأردنّ al-Urdunn) is an Arab country in Southwest Asia spanning the southern near as long as it used to be several months ago It has been actively summarized and split into sub-articles and there is a dynamic talk page discussion of all On September 6, 2006, President George W. Bush confirmed that Hambali had been held by the CIA and revealed that he had been transferred to Guantanamo Bay. Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by George Walker Bush ( born July 6 1946 is the forty-third and current President of the United States. The Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp is a controversial United States Detention center operated by Joint Task Force Guantanamo since 2002 in Guantanamo ^[8] His wife is now in Malaysian custody. For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and

On September 8, 2006 Indonesia formally requested access to Hambali to ensure a fair trial. Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. The right to fair trial is an essential right in all countries respecting the Rule of law. ^[9] The United States are reluctant to hand him over because of the lenient sentence Indonesia imposed on Bashir. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the

Hambali is also wanted in the Philippines for the transfer of explosives on Filipino soil in an attempt to transport them to Singapore. Singapore

Detention

Following his capture the USA would not confirm or deny that he was in their custody. But on September 6, 2006, President Bush acknowledged^[10] the existence of covert, overseas CIA interrogation centres (colloquially known as black sites) and announced that 14 high-profile members al Qaeda and related groups had been transported from those sites to Guantanamo Bay. Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. George Walker Bush ( born July 6 1946 is the forty-third and current President of the United States. near as long as it used to be several months ago It has been actively summarized and split into sub-articles and there is a dynamic talk page discussion of all ^[11] Those 14 include Hambali and an alleged lieutenant of his called Mohammed Nazir Bin Lep alias Lillie or Li-Li. Mohammed Nazir Bin Lep is a Malaysian affiliate or member of Jemaah Islamiyah and Al-Qaeda, currently in American custody in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp

Combatant Status Review

Initially the Bush administration asserted they could withhold the protections of the Geneva Conventions from captives in the War on Terror, while critics argued the Conventions obligated the United States to conduct competent tribunals to determine the status of prisoners. The Geneva Conventions consist of four Treaties formulated in Geneva, Switzerland, that set the standards for International law for humanitarian The War on Terrorism (also known as the War on Terror) is the common term for the military political and legal, and ideological conflict and specifically for U Competent Tribunal is a term used Article 5 paragraph 2 of the Third Geneva Convention, which states Should any doubt arise as to whether persons having committed Subsequently the Department of Defense instituted Combatant Status Review Tribunals, to determine whether the captives met the new definition of an "enemy combatant". The Combatant Status Review Tribunals ( CSRT) are a set of Tribunals purposed to determine whether Detainees held by the United The term enemy combatant has historically referred to members of the armed forces of the state with which another state is at war

From July 2004 through March 2005, a CSRT was convened to make a determination whether each captive had been correctly classified as an "enemy combatant". Riduan Isamuddin among the two-thirds of prisoners who chose to participate in their tribunals. ^[12]

A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for the tribunal, listing the alleged facts that led to his detainment. Counter-terrorism analysts prepared a Summary of Evidence memo for the Combatant Status Review Tribunals of the 558 captives who remained in the Guantanamo Bay Riduan Isamuddin's memo accused him of the following: ^[13]

The Department of Defense announced on August 9, 2007 that all fourteen of the "high-value detainees" who had been transferred to Guantanamo from the CIA's black sites, had been officially classified as "enemy combatants". Events 48 BC - Caesar's civil war: Battle of Pharsalus - Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ^[14] Although judges Peter Brownback and Keith J. Allred had ruled two months earlier that only "illegal enemy combatants" could face military commissions, the Department of Defense waived the qualifier and said that all fourteen men could now face charges before Guantanamo military commissions. Peter C Brownback III is a retired military officer and lawyer Keith J Allred is an American lawyer and officer in the United States Navy. Military commissions are among procedures planned by the US Bush administration to deal with Detainees it links to Al-Qaeda. ^[15][16]

Further reading

Some of the above information about Hambali, and more, can be read in the massive report^[5] of the 9-11 Commission.

References

External links

• http://thestar.com.my/services/printerfriendly.asp?file=/2003/8/17/nation/6077032.asp - Info about Hambali's wife
• Rotten.com article on Hambali - Info about Hambali's life
• Hambali's arrest - Information about Hambali's arrest
• Thailand thanked for Hambali arrest - More information about Hambali's arrest
• The Star Source - Malaysian article about Hambali's early life, including his full DOB
• Time Asia article on Hambali
• Singapore newspaper about Hambali and his wife
• http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/07/30/seasia.state/
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/asia-pacific/2983612.stm

Persondata
NAME	Isamuddin, Riduan
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	رضوان عصام الدين (Arabic); Hambali (alias); Isamudin, Riduan (alternate transliteration); Isomuddin, Riduan (alternate transliteration); Isomudin, Riduan (alternate transliteration); Nurjaman, Encep (birth name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION	terrorist leader
DATE OF BIRTH	April 4, 1966
PLACE OF BIRTH	Indonesia
DATE OF DEATH	living
PLACE OF DEATH

Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia.

---

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic