| Rick Rubin |

Rick Rubin
|
| Background information |
| Birth name |
Frederick Jay Rubin |
| Born |
March 10, 1963 (1963-03-10) (age 45)
Long Island, New York, United States |
| Genre(s) |
Heavy metal, hip hop, alternative rock, rock,country |
| Occupation(s) |
Record producer |
| Years active |
1982–present |
| Label(s) |
Def Jam/Columbia, American Recordings, Warner Bros., Epic |
Frederick Jay "Rick" Rubin (born March 10, 1963 in Lido Beach, New York) is a Jewish American record producer and is currently the co-head of Columbia Records. Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Long Island is an island located in southeastern New York, USA, its western shores directly across from Manhattan, from which the island stretches The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Hip hop music, also referred to as rap music, is a Music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap which is accompanied with Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. In Political geography and International politics, a country is a Political division of a geographical entity In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music Def Jam Recordings is a United States based hip-hop Record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates as a part of The Island Columbia Records is an American Record label founded in 1888 Columbia is the oldest surviving Brand name in pre-recorded sound being the first record company This article is about the record label For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label see American Recordings (album American Recordings Warner Bros Records Inc is an American Record label that operates as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Warner Music Group. Epic Records is an American Record label. It is owned and operated by Sony Music Entertainment. Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Lido Beach is a Census-designated place (CDP in Nassau County, New York, United States. American Jews, or Jewish Americans In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing Columbia Records is an American Record label founded in 1888 Columbia is the oldest surviving Brand name in pre-recorded sound being the first record company He is given credit for merging rap and heavy metal (now known as rapcore), as well as the "American series" albums with Johnny Cash. Hip hop music, also referred to as rap music, is a Music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap which is accompanied with Rap rock is a fusion genre of rock and hip-hop. It blends vocal and instrumental parts of hip-hop and various forms of rock including punk and rock The Johnny Cash discography chronicles the output of one of the most prolific recorded music artists of all time Country music singer Johnny Cash. Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. MTV called him "the most important producer of the last 20 years. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. "[1]
Rick is a musician serving as the original DJ of the Beastie Boys, and a head of a record label, co-founding Def Jam Records with Russell Simmons, and later founding American Recordings. Def Jam Recordings is a United States based hip-hop Record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates as a part of The Island Russell Simmons (born October 4, 1957 in Queens New York) is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist This article is about the record label For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label see American Recordings (album American Recordings In 2007, Rubin was listed among Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in The World. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and
Career
Def Jam years
Rubin and Mike Espindle of Hose at Maxwell's in Hoboken circa 1985.
Rubin has Jewish roots and grew up in Lido Beach, New York. Lido Beach is a Census-designated place (CDP in Nassau County, New York, United States. His father was a shoe wholesaler and his mother a housewife. [2] While a student at Long Beach High School he befriended the school's AV Director Steve Freeman who gave him a few lessons in guitar playing and songwriting and helped him create a punk band called "The Pricks". At school, Rubin was unpopular among the other musicians. During his senior year Rubin founded Def Jam records using the school's four track recorder. Moving on to New York University he played guitar in an art-punk band called "Hose", influenced by San Francisco's Flipper. New York University ( NYU) is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research University in New York City. Hose is an "artcore" band from the 1980s founded by producer and Def Jam creator Rick Rubin. Flipper is an influential punk band formed in San Francisco, California in 1979 continuing in often erratic fashion until the mid-1990s then reuniting In 1982, Hose became Def Jam release #1, a 45 rpm 7" vinyl single in a brown paper bag, and no label. Def Jam Recordings is a United States based hip-hop Record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates as a part of The Island The band played in and around the NYC punk scene, toured the Midwest and California, and played with seminal punk bands like the Meat Puppets, Hüsker Dü, the Circle Jerks and the Butthole Surfers. California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. "Meat Puppet" redirects here For other uses see Meat puppet. For other uses see Husker Du. Hüsker Dü was an American Alternative rock band formed in Minneapolis-St The Circle Jerks are a Hardcore punk band formed circa 1979 in Hermosa Beach California. Butthole Surfers (also referred to as simply "the Buttholes" is an American Alternative rock band formed by Gibby Haynes and Paul Leary The band broke up in 1986 as Rubin's passion moved towards the NYC Hip Hop scene.
Having befriended Zulu Nation's DJ Jazzy Jay, Rubin began to learn about hip hop production. The Universal Zulu Nation is an "international hip hop awareness" group formed and headed by Hip hop godfather Afrika Bambaataa. Jazzy Jay (b John Byas in Beaufort, South Carolina, United States, November 18, 1961) also known as The Original Hip hop production is the creation of Hip hop music. Modern hip hop production utilizes samplers, sequencers, Drum machines, Synthesizers By 1983, the two men produced "It's Yours" for rapper T La Rock, and released it on their independent label, Def Jam Records. Clarence "Terry" Ronnie Keaton (born 1961) known by the Stage name, T La Rock, is an American old school emcee best known Producer Arthur Baker helped to distribute the record worldwide on Baker's Streetwise Records in 1984. Arthur Baker (born April 22, 1955) is an American Record producer and DJ best known for his work with hip hop artists
Jazzy Jay introduced Rubin to concert promoter/artist manager Russell Simmons in a club, and Rubin explained he needed help getting Def Jam off the ground. Russell Simmons (born October 4, 1957 in Queens New York) is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist Simmons and Rubin edged out Jazzy Jay and the official Def Jam record label was founded while Rubin was still attending New York University in 1984. New York University ( NYU) is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research University in New York City. Their first record released was LL Cool J's "I Need a Beat". James Todd Smith (born January 14 1968 better known as LL Cool J, is an American Rapper and actor Rubin went on to find more hip-hop acts outside The Bronx, Brooklyn and Harlem including rappers from Queens, Staten Island and Long Island, which eventually led to Def Jam's signing of Public Enemy. Brooklyn (named after the Dutch town Breukelen) is one of the five boroughs of New York City. Harlem is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, long known as a major African American cultural and business center Staten Island (ˌstætənˈaɪlənd is a borough of New York City situated primarily on the island of the same name Long Island is an island located in southeastern New York, USA, its western shores directly across from Manhattan, from which the island stretches Public Enemy, also known as PE, is an influential hip hop group from Long Island New York, known for its politically charged Lyrics, criticism "Rock Hard"/"Party's Gettin' Rough"/"Beastie Groove" EP by the Beastie Boys came out on the success of Rubin's production work with breakthrough act Run-D.M.C.. Run-DMC was a pioneering hip hop group during the 1980s founded by Joseph "[The Reverend] Run" Simmons, Darryl "D His productions were characterized by occasionally fusing rap with heavy rock. Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums.
It was Rubin's idea to have Run-D. M. C. and Aerosmith collaborate on a cover of Aerosmith's "Walk This Way" in 1986, a production credited with both introducing rap-hard rock to mainstream ears and revitalizing Aerosmith. Aerosmith is an American Hard rock band sometimes referred to as "The Bad Boys from Boston " and "America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band" " Walk This Way " is a Song by American Hard rock group Aerosmith.
Def American years
In 1988, Simmons and Rubin went their separate ways, partly due to a power struggle that Rubin lost with Def Jam president Lyor Cohen. Lyor Cohen (ליאור כהן born October 3, 1959 in New York City) is the North American Chairman and CEO of Recorded Simmons stayed in New York with Def Jam, and Rubin left for Los Angeles, California, where he created Def American Records. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West This article is about the record label For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label see American Recordings (album American Recordings In Los Angeles, he signed a number of heavy rock acts, including Slayer, Danzig, Masters of Reality, and Wolfsbane, as well as the indie rockers The Jesus and Mary Chain and controversial stand up comedian Andrew Dice Clay. Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in Danzig is an American Heavy metal band that fuses dark lyrics and imagery with Blues-rock influences Masters of Reality is a Hard rock group formed in 1981 by guitarist and singer Chris Goss and Tim Harrington in Syracuse New York. The Jesus and Mary Chain are an Alternative rock band formed in East Kilbride, Scotland in 1984 Stand-up comedy is a style of comedy where the performer speaks directly to the audience with the absence of the theatrical " Fourth wall " Andrew "Dice" Clay (born Andrew Clay Silverstein on September 29, 1957, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American Rubin also produced the Red Hot Chili Peppers' breakthrough album Blood Sugar Sex Magik. Red Hot Chili Peppers are Blood Sugar Sex Magik is the fifth studio album by American Alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on September 24 1991 He retained a close association with rap, signing the Geto Boys and continuing to work with Public Enemy, LL Cool J and Run-DMC among others. Geto Boys (intentionally misspelled although originally spelled Ghetto Boys, its originally formed name is a hip-hop group from Houston Texas Public Enemy, also known as PE, is an influential hip hop group from Long Island New York, known for its politically charged Lyrics, criticism James Todd Smith (born January 14 1968 better known as LL Cool J, is an American Rapper and actor Run-DMC was a pioneering hip hop group during the 1980s founded by Joseph "[The Reverend] Run" Simmons, Darryl "D
American Recordings years
Rubin originally had given his label the name "Def Jam". The word "Jam" in urban culture is slang for a song or musical composition that is well liked for its attractive rhythm and dance appeal. Nine years later, Rubin found that the word "def" had been accepted into the standardized dictionary; in 1993, Rubin held an actual funeral, complete with a casket and a grave, for the word "def". [2] Def American became American Recordings. This article is about the record label For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label see American Recordings (album American Recordings
The first major project on the renamed label was Johnny Cash's American Recordings (1994), a record including six cover versions. Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. American Recordings is a Grammy Award -winning album by the country singer Johnny Cash. In Popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition ( Performance or Recording) of a previously recorded commercially released The album helped revive Cash's career following a fallow period. The formula was repeated for four more Cash albums: Unchained, Solitary Man, The Man Comes Around (the last album released before Cash's death), and A Hundred Highways. Unchained is the second album in Johnny Cash 's American Recording series American III Solitary Man is the third album in the American series by Johnny Cash. American IV The Man Comes Around is the fourth album in the American series by Johnny Cash, released in 2002. American V A Hundred Highways is a posthumous album by Johnny Cash released on July 4 2006. The Man Comes Around earned a 2003 Grammy for Best Male Country Vocal Performance ("Give My Love to Rose") and a nomination for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals ("Bridge Over Troubled Water" with Fiona Apple). The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance has been awarded since 1965. The Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals was first awarded in 1988 Bridge over Troubled Water is the fifth and final studio Album by Simon and Garfunkel. Fiona Apple (born Fiona Apple McAfee Maggart on September 13, 1977) is a Grammy-winning American Singer-songwriter. Rubin introduced Cash to Nine Inch Nails' "Hurt", and the resulting cover of it on The Man Comes Around would become the defining song of Cash's later years. " Hurt " is a Song written by Trent Reznor, first released on Nine Inch Nails ' 1994 album The Downward Spiral.
Rubin produced a number of records with other older artists, including Mick Jagger's 1993 Wandering Spirit album, Tom Petty's 1994 Wildflowers, and Donovan's 1996 Sutras. Sir Michael Philip "Mick" Jagger, Kt (born 26 July 1943 is a Golden Globe -winning and two-time Grammy -winning English rock Wandering Spirit is the third solo album by Mick Jagger and was released in 1993, Jagger's only solo album release of the 1990s Thomas Earl "Tom" Petty (born October 20 1950 is an American singer songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Wildflowers is the second solo Album by American Musician Tom Petty, released in November 1994 (see 1994 in music) Donovan ( Donovan Phillips Leitch, born 10 May 1946 in Glasgow) is a Scottish Singer-songwriter and guitarist Sutras is the nineteenth studio Album, and twenty-second album overall from Scottish Singer-songwriter Donovan.
In 2007, Rubin won the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for his work with The Dixie Chicks, Justin Timberlake, Red Hot Chili Peppers, U2, and Johnny Cash released in 2006. The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Grammy Award for Producer of the Year Non-Classical has been awarded since 1975. The Dixie Chicks are a multiple Grammy Award -winning Country music group composed of three women Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines, and Emily Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31 1981 He has English ancestry although he has also claimed some American Indian ancestry probably through unconfirmed Red Hot Chili Peppers are Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. [3]
Production trademarks
Rubin's biggest trademark as a producer has been a "stripped-down" sound, that involves eliminating production elements such as string sections, backup vocals, and reverb, and instead having naked vocals and bare instrumentation. A string orchestra is understood as an Orchestra composed solely of instruments of the Violin family. Reverberation is the persistence of Sound in a particular space after the original sound is removed However, by the 2000s, Rubin's style had been known to include such elements, as noted in the Washington Post: "As the track reaches a crescendo and Diamond's portentous baritone soars over a swelling string arrangement, Rubin leans back, as though floored by the emotional power of the song". The Washington Post is the largest and most circulated Newspaper in Washington D Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American Singer-songwriter and occasional Actor. [4] Another form of stripping down the sound of an album would be Rick Rubin's suggestions to have 'Gapless Albums' which are albums with songs that segue into each other, such as Minutes To Midnight by Linkin Park, South of Heaven by Slayer, and Blood Sugar Sex Magik by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Minutes to Midnight is Linkin Park 's third Studio album that was released depending on location between May 9, 2007 and Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. South of Heaven is the fourth Studio album by the American Thrash metal band Slayer. Blood Sugar Sex Magik is the fifth studio album by American Alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on September 24 1991
His previous style began with his very first production effort, LL Cool J's Radio, which consisted of little more than rapping and percussive beats (the liner notes credit for the album read "Reduced by Rick Rubin" rather than the usual "Produced by Rick Rubin"). Radio is the Debut album of American Rapper LL Cool J, released November 18 1985 on Def Jam Recordings. He later gained a reputation for being able to restore the careers of veteran singers and bands, as somebody who could help them break out of the commercial rut they were currently in. He did this most notably with Johnny Cash, achieving this with Tom Petty and Neil Diamond (on 12 Songs) as well. Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Thomas Earl "Tom" Petty (born October 20 1950 is an American singer songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American Singer-songwriter and occasional Actor.
On the subject of his production methods; Dan Charnas, a music journalist who worked as vice president of A&R and marketing at Rubin's American Recordings label in the 1990s, said "He's fantastic with sound and arrangements, and he's tremendous with artists. They love him. He shows them how to make it better, and he gets more honest and exciting performances out of people than anyone. "[4]
Rubin pioneered the fusion of rap and hard rock/heavy metal in his work with Run-D. M. C. , the Beastie Boys and Red Hot Chili Peppers. Later examples of his rap-rock fusion were Jay-Z's 2003 song "99 Problems" and Lil' Jon's 2004 song "Stop Fuckin Wit Me". Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4 1969 better known as Jay-Z, is an American Rapper and former CEO of Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella " 99 Problems " is the third single released by American rapper Jay-Z in 2003 from the The Black Album. Jonathan Mortimer Smith (born January 27, 1971) better known by his Stage name Lil Jon, is an American producer, promoter and The latter sampled Slayer's "Mandatory Suicide" and "Raining Blood", both originally produced by Rubin. In Music, sampling is the act of taking a portion or sample, of one Sound recording and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording He also co-produced Linkin Park's latest album Minutes to Midnight. Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. Minutes to Midnight is Linkin Park 's third Studio album that was released depending on location between May 9, 2007 and
Another trademark has been having artists cover songs where the covering band's style is different from the original version of the song. In Popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition ( Performance or Recording) of a previously recorded commercially released Rubin produced Slayer's cover of Iron Butterfly's "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", and produced Rage Against the Machine's 2000 covers album, Renegades. Iron Butterfly is an American Psychedelic rock and early Heavy metal band well known for their 1968 hit " In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida Rage Against the Machine (sometimes shortened to RATM or Rage) is Renegades is the fourth and final album by Rage Against the Machine. He presented the song "Hurt" to Johnny Cash originally recorded by industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails. Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. He also brought the members of RATM to form Audioslave and produced their first two albums, Audioslave and Out Of Exile. Rage Against the Machine (sometimes shortened to RATM or Rage) is Audioslave was an American Hard rock supergroup that formed in Los Angeles California in 2001 Audioslave is the Eponymous debut album by Hard rock band Audioslave and was released in November 2002 (see 2002 in music) Out of Exile is the second Album by American Rock band Audioslave, first released on May 23, 2005 internationally
Awards
Rubin has won 7 Grammy Awards
1998:
2006:
2007:
List of albums produced
See also
References
- ^ What's Up With That Bearded Guy From The '99 Problems' Video? – MTV. The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Grammy Award for Best Country Album has been awarded since 1995. Unchained is the second album in Johnny Cash 's American Recording series Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Fijación Oral Vol 1 ( English: Oral Fixation Vol 1) is the eighth album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira. Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born February 2 1977 known simply as Shakira The Record of the Year is one of the four most prestigious Grammy Awards presented annually "Not Ready to Make Nice" is a country - pop song written and performed by the American all-female band Dixie Chicks for their The Dixie Chicks are a multiple Grammy Award -winning Country music group composed of three women Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines, and Emily The Grammy Award for Album of the Year is the most prestigious award category at the Grammys Taking the Long Way is the multiple Grammy Award -winning seventh Studio album by the American country / rock female The Dixie Chicks are a multiple Grammy Award -winning Country music group composed of three women Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines, and Emily The Grammy Award for Best Rock Album has been awarded since 1995. Stadium Arcadium is the ninth studio album by the Rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on May 5, 2006 via Warner Bros Red Hot Chili Peppers are The Grammy Award for Best Country Album has been awarded since 1995. Taking the Long Way is the multiple Grammy Award -winning seventh Studio album by the American country / rock female The Dixie Chicks are a multiple Grammy Award -winning Country music group composed of three women Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines, and Emily The Grammy Award for Producer of the Year Non-Classical has been awarded since 1975. Radio is the Debut album of American Rapper LL Cool J, released November 18 1985 on Def Jam Recordings. James Todd Smith (born January 14 1968 better known as LL Cool J, is an American Rapper and actor Licensed to Ill is the debut album by the Beastie Boys, released in 1986. For the video by Iron Maiden, see Raising Hell (video Raising Hell is a 1986 album by Hip-hop group Run-DMC was a pioneering hip hop group during the 1980s founded by Joseph "[The Reverend] Run" Simmons, Darryl "D Reign in Blood is the third Studio album and major label debut by the American Thrash metal band Slayer. Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in Electric is the pivotal third album by The Cult. Released in 1987 the album marked a deliberate stylistic change in the band from a goth to a Hard The Cult are an English rock band which gained a dedicated following in their native Britain with mid-'80s singles like " She Sells Sanctuary " Yo! Bum Rush the Show is the debut album by Public Enemy, released by Def Jam / Columbia Records on January 26, 1987. Danzig is the 1988 debut album of the eponymous band led by Glenn Danzig, formerly the songwriter and vocalist of The Misfits and Samhain Danzig is an American Heavy metal band that fuses dark lyrics and imagery with Blues-rock influences Tougher Than Leather is a 1988 studio album for American rap group Run-D Run-DMC was a pioneering hip hop group during the 1980s founded by Joseph "[The Reverend] Run" Simmons, Darryl "D South of Heaven is the fourth Studio album by the American Thrash metal band Slayer. Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in Masters of Reality is the debut album by the band of the same name Masters of Reality, originally released in 1988 on Def American Masters of Reality is a Hard rock group formed in 1981 by guitarist and singer Chris Goss and Tim Harrington in Syracuse New York. Andrew "Dice" Clay (born Andrew Clay Silverstein on September 29, 1957, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American Live Fast Die Fast is an album by the band Wolfsbane. Track listing Man Hunt Shakin' Killing Machine Fell Out Geto Boys (intentionally misspelled although originally spelled Ghetto Boys, its originally formed name is a hip-hop group from Houston Texas Trouble is the fourth Album by the American Doom metal band of the same title, released in 1990 Trouble is an American Doom metal band noted as one of the pioneers of their genre alongside bands such as Candlemass and Saint Vitus. Danzig II Lucifuge is the second album by Danzig. It was released in 1990 on Def American Recordings and was reissued in the USA and Danzig is an American Heavy metal band that fuses dark lyrics and imagery with Blues-rock influences Seasons in the Abyss is the fifth studio album by the Thrash metal band Slayer. Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in The Four Horsemen were an American hard rock band that had brief popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s Manic Frustration is the fifth Album by the American Doom metal band Trouble, released in 1992 Trouble is an American Doom metal band noted as one of the pioneers of their genre alongside bands such as Candlemass and Saint Vitus. Decade of Aggression is a double live album by Slayer, released in 1991 through Def American Records (later renamed to American Recordings Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in Blood Sugar Sex Magik is the fifth studio album by American Alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on September 24 1991 Red Hot Chili Peppers are Danzig III How the Gods Kill is the third album by Glenn Danzig 's band Danzig, and the highest to chart at the time of its release in 1992 on Danzig is an American Heavy metal band that fuses dark lyrics and imagery with Blues-rock influences Thrall - Demonsweatlive is an EP by Danzig. It was released in 1993 on American Recordings. Danzig is an American Heavy metal band that fuses dark lyrics and imagery with Blues-rock influences Wandering Spirit is the third solo album by Mick Jagger and was released in 1993, Jagger's only solo album release of the 1990s Sir Michael Philip "Mick" Jagger, Kt (born 26 July 1943 is a Golden Globe -winning and two-time Grammy -winning English rock Danzig is an American Heavy metal band that fuses dark lyrics and imagery with Blues-rock influences American Recordings is a Grammy Award -winning album by the country singer Johnny Cash. Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. For other meanings of Divine Intervention see Divine Intervention Divine Intervention is the sixth Studio album by American Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in Wildflowers is the second solo Album by American Musician Tom Petty, released in November 1994 (see 1994 in music) Thomas Earl "Tom" Petty (born October 20 1950 is an American singer songwriter and multi-instrumentalist One Hot Minute is the sixth studio album by American Alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on September 12 1995 on Warner Bros Red Hot Chili Peppers are Ballbreaker is an album by the Australian Hard rock band AC/DC, released in 1995 AC/DC are an Australian Hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young. God Lives Underwater was an Industrial rock band from rural Perkiomenville, Pennsylvania (near Philadelphia formed in 1993 by band members God Lives Underwater was an Industrial rock band from rural Perkiomenville, Pennsylvania (near Philadelphia formed in 1993 by band members Songs and Music from "She's the One" is the ninth studio Album by American Rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers are an American rock band formed in 1975 by Tom Petty Unchained is the second album in Johnny Cash 's American Recording series Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Undisputed Attitude is an album of punk covers and three original songs by Thrash metal band Slayer. Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in Sutras is the nineteenth studio Album, and twenty-second album overall from Scottish Singer-songwriter Donovan. Donovan ( Donovan Phillips Leitch, born 10 May 1946 in Glasgow) is a Scottish Singer-songwriter and guitarist The Smashing Pumpkins are an American Alternative rock band that formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1988 VH1 Storytellers is a Live album by Johnny Cash and Willie Nelson, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music) on American Recordings Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Willie Nelson (born April 30, 1933) is an American country Singer-songwriter and Actor. Diabolus in Musica is the seventh Studio album by American Thrash metal band Slayer. Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in Car Wheels on a Gravel Road is the 1998 album by Singer-songwriter and Guitarist Lucinda Williams, her fifth professional release Lucinda Williams (born January 26, 1953) is an American rock, folk, and Country music singer and songwriter System of a Down is the Eponymous Debut album by System of a Down, first released in 1998 System of a Down (commonly referred to as System or abbreviated as SOAD) is an Armenian American rock band formed in 1994 in Kula Shaker are an English multi-platinum selling Psychedelic rock band who came to prominence during the Britpop era Chef Aid The South Park Album is an album based on the Chef Aid episode of South Park. South Park is an animated American television comedy series created and written by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for Comedy Central The North Star is the prominent Pole star that lies closest in the sky to the north celestial pole and which appears (approximately directly overhead to Melanie Jayne Chisholm (born 12 January 1974 in Whiston, Merseyside) also known as Melanie C or Mel C, is an Californication is the seventh studio album by American Alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on June 8 1999 on Warner Bros Red Hot Chili Peppers are Echo is the tenth studio Album by United States Rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, first released in April 1999 (see Thomas Earl "Tom" Petty (born October 20 1950 is an American singer songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Loud Rocks is an album of collaborations between Hard rock and hip hop artists performing songs of the latter System of a Down (commonly referred to as System or abbreviated as SOAD) is an Armenian American rock band formed in 1994 in Thomas Baptist Morello (born May 30 1964 is a Grammy Award -winning American Guitarist best known for his tenure with the bands Rage Against the Machine Chadwick "Chad" Smith (born 25 October, 1961) is the Drummer of The Red Hot Chili Peppers. The Globe Sessions is the third studio Album by American Singer/songwriter Sheryl Crow, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music Sheryl Suzanne Crow (born February 11, 1962) is an American Singer-songwriter and Musician. American III Solitary Man is the third album in the American series by Johnny Cash. Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Paloalto is the debut album by Alternative rock band Paloalto. Paloalto is a rock band formed in Los Angeles California. Their band is not named after the city Palo Alto, but rather the lead singer James Grundler's preschool Renegades is the fourth and final album by Rage Against the Machine. Rage Against the Machine (sometimes shortened to RATM or Rage) is Amethyst Rock Star is the first album release by Saul Williams. Saul Stacey Williams (born February 29, 1972) is an American poet writer actor and musician known for his blend of Poetry and Alternative hip-hop The War of Art is the 2001 critically acclaimed second release by the Industrial metal band American Head Charge. American Head Charge (often referred to as Head Charge or abbreviated AHC) is a metal band from Minneapolis, Minnesota USA Krishna Das (born Jeffrey Kagel May 31 1947 in Long Island, New York) is a singer who performs Indian chants called Kirtans - chanting the names Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan ( نصرت فتح على خاں, born October 13 1948, died August 16, 1997) was a Pakistani Toxicity is System of a Down 's second Album release Produced by Rick Rubin, Toxicity was released on September 4, System of a Down (commonly referred to as System or abbreviated as SOAD) is an Armenian American rock band formed in 1994 in American IV The Man Comes Around is the fourth album in the American series by Johnny Cash, released in 2002. Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. By the Way is the eighth studio album by American Alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on July 9 2002 on Warner Bros Red Hot Chili Peppers are Audioslave is the Eponymous debut album by Hard rock band Audioslave and was released in November 2002 (see 2002 in music) Audioslave was an American Hard rock supergroup that formed in Los Angeles California in 2001 Steal This Album! is the third album by System of a Down. Produced by Rick Rubin and Daron Malakian, Steal This Album! was recorded System of a Down (commonly referred to as System or abbreviated as SOAD) is an Armenian American rock band formed in 1994 in Results May Vary is the fourth album by Limp Bizkit, released on September 23, 2003 through Interscope Records. Limp Bizkit is an American Nu metal band from Jacksonville, Florida. Terry Date (born January 31 Unearthed is an acclaimed Box set by Johnny Cash released in 2003 Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Krishna Das (born Jeffrey Kagel May 31 1947 in Long Island, New York) is a singer who performs Indian chants called Kirtans - chanting the names De-Loused in the Comatorium is the first Studio album by the Progressive rock band The Mars Volta. The Mars Volta is the name of a partnership between guitarist Omar Rodríguez-López and singer Cedric Bixler-Zavala founded in 2001 Omar Alfredo Rodríguez-López (born September 1, 1975) is a Multi-instrumentalist, Songwriter, Lead guitarist and producer The Black Album is a 2003 Hip hop album by rapper Jay-Z. It was promoted as his final studio album although Jay-Z subsequently announced a return Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4 1969 better known as Jay-Z, is an American Rapper and former CEO of Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium is the final album released by the band Rage Against the Machine, on November 25, 2003. Rage Against the Machine (sometimes shortened to RATM or Rage) is " Heroes and Villains " is the title of a song co-written by Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys and Van Dyke Parks. Paloalto is a rock band formed in Los Angeles California. Their band is not named after the city Palo Alto, but rather the lead singer James Grundler's preschool Slipknot is an American band from Des Moines Iowa. Slipknot consists of nine members the current band members are Sid This article is about the rock album For other uses see Armed Love (disambiguation Armed Love is an Album by The (International The (International Noise Conspiracy is a rock band formed in Sweden in the late months of 1998. Crunk Juice is the fifth album by Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz and is Lil Jon's third notable album after Put Yo Hood Up and Kings of Crunk, respectively Jonathan Mortimer Smith (born January 27, 1971) better known by his Stage name Lil Jon, is an American producer, promoter and Make Believe is the fifth studio Album by Weezer, released on May 10, 2005, the eleventh anniversary of the release of The Weezer (ˈwizɚ is an American Alternative rock band from Los Angeles California formed in 1992 Fijación Oral Vol 1 ( English: Oral Fixation Vol 1) is the eighth album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira. Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born February 2 1977 known simply as Shakira Oral Fixation Vol 2 is Shakira 's second English language Studio album and is the English follow-up to Fijación Oral Vol Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born February 2 1977 known simply as Shakira Out of Exile is the second Album by American Rock band Audioslave, first released on May 23, 2005 internationally Audioslave was an American Hard rock supergroup that formed in Los Angeles California in 2001 Mezmerize is the fourth Album by System of a Down and the first half of the Mezmerize/ Hypnotize Double album. System of a Down (commonly referred to as System or abbreviated as SOAD) is an Armenian American rock band formed in 1994 in Hypnotize is the fifth Album by System of a Down and the second half of the Mezmerize / Hypnotize Double album System of a Down (commonly referred to as System or abbreviated as SOAD) is an Armenian American rock band formed in 1994 in Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American Singer-songwriter and occasional Actor. Stadium Arcadium is the ninth studio album by the Rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on May 5, 2006 via Warner Bros Red Hot Chili Peppers are Taking the Long Way is the multiple Grammy Award -winning seventh Studio album by the American country / rock female The Dixie Chicks are a multiple Grammy Award -winning Country music group composed of three women Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines, and Emily American V A Hundred Highways is a posthumous album by Johnny Cash released on July 4 2006. Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. FutureSex/LoveSounds is the second solo studio album by American pop - R&B singer Justin Timberlake, released on September 12 2006 through Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31 1981 He has English ancestry although he has also claimed some American Indian ancestry probably through unconfirmed " The Saints Are Coming " was the third single by the Scottish Punk rock band The Skids, featured on their 1978 debut album Green Day is an American rock trio " Window in the Skies " is a song by Rock band U2 and is one of two new songs featured on their 2006 Compilation album, U218 Singles Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Heroes & Thieves is the third Album by Vanessa Carlton, released by The Inc Vanessa Lee Carlton (born August 16 1980 is an American Soft rock / Piano pop Singer, Songwriter, and Pianist best Irving Lorenzo (born June 26, 1970 in Hollis, Queens) better known by his Stage name Young or black Gotti, is Marcus Vest (born July 7, 1977 in Lexington Kentucky, United States) better know by his Stage name Channel 7, formerly Stephan Douglas Jenkins (born on September 27, 1964 in Oakland California, U Luna Halo is an Alternative rock band formed in 1999 by Nathan Barlowe and Jonny MacIntosh Luna Halo is an Alternative rock band formed in 1999 by Nathan Barlowe and Jonny MacIntosh Mercy (Dancing For The Death Of An Imaginary Enemy is the band Ours ' third major label release The band OURS is a rock band led by singer Jimmy Gnecco. History Since their creation in 1990 the lineup has evolved but Gnecco has always felt that having " Classic (Better Than I've Ever Been " is Grammy nominated collaboration song between Kanye West, Nas, Rakim and KRS-One Kanye Omari West (ˈkɑnjɛj born June 8 1977 is a ten-time Grammy Award -winning American Rapper, Record producer and Singer. Nasir Jones, nɑːˈsiər (born September 14 1973 better known by his Stage name Nas, nɑːz formerly Nasty Nas, is an American rapper Lawrence Krishna Parker (born August 20 1965) better known by his stage name KRS-One, is an American Rapper. Minutes to Midnight is Linkin Park 's third Studio album that was released depending on location between May 9, 2007 and Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. Free Life is an album by Dan Wilson, the frontman of the rock band Semisonic. Dan Wilson (born May 20, 1961 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a Grammy Award -winning Minnesota -based guitarist vocalist Ordo Ad Chao is the fifth full-length Album by the Norwegian Black metal band Mayhem. Mayhem is a Black metal band formed during 1984 in Oslo Norway. The (International Noise Conspiracy is a rock band formed in Sweden in the late months of 1998. Weezer, also known as The Red Album is the sixth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on June 3 Weezer (ˈwizɚ is an American Alternative rock band from Los Angeles California formed in 1992 Scars on Broadway is the debut album by Scars on Broadway, a band consisting of System of a Down members Daron Malakian and John Dolmayan Scars on Broadway is an American - Armenian rock band featuring System of a Down members Daron Malakian and John Dolmayan. Home Before Dark is a Studio album released by American Singer-songwriter Neil Diamond in 2008 Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American Singer-songwriter and occasional Actor. Mercy (Dancing For The Death Of An Imaginary Enemy is the band Ours ' third major label release The band OURS is a rock band led by singer Jimmy Gnecco. History Since their creation in 1990 the lineup has evolved but Gnecco has always felt that having Seeing Things is Singer-songwriter Jakob Dylan 's first solo studio Album. Jakob Luke Dylan, born December 9, 1969 in New York City, is best known as the lead singer and songwriter of the famous Rock band The Wallflowers Metallica is an American heavy metal band that formed in 1981 in. Slayer is an American Thrash metal band founded by Guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King in Def Jam Recordings is a United States based hip-hop Record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates as a part of The Island This article is about the record label For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label see American Recordings (album American Recordings com
- ^ a b Lynn Hirschberg, "The Music Man", The New York Times Magazine, September 2, 2007. The New York Times Magazine is a supplement to the Sunday The New York Times newspaper
- ^ TYRANGIEL, Josh (2007-02-08). Josh Tyrangiel is a journalist best known as the editor of TIME Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Rick Rubin: Hit Man. Time Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-02-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor
- ^ a b The 'Song Doctor' Is In – Washington Post
External links
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Rubin, Frederick Jay |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES |
Rubin, Rick |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION |
Producer for American Recordings |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
March 10, 1963 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH |
Long Island, New York, USA |
| DATE OF DEATH |
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| PLACE OF DEATH |
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This article is about the record label For the Johnny Cash album released by that same label see American Recordings (album American Recordings
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